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		<title>Conservation news</title>
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		<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/biomimicry/</link>
		<description>Environmental science and conservation news</description>
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	<title>News on Biomimicry</title>
	<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/biomimicry/</link>
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				<item>
					<title>Flocking together may create birds of a feather, study finds</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/04/flocking-together-may-create-birds-of-a-feather-study-finds/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/04/flocking-together-may-create-birds-of-a-feather-study-finds/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>30 Apr 2024 01:19:46 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Abhaya Raj Joshi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Abhaya Raj Joshi]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/04/29131938/image-2-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=281504</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Nepal, and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behavior, Animals, Biodiversity, Biomimicry, Birds, Conservation, and Wildilfe]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- Surveys of several sites, including Nepal’s Chitwan National Park, show that the lesser necklaced laughingthrush may be physically mimicking a larger species, the greater necklaced laughingthrush, for benefit.<br />- Findings suggest the benefits for the smaller bird include no longer needing to be vigilant for predators when foraging for food, as the bigger bird does this job.<br />- Previous reports show the lesser necklaced laughingthrush is already known for vocal mimicry, where it produces the call of another bird.<br />- Mimicry among various species potentially serves as an evolutionary strategy for protection and foraging benefits.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[KATHMANDU — On an early spring morning in the western forests of Chitwan National Park in Nepal, a cacophony of birdsongs resonates through the air, mingling with the rustling of dried leaves and cries of other animals in the distance. As the sun’s rays penetrate the thick canopy, a feathered creature adorned with a dark arc looping across its breast and a striped white patch on its cheek serenades with a sequence of whistles that sound like laughter. A short distance away, a smaller bird, mostly brown with hints of rust on its neck and sides, and a conspicuous black pattern on its white chest, composes a tuneful and melodious call. In the shade of the bushes, the two birds appear similar. But they’re anything but. The two birds — the greater necklaced laughingthrush Pterorhinus pectoralis) and the lesser necklaced laughingthrush (Garrulax monileger) — don’t even belong to the same genus, despite their names and their strikingly similar visual features. A new study looking at the interactions between the two species, which are found across South and East Asia, suggests that the smaller of the laughingthrushes may have adopted mimicry of the bigger bird as an evolutionary strategy to potentially placate the greater laughingthrush when it’s around, gain some level of protection against predators, and get better access to food by foraging near the larger bird. Sunset at a forest in Chitwan National Park. The two birds observed in the study are often found in dimly-lit conditions. Image by Abhaya&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2024/04/flocking-together-may-create-birds-of-a-feather-study-finds/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/04/flocking-together-may-create-birds-of-a-feather-study-finds/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>Color-changing robo-chameleon showcases promising camouflage tech</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/08/color-changing-robo-chameleon-showcases-promising-camouflage-tech/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/08/color-changing-robo-chameleon-showcases-promising-camouflage-tech/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>12 Aug 2021 10:09:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Malavika Vyawahare]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Malavikavyawahare]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/08/12094842/Image-two-768x396.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=245872</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Lizards, Reptiles, Research, Technology, and Wildilfe]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- A robot modeled on a chameleon and developed by South Korean researchers can change colors to match its surroundings.<br />- Like real chameleons, the robo-chameleon collects information from its environment in real time, but the way it reproduces the colors on its artificial “skin” is different.<br />- The researchers say they hope the system will in future be able to read and mimic patterns as well.<br />- If colors and patterns can both be replicated in real time, it could pave the way for clothing that essentially makes the wearer invisible.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[It doesn’t sport swivelly eyes or an absurdly long tongue, but a new robot does boast of a chameleon’s most eye-catching trait: being able to change colors on demand. With its clunky, segmented body, the robo-chameleon unveiled by South Korean researchers could easily be mistaken for a children&#8217;s toy or a real chameleon in body armor. It’s neither. It is, in fact, an embodiment of cutting-edge camouflage technology. Or at least, cutting-edge for muggles, or non-magical humans. The artificial “skin” could very well be a precursor to invisibility cloaks à la Harry Potter. Hyeonseok Kim, a co-author of the new paper published in Nature Communications, said he was struck by the chameleons he had seen at zoos, especially their ability to don different colors. He decided to model the robot on these Old World lizards. There are currently more than 200 known species of chameleons, most of which are native to Madagascar, a biodiversity hotspot in the Indian Ocean. They come in all sizes, from the chunky Parson’s chameleon (Calumma parsonii) that can grow to 69 centimeters (27 inches), to the smallest, just shy of 1.4 cm (0.55 in). They all move with a halting grace, their forked feet clutching branches, freewheeling eyeballs surveying their nook. A Parson&#8217;s chameleon. Image by Rhett A. Butler. To create a model like this, the researchers had to answer two fundamental problems: what will be the input, and what will be the output? For the first, the robo-chameleon collects information about its surroundings through&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2021/08/color-changing-robo-chameleon-showcases-promising-camouflage-tech/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/08/color-changing-robo-chameleon-showcases-promising-camouflage-tech/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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						<item>
					<title>An economic case for competing in the XPRIZE Rainforest contest (commentary)</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/03/an-economic-case-for-competing-in-the-xprize-rainforest-contest-commentary/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/03/an-economic-case-for-competing-in-the-xprize-rainforest-contest-commentary/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Mar 2021 09:35:21 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jonah Wittkamper]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/03/01033429/amazon_201478_nocolor-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=239952</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Amazon, Brazil, Latin America, and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Bioacoustics, Biodiversity, Biodiversity And Medicine, Biomimicry, Commentary, Conservation, Conservation Drones, Conservation Technology, Ecosystem Services, Editorials, Environmental Economics, Environmental Services, Ethnobotany, Forest Products, Forests, Medicinal Plants, Rainforests, Technology, Technology And Conservation, Tropical Forests, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- In 2019, XPRIZE Rainforest opened its doors and challenged the world to develop new biodiversity assessment technologies by offering a $10 million prize for the best one.<br />- In this commentary, Jonah Wittkamper, President of the Global Governance Philanthropy Network and co-founder of NEXUS, makes an economic argument for participating in the contest.<br />- Wittkamper says a great deal of value could be unlocked with the ability to rapidly assess rainforest biodiversity.<br />- This post is a commentary and does not necessarily reflect the views of Mongabay.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In 2019, XPRIZE Rainforest opened its doors and challenged the world to develop new biodiversity assessment technologies by offering a $10 million prize for the best one. The consequent mobilization will extend over 5 years, will inspire the creation of various new biodiversity tech companies, and can help us discover many new ways to ensure that the Amazon rainforest is worth more alive and standing than cut and burned. What is the economic value of the rainforest? What pre-existing markets can new biodiversity tech tap into for growth beyond the prize? What is the economic argument for XPRIZE Rainforest participation and entrepreneurship? Rainforest in Southern China. Photo credit: Rhett A. Butler While rainforests provide $4 trillion/year in value through ecosystem services to the global economy, over $941 billion of annual corporate revenue is at risk due to dependency on commodities linked to deforestation. Correspondingly, a 2019 paper made the financial argument for conserving 30% of terrestrial nature by demonstrating how the economic benefits outweigh the costs by a factor of 5 to 1. And, finally, a 1996 paper outlines a protocol for calculating the commercial value of biodiversity on a given plot of land. If, despite these numbers, governments have failed to halt deforestation to date, can we persuade the private sector to do so based on opportunities for future profits? Based on the numbers, we should be able to. According to data from the 1990s, 25% of pharmaceutical drugs at the time were derived from tropical forests. Of the estimated 80,000 plant species in the Amazon, only 5% have been tested for their&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2021/03/an-economic-case-for-competing-in-the-xprize-rainforest-contest-commentary/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/03/an-economic-case-for-competing-in-the-xprize-rainforest-contest-commentary/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Through biomimicry, Brazil seeks tech innovations inspired by nature</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/through-biomimicry-brazil-seeks-tech-innovations-inspired-by-nature/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/through-biomimicry-brazil-seeks-tech-innovations-inspired-by-nature/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>28 Apr 2020 11:48:08 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sibélia Zanon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Xavier Bartaburu]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/04/28114139/3360463235_0da58600b0_o-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=229550</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Brazil, Latin America, and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Circular Economy, Conservation Technology, Environmental Economics, Forests, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Innovation In Conservation, Natural Resources, Sustainability, Sustainable Development, Sustainable Forest Management, Technology, Wildlife, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- From spiderweb-inspired shampoo to a hotel whose architecture is based on the thermal properties of toucan beaks, scientists and companies in Brazil are betting on nature’s intelligence to create innovative solutions that reduce impacts on the planet.<br />- By valuing multifunctional design and being able to integrate materials that nature acknowledges in productive cycles, biomimicry reinforces the optimization of resources and aligns itself with the principles of a circular economy.<br />- Biomimicry began to be systematically implemented in the 1990s, initially to achieve energy efficiency; examples include buildings in Zimbabwe and Australia inspired by the circulation of air inside termite hills, the principle of whale fins applied to the generation of wind energy, and antiseptic walls that imitate shark skin.<br />- In Brazil, many immersion courses are now offered in the Amazon and Cerrado biomes that focus on innovative materials, and biomimicry consultants and startups are emerging in the market: In 2018, Nucleário became the first Brazilian company to win a prize from the Biomimicry Institute for its technology that protects trees in reforestation projects, based on the principles of winged seeds and bromeliads.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The Rio de Janeiro-based startup Nucleário developed a planting method for tree seedlings in reforestation projects inspired by bromeliads and winged seeds. It protects the seeds from cutter ants, impedes growth of invasive grasses, and stores water for dry periods. Image courtesy of Nucleário. Recognizing the wisdom accumulated by nature over billions of years and reconnecting to it is the foundation stone of biomimicry, a branch of science gaining interest for reproducing strategies from nature to provide solutions for our times. Using nature as a guide is nothing new: if it weren’t for birds, airplanes most likely wouldn’t exist. Yet biomimicry brings two new aspects: the conscious use of nature as source of inspiration, and the systemization of research through a non-linear methodology. U.S. biologist Janine Benyus, co-founder of the Biomimicry Institute in the Montana, wrote the book Biomimicry: Innovation Inspired by Nature in 1997 and has been responsible for propagating the science now being used in multiple applications. Biomimicry helps in fields like health care, by tracing possible relationships between wasp poison and new cancer therapies, for example. It reproduces spiderweb technology for the beauty industry; offers improved energy efficiency to the field of engineering by observing how termite mounds or toucan beaks work; proposes the use of mushroom roots and agricultural waste to replace Styrofoam and plastic; and can be applied very well to new technologies like logistics apps. It also offers foundations for work in personal development and human behavior. Biomimicry is increasingly becoming an important tool.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/through-biomimicry-brazil-seeks-tech-innovations-inspired-by-nature/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<title>This toad from central Africa impersonates a deadly viper to avoid predators</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/10/this-toad-from-central-africa-impersonates-a-deadly-viper-to-avoid-predators/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/10/this-toad-from-central-africa-impersonates-a-deadly-viper-to-avoid-predators/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Oct 2019 18:22:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mike Gaworecki]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/10/24181020/congolese-giant-toad_1210px-768x451.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=223775</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa and Central Africa]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Animal Behavior, Animals, Biomimicry, Environment, Herps, Reptiles, Research, Snakes, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[- The Congolese giant toad (Sclerophrys channingi) is the first toad found to mimic a harmful snake, in this case the highly venomous Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica), which has longer fangs and produces more venom than any other known snake species.<br />- A team of researchers who spent ten years in the field observing the Congolese giant toad and its mimicry behavior published their findings in the Journal of Natural History this week.<br />- The triangular shape of the toad’s body, its particularly smooth skin for a toad, and its patterns of colors cause the amphibian to look like the viper’s head. In other words, the two are visually similar enough that any predators looking for a meal might certainly be wise to skip right past the Congolese giant toad rather than risk a lethal bite from a Gaboon viper. But just for a little extra insurance, the Congolese giant toad goes even further than mere visual mimicry.<br />]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Scientists say they’ve discovered the first-known instance of an amphibian mimicking a venomous snake to deter would-be predators. There are a number of examples of harmless animals impersonating harmful or noxious animals, known as “Batesian mimicry.” The term refers to Henry Walter Bates, who collected hundreds of species of butterflies in the Amazon in the mid-19th century and discovered that there are many non-toxic butterflies that imitate toxic species. Since then, scientists have found lizards that mimic toxic millipedes, sharks that emulate venomous sea snakes, and harmless snakes, caterpillars, and legless lizards that are capable of passing themselves off as venomous snakes. But the Congolese giant toad (Sclerophrys channingi) is the first toad found to mimic a harmful snake, in this case the highly venomous Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica), which has longer fangs and produces more venom than any other known snake species. A team of researchers who spent ten years in the field observing the Congolese giant toad and its mimicry behavior published their findings in the Journal of Natural History this week. “We&#8217;re convinced that this is an example of Batesian mimicry, where a harmless species avoids predators by pretending to be a dangerous or toxic one,&#8221; study co-author Eli Greenbaum of the University of Texas at El Paso said in a statement. A young adult Gaboon viper (Bitis gabonica), in Fungurume, southeastern Democratic Republic of Congo. The snake spends most of its time among the leaf litter of forest floors waiting to ambush prey. Photo Credit: Colin&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/10/this-toad-from-central-africa-impersonates-a-deadly-viper-to-avoid-predators/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Bat&#8217;s tongue could inspire miniature surgical robot design</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2013/05/bats-tongue-could-inspire-miniature-surgical-robot-design/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2013/05/bats-tongue-could-inspire-miniature-surgical-robot-design/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 May 2013 22:26:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2013/05/bats-tongue-could-inspire-miniature-surgical-robot-design/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behavior, Bats, Biomimicry, Environment, Green, Strange, and Technology]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Nectar-feeding bats shift the shape of their tongue to slurp up sugar from flowers upon which they feed, finds a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using histological techniques, high-speed videography, and anatomical studies, Brown University biologist Cally Harper and colleagues found that the bat Glossophaga soricina relies on [&#8230;]]]>
							</description>
																						<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Nectar-feeding bats shift the shape of their tongue to slurp up sugar from flowers upon which they feed, finds a new study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Using histological techniques, high-speed videography, and anatomical studies, Brown University biologist Cally Harper and colleagues found that the bat Glossophaga soricina relies on hair-like structures known as papillae on its tongue to extract nectar from flowers. The structures, which become erect when muscle contraction fills them with blood, increase the surface area and width of its tongue tip to create a hydraulic process that causes nectar to flow along the tongue into the bat&#8217;s mouth. Previously it was thought the papillae played a passive role, more akin to a mop than a pump. The mechanism is &#8220;surprisingly clever&#8221;, according to the researchers. This is not a plant, but an electron micrograph of of the tip of a nectar-feeding bat Glossophaga soricina’s tongue, after saline injection. Scale bar is 0.5 mm. Credit: Image courtesy of Cally Harper. &#8220;Typically, hydraulic structures in nature tend to be slow like the tube-feet in starfish,&#8221; Harper said in a statement. &#8220;But these bat tongues are extremely rapid because the vascular system that erects the hair-like papillae is embedded within a muscular hydrostat, which is a fancy term for muscular, constant-volume structures like tongues, elephant trunks and squid tentacles.&#8221; The authors say the bat&#8217;s tongue could serve as a model for the development of medical devices and technologies like &#8220;miniature surgical robots and surgical&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2013/05/bats-tongue-could-inspire-miniature-surgical-robot-design/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
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					<title>Singing frog leads to insights into human hearing</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2011/08/singing-frog-leads-to-insights-into-human-hearing/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2011/08/singing-frog-leads-to-insights-into-human-hearing/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Aug 2011 19:29:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2011/08/singing-frog-leads-to-insights-into-human-hearing/</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Central America and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Amphibians, Animals, Archive, Biomimicry, Ecosystem Services, Environment, Environmental Services, Frogs, Green, Health, Herps, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Tungara frog singing in Panama. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler. New understanding of how female tungara frogs sort out the din of multiple males singing may lead to insights into human hearing, according to a new study in Nature Communications. &#8220;An important component of successful communication is being able to tell which sender among many [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Tungara frog singing in Panama. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler. New understanding of how female tungara frogs sort out the din of multiple males singing may lead to insights into human hearing, according to a new study in Nature Communications. &#8220;An important component of successful communication is being able to tell which sender among many is sending the signal,&#8221; explains neuroscientist Hamilton Farris with Louisiana State University (LSU) in a press release. &#8220;In auditory neuroscience it&#8217;s called the &#8216;cocktail party problem.'&#8221; Female tungara frogs have to deal with cocktail party of their own, only this party is all male. Male tungaras produce complex songs to lure females, but make life difficult for females by overlapping songs. Females have to overcome the noise if they are to select a mate. The study found that females sort out males&#8217; song much in the same way as humans determine a single voice from a din: they group together sounds that are most similar. &#8220;Thus, in noisy, complicated environments, the cognitive solution is not based on absolute stimulus rules, but one which compares all the sounds and then deduces their sources,&#8221; concludes Farris. &#8220;Based on our research, we now have a better understanding of how the acoustic cues are used to solve the problem, an understanding that will guide research advances to solve communication problems associated with hearing deficits and disorders of attention.&#8221; This is not the only contribution tungara frogs have brought to human society. A study last year found that components of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2011/08/singing-frog-leads-to-insights-into-human-hearing/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Discovery may lead to organic acrylic glass made from sugar</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/11/discovery-may-lead-to-organic-acrylic-glass-made-from-sugar/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/11/discovery-may-lead-to-organic-acrylic-glass-made-from-sugar/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Nov 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Europe]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Environment, Green, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Sustainability, and Technology]]>
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								<![CDATA[Discovery may lead to organic acrylic glass made from sugar Discovery may lead to organic acrylic glass made from sugar mongabay.com November 16, 2008]]>
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							<![CDATA[Discovery may lead to organic acrylic glass made from sugar Discovery may lead to organic acrylic glass made from sugar mongabay.com November 16, 2008This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/11/discovery-may-lead-to-organic-acrylic-glass-made-from-sugar/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Financial crisis could pave way for greener economy inspired by nature</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/financial-crisis-could-pave-way-for-greener-economy-inspired-by-nature/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/financial-crisis-could-pave-way-for-greener-economy-inspired-by-nature/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Oct 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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							<![CDATA[Alternative Energy, Biodiversity, Biomimicry, Bold And Dangerous Ideas That May Save The World, Carbon Sequestration, Clean Energy, Economics, Energy, Environment, Green, Green Business, Green Design, Green Energy, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Renewable Energy, and Sustainability]]>
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								<![CDATA[Financial crisis could pave way for greener economy inspired by nature Financial crisis could pave way for greener economy inspired by nature mongabay.com October 20, 2008 can be used as a 3.8-billion-year-old R&#038;D lab for technology development is gaining momentum. Benyus, author of]]>
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							<![CDATA[Financial crisis could pave way for greener economy inspired by nature Financial crisis could pave way for greener economy inspired by nature mongabay.com October 20, 2008 can be used as a 3.8-billion-year-old R&#038;D lab for technology development is gaining momentum. Benyus, author ofThis article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/financial-crisis-could-pave-way-for-greener-economy-inspired-by-nature/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Company that turns CO2 into eco-friendly plastic gets new CEO</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/company-that-turns-co2-into-eco-friendly-plastic-gets-new-ceo/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/company-that-turns-co2-into-eco-friendly-plastic-gets-new-ceo/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Oct 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Carbon Sequestration, Economics, Environment, Green, Green Business, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, and Sustainability]]>
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								<![CDATA[Company that turns CO2 into eco-friendly plastic gets new CEO Company that turns CO2 into eco-friendly plastic gets new CEO mongabay.com October 20, 2008]]>
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							<![CDATA[Company that turns CO2 into eco-friendly plastic gets new CEO Company that turns CO2 into eco-friendly plastic gets new CEO mongabay.com October 20, 2008This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/company-that-turns-co2-into-eco-friendly-plastic-gets-new-ceo/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Challenges of starting a green business</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/challenges-of-starting-a-green-business/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/challenges-of-starting-a-green-business/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Oct 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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							<![CDATA[Alternative Energy, Biodiversity, Biomimicry, Bold And Dangerous Ideas That May Save The World, Carbon Sequestration, Clean Energy, Economics, Energy, Environment, Green, Green Business, Green Design, Green Energy, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Renewable Energy, and Sustainability]]>
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								<![CDATA[Challenges of starting a green business Challenges facing green business start-ups mongabay.com October 20, 2008]]>
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							<![CDATA[Challenges of starting a green business Challenges facing green business start-ups mongabay.com October 20, 2008This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/10/challenges-of-starting-a-green-business/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Whale biomimicry inspires better wind turbines</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/07/whale-biomimicry-inspires-better-wind-turbines/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/07/whale-biomimicry-inspires-better-wind-turbines/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>07 Jul 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Alternative Energy, Biomimicry, Cetaceans, Clean Energy, Energy, Environment, Green, Green Design, Green Energy, Marine Mammals, Oceans, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, Whales, and Wind Power]]>
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								<![CDATA[Whale biomimicry inspires better wind turbines Whale biomimicry inspires better wind turbines mongabay.com July 7, 2008 By studying and mimicking the characteristics of the flippers, fins and tails of whales and dolphins, engineers have devised more a efficient way to generate wind power, reports a researcher presenting at the Society for Experimental Biology&#8217;s Annual Meeting [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Whale biomimicry inspires better wind turbines Whale biomimicry inspires better wind turbines mongabay.com July 7, 2008 By studying and mimicking the characteristics of the flippers, fins and tails of whales and dolphins, engineers have devised more a efficient way to generate wind power, reports a researcher presenting at the Society for Experimental Biology&#8217;s Annual Meeting in Marseille, France. Dr Frank Fish of West Chester University says that the shape of whale flippers has inspired the creation of a completely novel design for wind turbine blades. &#8220;Engineers have previously tried to ensure steady flow patterns on rigid and simple lifting surfaces, such as wings. The lesson from biomimicry is that unsteady flow and complex shapes can increase lift, reduce drag and delay &#8216;stall&#8217;, a dramatic and abrupt loss of lift, beyond what existing engineered systems can accomplish,&#8221; Fish said. &#8220;There are even possibilities that this technology could be applied to aeronautical designs such as helicopter blades in the future.&#8221; Humpback whale in Alaska Large vortices are formed behind the troughs along the leading edge whereas flow behind the tubercles forms straight streamlines. The effect of these flow patterns induced by the tubercles is to delay stall. Credit: E. Paterson The research, which was funded by the US National Science Foundation and the US Office of Naval Research, looked specifically at the vortices formed in the wake of the marine mammals. &#8220;In the case of the humpback whale, vortices formed from tubercles (bumps) on the front edge of flippers help to generate&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/07/whale-biomimicry-inspires-better-wind-turbines/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Future cities will be more like ecosystems that enrich society and the environment</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/05/future-cities-will-be-more-like-ecosystems-that-enrich-society-and-the-environment/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/05/future-cities-will-be-more-like-ecosystems-that-enrich-society-and-the-environment/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>28 May 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Tina Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<locations>
							<![CDATA[United States]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Energy, Energy Efficiency, Environment, Environmental Services, Green, Green Business, Green Design, Green Energy, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Interviews, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, and Tina Butler]]>
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												<description>
								<![CDATA[Future cities will be more like ecosystems that enrich society and the environment Future cities will be more like ecosystems that enrich society and the environment Tina Butler, mongabay.com May 30, 2008 As The World Science Festival continues in New York this week, specialists in vastly diverse fields across scientific disciplines are coming together to [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Future cities will be more like ecosystems that enrich society and the environment Future cities will be more like ecosystems that enrich society and the environment Tina Butler, mongabay.com May 30, 2008 As The World Science Festival continues in New York this week, specialists in vastly diverse fields across scientific disciplines are coming together to talk about ideas, problems and solutions. From Astronomy to Bioacoustics, the dialogues about challenges and opportunities are rich and inspiring. At the front of this year&#8217;s festival rests the issue of sustainability and how scientists, specialists and society will address the imminent environmental and economic trials we are sure to face in a rapidly changing and uncertain world. One such dialogue is taking place in the event, Future Cities: Sustainable Solutions, Radical Designs, where creative minds on the bleeding edge will push the boundaries and definitions of what the modern city can be&#8212;from vertical farms housed in high rises to stackable cars that fit together like airport luggage carts&#8212;and how future urbanites may live, work, travel and eat. At the center of this conversation is Dr. Mitchell Joachim, an innovating architect and urban designer with a radical new vision for the urban sphere. Dr. Joachim is engaged in a number of organizations and projects that all seek to further an integration of ecological design principles into the human space. He won Time Magazine&#8217;s Best Invention of the Year in 2007 for his collaboration with the Smart Cities Group for the Compacted Car and is a&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/05/future-cities-will-be-more-like-ecosystems-that-enrich-society-and-the-environment/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Squid beaks may revolutionize engineering</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/squid-beaks-may-revolutionize-engineering/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/squid-beaks-may-revolutionize-engineering/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Mar 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biomimicry, Environment, Green, Jeremy Hance, Oceans, Squid, Strange, and Wildlife]]>
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								<![CDATA[Squid beaks may revolutionize engineering Squid beaks may revolutionize engineering Jeremy Hance, mongabay.com March 27, 2008 Researchers uncover the secret of super-hard squid beaks. Graded beaks may revolutionize engineering When scientists dissect the stomachs of sperm whales, they find the super-hard beaks of squids, the only part of them that is indigestible. Scientists can tell [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Squid beaks may revolutionize engineering Squid beaks may revolutionize engineering Jeremy Hance, mongabay.com March 27, 2008 Researchers uncover the secret of super-hard squid beaks. Graded beaks may revolutionize engineering When scientists dissect the stomachs of sperm whales, they find the super-hard beaks of squids, the only part of them that is indigestible. Scientists can tell the diet of a whale by the variety of beaks left behind, sometimes numbering in the thousands. But how does a squid, whose body is soft and supple, have a beak that is considered one of the hardest organic materials in natures? Scientists have long pondered this question. &#8220;Here you have a &#8216;cutting tool&#8217; that&#8217;s extremely hard and stiff at its tip and is attached to a material &#8212; the muscular buccal mass &#8212; that has the consistency of Jell-O,&#8221; explains Frank Zok, professor and associate chair of the Department of Materials at the University of California of Santa Barbara. &#8220;You can imagine the problems you&#8217;d encounter if you attached a knife blade to a block of Jell-O and tried to use that blade for cutting. The blade would cut through the Jell-o at least as much as the targeted object&#8221;. Dr. Zok and his colleagues have recently uncovered the mystery to the squid&#8217;s beak. Humboldt squid. Credit: Scot Anderson According to researchers the key is that the hardness of the squid&#8217;s beak is graded. The tip of the squid&#8217;s beak is 100 times stiffer than its base. This softer more compliant base allows the&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/squid-beaks-may-revolutionize-engineering/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>How falling a gecko lands on its feet</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/how-falling-a-gecko-lands-on-its-feet/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/how-falling-a-gecko-lands-on-its-feet/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Mar 2008 14:30:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behavior, Archive, Biodiversity, Biomimicry, Ecological Beauty, Green, Herps, Jeremy Hance, Lizards, and Reptiles]]>
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								<![CDATA[New research uncovers the super-tail of the gecko According to new research the gecko may have the most dynamic tail in the natural world. Two researchers from UC Berkley have discovered that the gecko uses its tail to keep itself from falling off slippery vertical surfaces and when falling to rapidly right itself. So, like [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[New research uncovers the super-tail of the gecko According to new research the gecko may have the most dynamic tail in the natural world. Two researchers from UC Berkley have discovered that the gecko uses its tail to keep itself from falling off slippery vertical surfaces and when falling to rapidly right itself. So, like a cat, it always lands on four feet. Geckos have long been known for their remarkable feet, which sport specialized toes with millions of microscopic hairs ending in spatulae, allowing the gecko to climb completely vertical surfaces. But only now have scientist&#8217;s discovered how the tail plays into the geckos ability to climb the seemingly impossible. The scientists tested the geckos on slippery vertical surfaces and found that when the lizard loses its grip it presses its tail to the wall to keep itself from slipping. The gecko could fall back as much as 60 degrees and still manage to right itself using its tail. &#8220;When we ran all of our geckos on perfect surfaces, they never slipped, and they didn&#8217;t use their tails,&#8221; Dr. Robert J. Full said, &#8220;but when we put in a slippery patch, we found that they have an active tail that functions like a fifth leg to keep them from tipping backward. This is an undiscovered function for tails that tells us a lot about how active tails could affect the performance of vertebrates.&#8221; Dr. Full, professor of integrative biology at UC Berkeley, compares the most extreme of these tail-movements&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/how-falling-a-gecko-lands-on-its-feet/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Biomimicry of sea cucumber skin may help stroke treatment</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/biomimicry-of-sea-cucumber-skin-may-help-stroke-treatment/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/biomimicry-of-sea-cucumber-skin-may-help-stroke-treatment/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Mar 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, Health, and Technology]]>
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												<description>
								<![CDATA[Biomimicry of sea cucumber skin may help stroke treatment Biomimicry of sea cucumber skin may help stroke treatment mongabay.com March 6, 2008 Using sea cucumber skin for design inspiration, scientists have developed a new material that may improve treatment for Parkinson&#8217;s disease, stroke and spinal chord injuries. The research is published in the journal Science. [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry of sea cucumber skin may help stroke treatment Biomimicry of sea cucumber skin may help stroke treatment mongabay.com March 6, 2008 Using sea cucumber skin for design inspiration, scientists have developed a new material that may improve treatment for Parkinson&#8217;s disease, stroke and spinal chord injuries. The research is published in the journal Science. The material, which like the skin of the sea cucumber can switch between rigid and flexible states, may someday be used in biomedical implants &#8220;as a protective sheath around brain microelectrodes, which would be stiff when implanted but could then become flexible, reducing the impact on surrounding tissue,&#8221; according to AAAS, publisher of Science. &#8220;Jeffrey Capadona and colleagues added cellulose nanofibers, or &#8216;whiskers&#8217;, to a rubbery copolymer mixture,&#8221; the AAAS release continued. &#8220;When they added a solvent that caused hydrogen bonding, the solvent disrupted the bonding between the fibers, thus softening the material. When the solvent evaporated, a network between the whiskers could reform, thus stiffening the material. The authors used cellulose whiskers from the mantles of sessile sea creatures known as tunicates but they say that renewable sources like wood and cotton could be sources for similar nanofibers.&#8221; Scanning electron microscopy images of a bio-inspired stimuli-responsive polymer nanocomposite with adaptive mechanical properties. Image courtesy of Case Western Reserve University Sea cucumbers inspired the design of stimuli-responsive polymer nanocomposites with adaptive mechanical properties. Image courtesy of Fred Carpenter &#8220;We can engineer these new polymers to change their mechanical properties &#8212; in particular stiffness and strength&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/03/biomimicry-of-sea-cucumber-skin-may-help-stroke-treatment/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Gecko-inspired adhesive tape could improve recovery from surgery</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/02/gecko-inspired-adhesive-tape-could-improve-recovery-from-surgery/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2008/02/gecko-inspired-adhesive-tape-could-improve-recovery-from-surgery/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Feb 2008 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2008/12/gecko-inspired-adhesive-tape-could-improve-recovery-from-surgery/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Environment, Green, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Reptiles, and Strange]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Gecko-inspired adhesive tape could facilitate recovery from surgery Gecko-inspired adhesive tape could improve recovery from surgery mongabay.com February 18, 2008 Researchers are close to developing a biodegradable surgical adhesive based on biomimicry of gecko feet. Geckos are famous for their ability to walk on ceilings and vertical surfaces. The &#8220;gecko-inspired, nanopatterned&#8221; adhesive tape could supplement [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Gecko-inspired adhesive tape could facilitate recovery from surgery Gecko-inspired adhesive tape could improve recovery from surgery mongabay.com February 18, 2008 Researchers are close to developing a biodegradable surgical adhesive based on biomimicry of gecko feet. Geckos are famous for their ability to walk on ceilings and vertical surfaces. The &#8220;gecko-inspired, nanopatterned&#8221; adhesive tape could supplement or replace sutures and staples in surgery. Unlike previous gecko-inspired adhesive tape, the new material will work in wet conditions and could be doped with biochemicals to accelerate healing. The adhesive would dissolve after an injury heals. The tape is currently being tested in rats for hernia surgery. The leaf-tailed gecko (Uroplatus fimbriatus) is found on the island of Madagascar. The research is published in this week&#8217;s issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Biomimicry, also called biomimetics, describes design inspired by nature. Alborz Mahdavi et al (2008). A biodegradable and biocompatible gecko-inspired tissue adhesive. PNAS week of February 18.This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2008/02/gecko-inspired-adhesive-tape-could-improve-recovery-from-surgery/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Termites may produce cleaner biofuels</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/11/termites-may-produce-cleaner-biofuels/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/11/termites-may-produce-cleaner-biofuels/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Nov 2007 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2008/12/termites-may-produce-cleaner-biofuels/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Alternative Energy, Bioenergy, Biofuels, Biomimicry, Ecological Beauty, Energy, Environment, Ethanol, Green, Green Design, Green Energy, and Insects]]>
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								<![CDATA[? Termites may produce cleaner biofuels Termites may produce cleaner biofuels mongabay.com November 23, 2007 Termites may be the key to greener, more effective biofuels, report scientists writing in the November 22 edition of the journal Nature. Termites harbor stomach microbes that produce enzymes which may be useful in converting wood or waste biomass to [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[? Termites may produce cleaner biofuels Termites may produce cleaner biofuels mongabay.com November 23, 2007 Termites may be the key to greener, more effective biofuels, report scientists writing in the November 22 edition of the journal Nature. Termites harbor stomach microbes that produce enzymes which may be useful in converting wood or waste biomass to biofuels. Scientists from the U.S. Department of Energy Joint Genome Institute (DOE JGI), the California Institute of Technology, biofuels firm Verenium Corporation, INBio, the National Biodiversity Institute of Costa Rica, and the IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center are working to sequence the genome of these gut microorganisms to better understand how energy could be produced from wood. Nasutitermes corniger termites photographed in Puerto Rico. Credit: David Gilbert, DOE Joint Genome Institute &#8220;Termites employ an array of specialized microbes in their hindguts to break down the cell walls of plant material and catalyze the digestion process,&#8221; said Dr. Raymond L. Orbach, Under Secretary for Science, U.S. Department of Energy. &#8220;Industrial-scale DNA sequencing by DOE JGI was key to identifying the genetic structures that comprise the tools that termites use. Our task now is to discover the metabolic pathways generated by these structures to figure out how nature digests plant materials. We can then synthesize the novel enzymes discovered through this project to accelerate the delivery of the next generation of cellulosic biofuels.&#8221; The researchers analyzed the gut flora of termites from the Costa Rican rainforest and found two major bacterial lineages, treponemes and fibrobacters. They&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/11/termites-may-produce-cleaner-biofuels/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Gecko + mussels = biomimetic underwater adhesive</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/07/gecko-mussels-biomimetic-underwater-adhesive/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/07/gecko-mussels-biomimetic-underwater-adhesive/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Jul 2007 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2008/12/gecko-mussels-biomimetic-underwater-adhesive/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, Herps, Reptiles, and Technology]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Gecko + mussels = biomimetic underwater adhesive Gecko + mussels = biomimetic underwater adhesive mongabay.com July 19, 2007 Scientists have developed a new adhesive material based on the properties of mussels and gecko lizard. The researchers say the biomimetic design could produce more durable and longer-lasting bandages, patches, and surgical materials. Writing in the current [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Gecko + mussels = biomimetic underwater adhesive Gecko + mussels = biomimetic underwater adhesive mongabay.com July 19, 2007 Scientists have developed a new adhesive material based on the properties of mussels and gecko lizard. The researchers say the biomimetic design could produce more durable and longer-lasting bandages, patches, and surgical materials. Writing in the current issue of Nature, a team of researchers describe the hybrid material, which they call a geckel nanoadhesive, as the first case where &#8220;two polar opposite adhesion strategies in nature have been merged into a man-made reversible adhesive.&#8221; &#8220;Our work represents a proof of principle that it can be done,&#8221; said Dr. Phillip Messersmith, a scientist at Northwestern University and the senior author on the paper. &#8220;A great deal of research still must be done to refine the fabrication process and greatly reduce its cost. There&#8217;s no reason to believe that these improvements can&#8217;t be achieved, but it&#8217;s going to take time.&#8221; A news release from NIH/National Institute of Dental and Craniofacial Research describes Messersmith&#8217;s inspiration for the adhesive. Dr. Messersmith said the inspiration for the geckel nanoadhesive came about two years ago when he noticed an article about the adhesive force of a single hair from the foot of gecko. As lizard fans have long marveled, geckos climb walls and other dry, steep surfaces not by producing a glue-like substance but through a natural adaptation of the hairs that cover the soles of their feet. Uroplatus gecko in Madagascar. Photo by Rhett A. Butler RELATED&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/07/gecko-mussels-biomimetic-underwater-adhesive/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Gecko biomimicry produces adhesive better than the real thing</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/gecko-biomimicry-produces-adhesive-better-than-the-real-thing/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/gecko-biomimicry-produces-adhesive-better-than-the-real-thing/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Jun 2007 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[University Of Akron]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2008/12/gecko-biomimicry-produces-adhesive-better-than-the-real-thing/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, and Technology]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
												<description>
								<![CDATA[Gecko biomimicry produces adhesive better than the real thing Gecko biomimicry produces adhesive better than the real thing Nanotube Adhesive Sticks Better than a Gecko&#8217;s Foot University of Akron June 19, 2007 Mimicking the agile gecko, with its uncanny ability to run up walls and across ceilings, has long been a goal of materials scientists. [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Gecko biomimicry produces adhesive better than the real thing Gecko biomimicry produces adhesive better than the real thing Nanotube Adhesive Sticks Better than a Gecko&#8217;s Foot University of Akron June 19, 2007 Mimicking the agile gecko, with its uncanny ability to run up walls and across ceilings, has long been a goal of materials scientists. Researchers at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute and the University of Akron have taken one sticky step in the right direction, creating synthetic &#8220;gecko tape&#8221; with four times the sticking power of the real thing. In a paper published in the June 18&#8212;22 issue of the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, the researchers describe a process for making polymer surfaces covered with carbon nanotube hairs. The nanotubes imitate the thousands of microscopic hairs on a gecko&#8217;s footpad, which form weak bonds with whatever surface the creature touches, allowing it to &#8220;unstick&#8221; itself simply by shifting its foot. For the first time, the team has developed a prototype flexible patch that can stick and unstick repeatedly with properties better than the natural gecko foot. They fashioned their material into an adhesive tape that can be used on a wide variety of surfaces, including Teflon. Pulickel Ajayan, the Henry Burlage Professor of Materials Science and Engineering at Rensselaer, and Lijie Ci, a postdoctoral research associate in Ajayan&#8217;s lab, created the material in collaboration with Ali Dhinojwala, professor of polymer science at the University of Akron, and University of Akron graduate students Liehui Ge and Sunny Sethi. Courtesy&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/gecko-biomimicry-produces-adhesive-better-than-the-real-thing/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>World&#8217;s largest movement has no leader but 100M employees</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/worlds-largest-movement-has-no-leader-but-100m-employees/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/worlds-largest-movement-has-no-leader-but-100m-employees/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Jun 2007 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<locations>
							<![CDATA[United States]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Activism, Biomimicry, Book Reviews, Environmental Activism, Environmental Heroes, Featured, Green, Green Business, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Sustainability, and Technology]]>
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								<![CDATA[A Wiser Earth? World&#8217;s largest movement has no leader but 100M employees A Wiser Earth? World&#8217;s largest movement has no leader but 100M employees Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com June 11, 2007 Visionary Paul Hawken discusses WiserEarth and new book The world&#8217;s largest movement has no name, no leader, and no ideology, but may directly involve [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[A Wiser Earth? World&#8217;s largest movement has no leader but 100M employees A Wiser Earth? World&#8217;s largest movement has no leader but 100M employees Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com June 11, 2007 Visionary Paul Hawken discusses WiserEarth and new book The world&#8217;s largest movement has no name, no leader, and no ideology, but may directly involve more than 100 million people, said a green business pioneer. Speaking Friday at a talk sponsored by the Long Now Foundation, Paul Hawken, co-founder of garden supply store Smith &#038; Hawken and today recognized as a leader in eco-minded business and green design, spoke about two of his latest projects: Blessed Unrest, his new book tracing the emergence and growth of this still unnamed movement, and WiserEarth.org, an online community that embodies concepts explored in his book by networking more than 100,000 environmental and justice organizations. Origins in his houseboat closet Blessed Unrest: How the Largest Movement in the World Came into Being and Why No One Saw It Coming by Paul Hawken Hawken said Blessed Unrest and WiserEarth were born out of a gym bag full of business cards in the closet of his houseboat. A regular speaker at conferences and events around the world, Hawken had amassed a collection of business cards from people he&#8217;d met over the years. It wasn&#8217;t until a chance house-cleaning lead to the aggregation of business cards that Hawken considered the number of organizations working to address the fundamental problems facing mankind. As he went through the cards,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/06/worlds-largest-movement-has-no-leader-but-100m-employees/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Agriculture modeled on biological systems may better cope with global warming</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/02/agriculture-modeled-on-biological-systems-may-better-cope-with-global-warming/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/02/agriculture-modeled-on-biological-systems-may-better-cope-with-global-warming/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Feb 2007 14:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Biomimicry, Farming, Green, and Sustainable Development]]>
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								<![CDATA[Farms modeled on biological systems may better cope with global warming Farms modeled on biological systems may better cope with global warming mongabay.com February 20, 2007 Complex farming systems could be less energy intensive, reduce risk from climate change, and out-produce industrial monocultures says a noted researcher from Iowa State University. Writing in Agronomy Journal [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Farms modeled on biological systems may better cope with global warming Farms modeled on biological systems may better cope with global warming mongabay.com February 20, 2007 Complex farming systems could be less energy intensive, reduce risk from climate change, and out-produce industrial monocultures says a noted researcher from Iowa State University. Writing in Agronomy Journal Fred Kirschenmann of the Leopold Center for Sustainable Agriculture at Iowa State University, argues that the industrial farming faces several challenges in coming years, including higher energy prices, depleted water resources, impaired ecosystem services, and unstable climates. He says that mimicking biological systems, which are characterized by multiple species, may offer cost and production benefits to farmers. &#8220;Volatile weather conditions predicted to be part of emerging climate change will make it difficult to sustain highly specialized cropping systems which require relatively stable climates,&#8221; states a release from the American Society of Agronomy. &#8220;To keep agriculture productive, farmers likely will need to adjust quickly. If we can design farming systems that are less energy intensive, more resilient in the face of unstable climates, and that begin to out-produce monocultures by virtue of their multi-species output, the economic advantages of such complex farming operations might be an incentive to change.&#8221; Kirschenmann&#8217;s paper comes two months after a study &#8212; appearing in the journal Science &#8212; found that diverse mixtures of plants are a better source of biofuels than corn grain ethanol or soybean biodiesel. Citation: Kirschenmann, F.L. (2007). Potential for a New Generation of Biodiversity in Agroecosystems&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/02/agriculture-modeled-on-biological-systems-may-better-cope-with-global-warming/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Biomimicry of beetle could produce whiter teeth</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/01/biomimicry-of-beetle-could-produce-whiter-teeth/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2007/01/biomimicry-of-beetle-could-produce-whiter-teeth/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 Jan 2007 19:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2008/12/biomimicry-of-beetle-could-produce-whiter-teeth/</guid>

					
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Beetles, Biomimicry, Green, and Insects]]>
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												<description>
								<![CDATA[Biomimicry of beetle could produce whiter teeth Biomimicry of white beetle could produce whiter teeth Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com January 18, 2007 A pure white beetle found in the forests of southeast Asia could eventually lead to &#8220;brilliant white ultra-thin materials&#8221; including whiter teeth and finer paper, according to research led by scientists at the [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry of beetle could produce whiter teeth Biomimicry of white beetle could produce whiter teeth Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com January 18, 2007 A pure white beetle found in the forests of southeast Asia could eventually lead to &#8220;brilliant white ultra-thin materials&#8221; including whiter teeth and finer paper, according to research led by scientists at the University of Exeter. Writing in the January 19 issue of the journal Science, researchers describe the ultra-thin surface structure of the brilliant white shell of the Cyphochilus beetle and note that mimicry of its scales could produce thinner, whiter coatings. A news release from the University of Exeter elaborates: At one 200th of a millimetre thick, the beetle&#8217;s scales are ten times thinner than a human hair. Industrial mineral coatings, such as those used on high quality paper, plastics and in some paints, would need to be twice as thick to be as white. Close up of the Cyphochilus beetle. Whiteness is relatively rare in animals but researchers say the Cyphochilus has developed scales that effectively scatter all visible wavelengths of light in order to appear white. Its white color helps the insect better camouflage among white fungi found in its native habitat. Image copyright Pete Vukusic of the University of Exeter. &#8220;This kind of brilliant whiteness from such a thin sample is rare in nature. As soon as I saw it, every instinct told me that the beetle was something very special,&#8221; said Dr Pete Vukusic of the University of Exeter&#8217;s School of Physics&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2007/01/biomimicry-of-beetle-could-produce-whiter-teeth/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Butterfly biomimicry improves communications technology</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/butterfly-biomimicry-improves-communications-technology/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/butterfly-biomimicry-improves-communications-technology/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Dec 2006 17:30:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry and Green]]>
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												<description>
								<![CDATA[Butterfly biomimicry improves communications technology Butterfly biomimicry improves communications technology mongabay.com December 11, 2006 A new DARPA-sponsored study says that biomimicry of butterfly wings can help researchers build complex photonic integrated circuits to improve communications technology. &#8220;By replicating the complex micron- and nanometer-scale photonic structures that help give butterfly wings their color, researchers have demonstrated [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Butterfly biomimicry improves communications technology Butterfly biomimicry improves communications technology mongabay.com December 11, 2006 A new DARPA-sponsored study says that biomimicry of butterfly wings can help researchers build complex photonic integrated circuits to improve communications technology. &#8220;By replicating the complex micron- and nanometer-scale photonic structures that help give butterfly wings their color, researchers have demonstrated a new technique that uses biotemplates for fabricating nanoscale structures that could serve as optical waveguides, optical splitters and other building blocks of photonic integrated circuits,&#8221; stated a release from the Georgia Institute of Technology. The news release detailing the research appears below. Wing Color Differences. An optical microscope image of coated butterfly wing scales show color differences related to the thickness of the deposited alumina. Image courtesy Zhong Lin Wang. Georgia Institute of Technology Research News: Butterfly wing scales provide template for complex photonic structures By replicating the complex micron- and nanometer-scale photonic structures that help give butterfly wings their color, researchers have demonstrated a new technique that uses biotemplates for fabricating nanoscale structures that could serve as optical waveguides, optical splitters and other building blocks of photonic integrated circuits. Wing Scale Structure. This scanning electron microscope image shows the structure on the surface of a butterfly wing scale. Credit: Image courtesy Zhong Lin Wang. Using a low-temperature atomic layer deposition (ALD) process, materials scientists at the Georgia Institute of Technology produced aluminum oxide (alumina) replicas of wing scales from a Morpho peleides butterfly, a bright blue insect native to the rain forests of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/butterfly-biomimicry-improves-communications-technology/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Biomimicry of native prairie yields more bioenergy than corn ethanol</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/biomimicry-of-native-prairie-yields-more-bioenergy-than-corn-ethanol/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/biomimicry-of-native-prairie-yields-more-bioenergy-than-corn-ethanol/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>07 Dec 2006 19:00:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Bioenergy, Biofuels, Biomimicry, Energy, Green, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Renewable Energy, and Soy]]>
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												<description>
								<![CDATA[Biomimicry of native prairie yields more bioenergy than corn ethanol Biomimicry of native prairie yields more bioenergy than corn ethanol mongabay.com December 7, 2006 Diverse mixtures of plants that mimic the native prairie ecosystem are a better source of biofuels than corn grain ethanol or soybean biodiesel according to a new paper published in the [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry of native prairie yields more bioenergy than corn ethanol Biomimicry of native prairie yields more bioenergy than corn ethanol mongabay.com December 7, 2006 Diverse mixtures of plants that mimic the native prairie ecosystem are a better source of biofuels than corn grain ethanol or soybean biodiesel according to a new paper published in the Dec. 8 issue of the journal Science. Led by David Tilman, a biology professor at the University of Minnesota, the research shows that &#8220;mixtures of native perennial grasses and other flowering plants provide more usable energy per acre than corn grain ethanol or soybean biodiesel and are far better for the environment,&#8221; according to a release from the University of Minnesota. &#8220;Biofuels made from high-diversity mixtures of prairie plants can reduce global warming by removing carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Even when grown on infertile soils, they can provide a substantial portion of global energy needs, and leave fertile land for food production,&#8221; said Tilman. Diverse prairie at Cedar Creek Natural History Area (top), Dr. David Tilman (bottom). Courtesy of the University of Minnesota. Based on a decade of research at the Cedar Creek Natural History Area, a 2200-hectare experimental ecological reserve operated by the University of Minnesota, the study &#8220;shows that degraded agricultural land planted with highly diverse mixtures of prairie grasses and other flowering plants produces 238 percent more bioenergy on average, than the same land planted with various single prairie plant species, including monocultures of switchgrass.&#8221; The researchers estimate that the prairie&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/12/biomimicry-of-native-prairie-yields-more-bioenergy-than-corn-ethanol/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Snail venom could be used to treat pain due to spinal cord injury</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/snail-venom-could-be-used-to-treat-pain-due-to-spinal-cord-injury/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/snail-venom-could-be-used-to-treat-pain-due-to-spinal-cord-injury/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>15 Nov 2006 04:59:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, and Health]]>
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								<![CDATA[Snail venom could be used to treat pain due to spinal cord injury Snail venom could be used to treat pain due to spinal cord injury mongabay.com November 14, 2006 Cone snail venom may offer a new approach to treating severe pain according to researchers at the University of Utah. &#8220;We found a new way [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Snail venom could be used to treat pain due to spinal cord injury Snail venom could be used to treat pain due to spinal cord injury mongabay.com November 14, 2006 Cone snail venom may offer a new approach to treating severe pain according to researchers at the University of Utah. &#8220;We found a new way to treat a chronic and debilitating form of pain suffered by hundreds of millions of people on Earth,&#8221; says J. Michael McIntosh, a University of Utah research professor of biology. &#8220;It is a previously unrecognized mechanism for treating pain.&#8221; The research, published in the Nov. 13 in the online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, found that cone snail can treat nerve hypersensitivity and pain by blocking the &#8220;alpha9alpha10 nicotinic acetylcholine receptor&#8221; molecule in cells. The shell of the sea-dwelling cone snail Conus regius, which uses its venom to kill worms so it can capture and eat them. A toxin from Conus regius venom helped University of Utah researchers identify an entirely new way to treat severe pain caused by injury to the nervous system. Photo Credit: Kerry Matz &#8220;The numerous analgesic compounds currently available are largely ineffective&#8221; for chronic nerve pain, write McIntosh and his colleagues. &#8220;Our findings not only suggest a previously unrecognized molecular mechanism for the treatment of neuropathic pain, but also demonstrate the involvement of alpha9alpha10 nicotinic receptors&#8221; in nerve injury. McIntosh says that any medication derived from the research is, at minimum, ten years away.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/snail-venom-could-be-used-to-treat-pain-due-to-spinal-cord-injury/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Beetle biomimicry could allow robots to climb vertical glass walls</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/beetle-biomimicry-could-allow-robots-to-climb-vertical-glass-walls/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/beetle-biomimicry-could-allow-robots-to-climb-vertical-glass-walls/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Nov 2006 20:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Beetles, Biomimicry, Green, and Insects]]>
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								<![CDATA[Beetle biomimicry could allow robots to climb vertical glass walls Beetle biomimicry could allow robots to climb vertical glass walls mongabay.com November 3, 2006 Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Metals Research are developing adhesives based on biomimicry of beetles&#8217; feet. The design enables the materials to stick to smooth walls without any adhesives. The [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Beetle biomimicry could allow robots to climb vertical glass walls Beetle biomimicry could allow robots to climb vertical glass walls mongabay.com November 3, 2006 Researchers at Max Planck Institute for Metals Research are developing adhesives based on biomimicry of beetles&#8217; feet. The design enables the materials to stick to smooth walls without any adhesives. The researchers say the technology, which uses microhairs &#8220;reminiscent of tiny mushrooms&#8221;, could someday allow robots to climb vertical glass walls and refrigerator magnets to be replaced by non-magnetic objects. &#8220;In rigorous tests carried out by the Max Planck researchers with measuring instruments developed especially for the purpose, the artificial adhesive system gave an impressive performance and demonstrated many benefits. It lasts for hundreds of applications, does not leave any visible marks and can be thoroughly cleaned with soap and water,&#8221; reads a media release from the Max Planck Institute for Metals Research. &#8220;The researchers found that five square centimeters of the material can hold objects weighing up to one hundred grams on walls.&#8221; Digg this articleThis article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/beetle-biomimicry-could-allow-robots-to-climb-vertical-glass-walls/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Shark biomimicry produces renewable energy system</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/shark-biomimicry-produces-renewable-energy-system/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/shark-biomimicry-produces-renewable-energy-system/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Nov 2006 14:28:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett A. Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Energy, Green, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, and Sustainability]]>
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								<![CDATA[Shark biomimicry produces renewable energy system Shark biomimicry produces renewable energy system Rhett Butler, mongabay.com November 1, 2006 Tidal energy conversion system produces no pollutant and minimal environmental impact An Australian firm has developed a renewable tidal energy conversion system based on the highly efficient fin structure of shark, tuna, and mackerel. BioPower Systems Pty [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Shark biomimicry produces renewable energy system Shark biomimicry produces renewable energy system Rhett Butler, mongabay.com November 1, 2006 Tidal energy conversion system produces no pollutant and minimal environmental impact An Australian firm has developed a renewable tidal energy conversion system based on the highly efficient fin structure of shark, tuna, and mackerel. BioPower Systems Pty Ltd., a renewable energy systems company based in Eveleigh, New South Wales, says that its bioSTREAM technology for converting tidal and marine current energy into electricity is modeled on biological species, such as shark and tuna, that use Thunniform-mode swimming propulsion. &#8220;The motions, mechanisms, and caudal fin hydrofoil shapes of such species have been optimized by natural selection and are known to be up to 90% efficient at converting body energy into propulsive force,&#8221; said BioPower Systems in a media release. &#8220;The bioSTREAM mimics the shape and motion characteristics of these species but is a fixed device in a moving stream&#8230; By mimicking these creatures, the bioSTREAM benefits from 3.8 billion years of evolutionary hydrodynamic optimization. The inherited biological traits result in a cost effective and reliable renewable energy system.&#8221; bioSTREAM The firm said that with few moving parts, the technology is cost effective and requires low maintenance, while it is &#8220;environmentally benign&#8221; with a small footprint and minimal seabed disturbance. BioSTREAM is also robust, designed to withstand hurricanes and strong ocean currents. BioPower Systems is currently developing 500kW, 1000kW and 2000kW versions of the device. BioPower Systems is a startup company founded by Dr.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/11/shark-biomimicry-produces-renewable-energy-system/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Bacteria can generate renewable energy from pollution, help fight global warming</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-generate-renewable-energy-from-pollution-help-fight-global-warming/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-generate-renewable-energy-from-pollution-help-fight-global-warming/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>26 Oct 2006 19:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Climate Change, Climate Science, Energy, Featured, Global Warming Mitigation, Green, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Renewable Energy, Sustainability, and Technology]]>
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								<![CDATA[Bacteria can generate renewable energy from pollution, help fight global warming Bacteria can generate renewable energy from pollution, help fight global warming mongabay.com October 26, 2006 Currently, most energy production generates carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and local pollution. At the same time that carbon dioxide concentrations are rising [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Bacteria can generate renewable energy from pollution, help fight global warming Bacteria can generate renewable energy from pollution, help fight global warming mongabay.com October 26, 2006 Currently, most energy production generates carbon dioxide, a potent greenhouse gas that contributes to global warming and local pollution. At the same time that carbon dioxide concentrations are rising in the atmosphere, fueling higher temperatures, burgeoning population growth of humans and livestock is producing ever-increasing amounts of organic pollution and waste. Now researchers at the Center for Biotechnology at the Biodesign Institute of Arizona State University are working on a way to solve both problems using bacteria to convert organic wastes into a source of electricity. Bruce Rittmann, Director of the Center for Environmental Biotechnology at the Biodesign Institute, and his team of researchers are developing microbial fuel cells (MFC) that can oxidize organic pollutants and create electricity from pollution. Bruce Rittmann at the Biodesign Center at Arizona State University. &#8220;We have to tremendously reduce our use of fossil fuels,&#8221; said Rittmann at his lab at the Biodesign Institute. &#8220;Someday we will run out of fossil fuels and perhaps more importantly, someday the environmental impact these fuels will catch up with us. Global warming is a real threat, but fossil fuel combustion also causes local pollution. We need to stop burning things as much as possible.&#8221; Rittmann says the advantage of the microbial fuel cells is they take renewable organic materials and capture the energy value within them. &#8220;I call it &#8216;energy within goup&#8217;,&#8221;&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-generate-renewable-energy-from-pollution-help-fight-global-warming/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Bacteria can ensure clean water say researchers</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-ensure-clean-water-say-researchers/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-ensure-clean-water-say-researchers/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Oct 2006 23:58:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
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										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Featured, Green, Green Design, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Sustainability, Technology, and Water]]>
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								<![CDATA[Bacteria can ensure clean water say researchers Bacteria can ensure clean water say researchers mongabay.com October 24, 2006 Water is shaping up to be one of the most critical problems facing humanity. With water consumption far outstripping population growth rates due to surging industrial and agricultural demand, the World Bank estimates that 40 percent of [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Bacteria can ensure clean water say researchers Bacteria can ensure clean water say researchers mongabay.com October 24, 2006 Water is shaping up to be one of the most critical problems facing humanity. With water consumption far outstripping population growth rates due to surging industrial and agricultural demand, the World Bank estimates that 40 percent of the world&#8217;s population &#8212; more than 2.5 billion people &#8212; are enduring some form of water scarcity. In China, where massive river relocation projects to shift water from the south to the dry north are under consideration, an official government survey found that some 300 million Chinese drink unsafe water tainted by chemicals and other contaminants, while 90% of China&#8217;s cities have polluted ground water. Elsewhere, development experts say that access to reliable, safe and affordable water is key to poverty alleviation efforts and that addressing declining groundwater supplies and water pollution is be critical to raising the quality of life in poor regions. Bruce Rittmann at the Biodesign Center at Arizona State University. Still water experts argue that the problem is not a fundamental lack of water &#8212; there is in fact plenty of freshwater to go around &#8212; but where it&#8217;s located and growing levels of pollution. Even in places where water is not scarce, it is often contaminated or &#8220;impaired&#8221; with natural containments and fertilizer runoff containing nitrates and perchlorate. While systems exist for dealing with these problems, they typically concentrate compounds and are costly to maintain, especially in poor parts of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/10/bacteria-can-ensure-clean-water-say-researchers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Feathers, human hair used to fight oil spill in Philippines</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/feathers-human-hair-used-to-fight-oil-spill-in-philippines/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/feathers-human-hair-used-to-fight-oil-spill-in-philippines/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Aug 2006 15:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
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							<![CDATA[Philippines]]>
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											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, Oceans, and Pollution]]>
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								<![CDATA[Feathers, human hair used to fight oil spill in Philippines Feathers, human hair used to fight oil spill in Philippines mongabay.com August 24, 2006 The Philippines has asked for hair clippings from salons and chicken feathers to help fight the country&#8217;s worst oil spill, according to a report from Reuters. The oil spill occurred August [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Feathers, human hair used to fight oil spill in Philippines Feathers, human hair used to fight oil spill in Philippines mongabay.com August 24, 2006 The Philippines has asked for hair clippings from salons and chicken feathers to help fight the country&#8217;s worst oil spill, according to a report from Reuters. The oil spill occurred August 1 after Solar I, an oil tanker chartered by Petron Corp. sank in rough seas. About 1700 barrels (200,000 liters &#8211; 53,000 gallons) spilled initially, but because the tanker sank in deep water with as much as 15,300 barrels of bunker oil, more is expected to leak into the surrounding environment. According to Greenpeace, about 320 kilometers (200 miles) of coastline &#8212; including a coral reef located in a marine reserve and 27 coastal villages &#8212; have been affected by the spill. To help fight the spill, the Philippine Coast Guard has appealed for hair and feathers, which have been shown to be highly effective at soaking up oil. Finally, a use for all the poultry slaughtered due to the bird flu scare? &#8220;We are appealing for the supply of indigenous absorbent materials like chicken feathers, human hair and rice straw,&#8221; Harold Jarder, head of the Coast Guard in Iloilo, a province north of Guimaras, is quoted by Reuters. Jarder said that San Miguel Corp., a giant food and beverage conglomerate, has agreed to donate one metric ton of chicken feathers a day from its nearby plants to combat the spill. Alabama hairdresser developed technique&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/feathers-human-hair-used-to-fight-oil-spill-in-philippines/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<title>Gecko feet inspire high-friction micro-fibers</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/gecko-feet-inspire-high-friction-micro-fibers/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/gecko-feet-inspire-high-friction-micro-fibers/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Aug 2006 17:19:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[University Of California At Berkeley]]>
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										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
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							<![CDATA[Biomimicry, Green, and Happy-upbeat Environmental]]>
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								<![CDATA[Gecko feet inspire high-friction micro-fibers Gecko feet inspire high-friction micro-fibers University of California at Berkeley August 22, 2006 Inspired by the remarkable hairs that allow geckos to hang single-toed from sheer walls and scamper along ceilings, a team of researchers led by engineers at the University of California, Berkeley, has created an array of synthetic [&#8230;]]]>
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							<![CDATA[Gecko feet inspire high-friction micro-fibers Gecko feet inspire high-friction micro-fibers University of California at Berkeley August 22, 2006 Inspired by the remarkable hairs that allow geckos to hang single-toed from sheer walls and scamper along ceilings, a team of researchers led by engineers at the University of California, Berkeley, has created an array of synthetic micro-fibers that uses very high friction to support loads on smooth surfaces. High friction materials can prevent sliding under high loads or steep inclines. The researchers found that the synthetic array of polypropylene fibers could hold a quarter to a glass slide inclined at an 80 degree angle, yet is not &#8220;sticky&#8221; like adhesive tape. The fibers, packed 42 million per square centimeter, each measured a mere 20 microns long and 0.6 microns in diameter, or about 100 times thinner than a human hair. One micron is one-thousandth of a millimeter. The micro-fiber array is described in the Aug. 19 issue of Physical Review Letters. &#8220;We think the result represents an important milestone in our ongoing research project to understand gecko adhesion,&#8221; said Ronald Fearing, UC Berkeley professor of electrical engineering and computer sciences and principal investigator of the project. Uroplatus gecko in Madagascar. Photo by Rhett A. Butler RELATED ARTICLES Biomimetics, technology that mimics nature Engineers, scientists, and business people are increasingly turning toward nature for design inspiration. The field of biomimetics, the application of methods and systems, found in nature, to engineering and technology, has spawned a number of innovations far superior to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2006/08/gecko-feet-inspire-high-friction-micro-fibers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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