Record one-year increase in carbon dioxide levels
Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com
March 13, 2006 [Updated March 14, 2006]


Atmospheric carbon dioxide levels jumped 2.6 parts per million (ppm) in 2005, one of the largest increases on record according to data from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA).

Carbon dioxide levels now stand at 381 ppm, about 36 percent above pre-industrial levels.

Carbon dioxide is a principal "greenhouse gas" thought to be driving global warming. Humans boost carbon dioxide levels primarily by the combustion of fossils fuels and deforestation, and accordingly, atmospheric concentrations have risen sharply since the industrial revolution. Today the United States, the world's largest economy and consumer of energy, produces about 24% of global carbon dioxide emissions.

Since 1960 atmospheric carbon-dioxide levels have increased from 313 ppm to 381 ppm (a 22 percent increase), according to measurements from Mauna Loa observatory, and research into Antarctic ice cores published last November indicated that carbon dioxide levels are presently 27 percent higher than at any point in the last 650,000 years.


Atmospheric CO2 concentrations (ppmv), 1958-2004, derived from in situ air samples collected at Mauna Loa Observatory, Hawaii. Source: C.D. Keeling, T.P. Whorf, and the Carbon Dioxide Research Group at the Scripps Institution of Oceanography (SIO), University of California, La Jolla, California USA 92093-0444

The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projects that atmospheric carbon-dioxide levels could reach 450-550 ppm by 2050, possibly resulting in higher temperatures and rising sea levels, along with a myriad of potential impacts ranging from increased storm and hurricane intensity; melting of polar ice, Arctic permafrost, and glaciers; changes in ocean currents including the Gulf Stream; increased coral bleaching and mortality of reef ecosystems; changes in ecosystems; species migration and mass extinction, especially among cold climate species; heightened danger from human pollutants like ozone; health impacts including the spread of tropical disease into cooler climates and range expansion of other pathogens; and water shortages.

March 14, 2006: The World Meteorological Organization (WMO) reported that carbon dioxide, methane and nitrous oxide "all reached new highs in 2004." In its first Greenhouse Gas Bulletin, the WMO said that in 2004, atmoshperic carbon dioxide levels were at 377.1 parts per million (ppm), but growth is slowing--slightly. According to the UN agency, the average annual increase in absolute amounts of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere over the past decade has been 1.9 ppm, just higher than the 1.8 ppm of 2004.

The WMO says that carbon dioxide has accounted for 90 percent of warming over the past decade.



Global carbon-dioxide concentrations with anthropogenic emissions, 1750-2000.








News index | RSS | Add to MyYahoo!


Advertisements:


Organic Apparel from Patagonia | Insect-repelling clothing


MONGABAY.COM
Mongabay.com seeks to raise interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging trends in climate, technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development (more)

CONTENTS
Rainforests
Tropical Fish
News
Madagascar
Pictures
Kids' Site
Languages
Blog
T-shirts
Newsletter
About
Contact
Archives
Interns
Help


 
SUPPORT
Help support mongabay.com when you buy from Amazon.com



POPULAR PAGES
Rainforests
Rain forests
Amazon deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation stats
Why rainforests matter
Saving rainforests
Deforestation stats
Rainforest canopy

News
Most popular
Worth saving?
Forest conservation
Earth Day
Poverty alleviation
Cell phones in Africa
Seniors helping Africa
Oil palm in rainforests
Extinction debate
Extinction crisis
Extinction debate
Palm Oil
Borneo
Orangutans in Borneo

News topics
Amazon
Biofuels
Brazil
Carbon Finance
Climate Change
Deforestation
Energy
Happy-upbeat
Interviews
Oceans
Palm oil
Rainforests
Solutions
Wildlife
MORE TOPICS

Advertising by





T-SHIRTS

  • Madagascar Wildlife
  • Dancing lemurs
  • Don't fall asleep the sloths will eat you
  • Sucking on this frog may make you insane


    CALENDARS

  • Mount Kenya
  • East Africa Safari Wildlife
  • Kenya's Turkana People
  • Peru
  • African Wildlife
  • Alaska
  • China
  • Madagascar Chameleons


    CANVAS BAGS

  • Hallucinogenic frog bag
  • Madagascar wildlife bag







  • Copyright mongabay 2007