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	<channel>
		<title>Conservation news</title>
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		<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/encroachment/</link>
		<description>Environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 26 Oct 2026 11:09:39 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<title>News on Encroachment</title>
	<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/encroachment/</link>
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				<item>
					<title>Sri Lanka mourns iconic tusker amid renewed calls to address human-elephant conflict</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/sri-lanka-mourns-iconic-tusker-amid-renewed-calls-to-address-human-elephant-conflict/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/sri-lanka-mourns-iconic-tusker-amid-renewed-calls-to-address-human-elephant-conflict/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>24 Oct 2026 14:59:46 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Malaka Rodrigo]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Dilrukshi Handunnetti]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/10/24140644/3-Sri-Lanka-Tusker-death-Kavantissa-c-Sahan-GUnarathne-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=333803</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, South Asia, and Sri Lanka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Charismatic Animals, Conservation, Controversial, Development, Elephants, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Ex-situ Conservation, Extinction, Fences, Forest Destruction, Fragmentation, Habitat Degradation, Habitat Loss, Human-wildlife Conflict, Ivory, Land Use Change, Mammals, National Parks, Protected Areas, Protests, Wildlife, and Wildlife Rescues]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[COLOMBO – The death of Kavantissa, one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic wild tuskers (Elephas maximus maximus), following a gunshot injury triggered an extraordinary wave of public grief, political attention and criticism of wildlife authorities.The elephant’s final days brought together politicians, Buddhist monks, wildlife enthusiasts and veterinarians in a collective effort to save a giant [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[COLOMBO – The death of Kavantissa, one of Sri Lanka’s most iconic wild tuskers (Elephas maximus maximus), following a gunshot injury triggered an extraordinary wave of public grief, political attention and criticism of wildlife authorities.The elephant’s final days brought together politicians, Buddhist monks, wildlife enthusiasts and veterinarians in a collective effort to save a giant that had captured the hearts of many Sri Lankans. A photograph of Sri Lanka’s opposition leader Sajith Premadasa, an ardent elephant enthusiast kissing the elephant’s head went viral on social media as did the environment minister Dhammika Patabendi visiting the elephant amidst heavy rain. Buddhist monks chanted Pirith (traditional Buddhist verses to invoke blessings), while a prominent businessman Dudley Sirisena offered to fund treatment, including a foreign veterinary team being flown in. Former president Mahinda Rajapaksa was among those who paid tribute to the magnificent tusker as well. Kavantissa’s death sparked widespread public attention as shown in this Google Trends results, showing heightened interest among Sri Lankans searching the term ‘Kavantissa’ since the day the elephant’s critical condition became public knowledge. Graph via Google Trends. Despite the intensive efforts of wildlife veterinarians, Kavantissa suffered cardiac arrest on the evening of Oct. 16. Senior wildlife veterinary surgeons were present, and one reportedly climbed onto his chest in an attempt to administer cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). Their efforts failed, and the tusker died at around 6:18 p.m. His death was followed by an outpouring of grief and anger, with many demanding accountability from the Department of Wildlife Conservation&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/sri-lanka-mourns-iconic-tusker-amid-renewed-calls-to-address-human-elephant-conflict/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/sri-lanka-mourns-iconic-tusker-amid-renewed-calls-to-address-human-elephant-conflict/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-333803</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Death of iconic elephant in Sri Lanka pushes authorities to fast-track protection efforts</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/death-of-iconic-elephant-in-sri-lanka-pushes-authorities-to-fast-track-protection-efforts/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/death-of-iconic-elephant-in-sri-lanka-pushes-authorities-to-fast-track-protection-efforts/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Oct 2026 15:37:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kamanthi Wickramasinghe]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Dilrukshi Handunnetti]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/10/23151741/IMG_4528-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=333688</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, South Asia, and Sri Lanka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Animal Rights, Animal Welfare, Animals, Biodiversity, Biodiversity Hotspots, Charismatic Animals, Conflict, Ecology, Ecotourism, Elephants, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environmental Policy, flagship species, Forest Destruction, Habitat Degradation, Human-wildlife Conflict, Ivory, Land Use Change, Mammals, Megafauna, National Parks, Poisoning, Regulations, Snares, Species, Threatened species, Tourism, Wildlife, and Wildlife Corridors]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[GALGAMUWA, Sri Lanka – Residents in Galgamuwa, a rural village in Sri Lanka’s North Western Province are mourning the death of an iconic wild, bull elephant that roamed the area. While Galgamuwa is on the frontlines of one of Sri Lanka’s worst human-elephant conflicts, people had a soft spot for this tusker, popularly known as [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[GALGAMUWA, Sri Lanka – Residents in Galgamuwa, a rural village in Sri Lanka’s North Western Province are mourning the death of an iconic wild, bull elephant that roamed the area. While Galgamuwa is on the frontlines of one of Sri Lanka’s worst human-elephant conflicts, people had a soft spot for this tusker, popularly known as Kavantissa. Named after a king who ruled the Kingdom of Ruhuna in ancient Sri Lanka in the 3rd and 2nd centuries B.C.E, Kavantissa was known for its gentle nature. Galgamuwa residents say it never attacked a human in its lifetime. Rathnayake Mudiyanselage Jayathilaka Bandara is a resident in Galgamuwa and an ardent animal lover. Bandara and another local resident named Kumara dedicated their time and effort to protect Kavantissa and the large herd of elephants (Elephas maximus maximus) that became famous for crossing the railway tracks in Kasikote, a town located between Galgamuwa and Ambanpola in the north west. Soon, this crossing became a must see among elephant lovers and Kavantissa would often emerge at the tail end. Bandara tells Mongabay that the demise of Kavantissa is heartbreaking because the iconic tusker was gentle and disciplined. He recalls how Kavantissa would patiently wait for the herd of elephants to cross the railway line before it made its dramatic appearance. “Sometimes it would pause before crossing the road and journey toward the nearby Palukadawala tank,” he said. “Perhaps that was its way of greeting me and Kumara. Kavantissa would sometimes push the electric fence obstructing its&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/death-of-iconic-elephant-in-sri-lanka-pushes-authorities-to-fast-track-protection-efforts/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/10/death-of-iconic-elephant-in-sri-lanka-pushes-authorities-to-fast-track-protection-efforts/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-333688</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Photographing Sri Lanka’s human-elephant conflict — Interview with Federico Borella</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/09/photographing-sri-lankas-human-elephant-conflict-interview-with-federico-borella/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/09/photographing-sri-lankas-human-elephant-conflict-interview-with-federico-borella/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Sep 2026 15:05:12 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Dilrukshi Handunnetti]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Dilrukshi Handunnetti]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/09/22131409/HECMongabay-3-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=330440</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Global, South Asia, and Sri Lanka]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity Hotspots, Community-based Conservation, Conservation, Elephants, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Habitat, Habitat Degradation, Habitat Loss, Human-wildlife Conflict, Interviews, Land Use Change, Mammals, Media, National Parks, Parks, Photos, Protected Areas, and Wildlife Corridors]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[COLOMBO – For award-winning Italian photographer Federico Borella, capturing Sri Lanka’s human-elephant conflict on camera is more than just a photographic assignment. Keen to record the complexity of the battle, he has been focusing on Sri Lanka for four years — documenting not just the conflict, but also the unique relationship between people and elephants [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[COLOMBO – For award-winning Italian photographer Federico Borella, capturing Sri Lanka’s human-elephant conflict on camera is more than just a photographic assignment. Keen to record the complexity of the battle, he has been focusing on Sri Lanka for four years — documenting not just the conflict, but also the unique relationship between people and elephants with the gravitas it deserves. “I have seen something close to veneration toward elephants, and even after being victims of elephant attacks, people are often kind to them,” Borella says. “Not everyone wants to retaliate or harm elephants, which is also a part of their relationship.” For Borella, his current work is not only about the elephants in Sri Lanka, “but also about the kind of relationship we are building with the natural world everywhere.” In a career studded with achievements, his work on the human-elephant conflict in Sri Lanka won him the prestigious Picture of the Year International (POYi) award under the environmental category in 2024. He won the prestigious Photographer of the Year award at the 2019 Sony World Photography Awards and the top award in the documentary category for his Five Degrees project, a moving visual documentary of the tragic link between climate change, severe drought and high rates of suicide among South India’s male farmers. In 2022, he came second in the wildlife and nature category of the Sony World Photography Award for his series, “Exotic appetite: Inside the Italian exotic animal trade”. In the 2026 awards, he took third place&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/09/photographing-sri-lankas-human-elephant-conflict-interview-with-federico-borella/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/09/photographing-sri-lankas-human-elephant-conflict-interview-with-federico-borella/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-330440</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Land records reveal how Mennonites are reshaping Belize’s forests</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/07/land-records-reveal-how-mennonites-are-reshaping-belizes-forests/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/07/land-records-reveal-how-mennonites-are-reshaping-belizes-forests/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 Jul 2026 18:45:53 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Maxwell Radwin]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Andy Lehren]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/07/31152733/1-FEATURE--768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=324951</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Belize and Central America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Agrochemicals, Cattle, Conservation, Crops, Culture, Encroachment, Environment, Environmental Law, Environmental Policy, Farming, Food, Forest Fragmentation, Forests, Governance, Industrial Agriculture, Land Rights, Livestock, Monocultures, Plantations, Politics, Primary Forests, Protected Areas, Rainforests, Ranching, Regulations, and Tropical Forests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[SPANISH LOOKOUT, Belize — When the Mennonite community here purchased a property four years ago in the middle of the Maya Forest Corridor, a government-recognized stretch of land designed to connect forests in the region, conservation groups were concerned. Community members began clearing land before completing an environmental impact assessment, resulting in fires and pollution, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[SPANISH LOOKOUT, Belize — When the Mennonite community here purchased a property four years ago in the middle of the Maya Forest Corridor, a government-recognized stretch of land designed to connect forests in the region, conservation groups were concerned. Community members began clearing land before completing an environmental impact assessment, resulting in fires and pollution, according to one report. In addition, Mennonites beat a conservation coalition that had also wanted to purchase the land for the corridor. The battle for that piece of real estate is just one example of how Mennonites conduct business in Belize, and how those moves have led to extensive deforestation. The small Central American country, flanked by Mexico, Guatemala and the Caribbean Sea, is about the size of the U.S. state of New Jersey, but its dense jungle is now much smaller than it once was. The nation lost around 20% of its forest cover between 2001 and 2025 — more than 350,000 hectares (865,000 acres), similar to the U.S. state of Rhode Island. Much of the deforestation in Belize has been tied to Mennonites, the conservative and largely insular Christian denomination that began migrating to Belize more than six decades ago, cutting down the rainforest to establish new colonies. While reports documenting Mennonites and deforestation are common, far less understood is the corporate machinery they’ve put in place for this expansion. Mongabay conducted extensive interviews and reviewed dozens of land records to better understand the way Mennonites became one of the most prolific land&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/07/land-records-reveal-how-mennonites-are-reshaping-belizes-forests/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/07/land-records-reveal-how-mennonites-are-reshaping-belizes-forests/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-324951</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Indigenous people in Cambodia claim they’re blocked from sacred sites</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/indigenous-people-in-cambodia-claim-theyre-blocked-from-sacred-sites/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/indigenous-people-in-cambodia-claim-theyre-blocked-from-sacred-sites/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>23 Jun 2026 09:04:45 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Andy BallPhoung VanthaRoun Ry]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Andy Lehren]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/06/17103412/Ruos-Lim-71-a-Kuy-Indigenous-community-leader-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=321346</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Cambodia, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Community Forests, Conservation, Culture, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Governance, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Industrial Agriculture, Law, Protected Areas, Religions, and Traditional People]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[PREAH VIHEAR, Cambodia — Ruos Lim knows what is at stake as he sets off with 10 men to patrol the Chom Penh forest. Lim is part of the Kuy people who have relied on the forests in northern Cambodia for generations. Despite being in his 70s, Lim leads the men along windy trails as [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[PREAH VIHEAR, Cambodia — Ruos Lim knows what is at stake as he sets off with 10 men to patrol the Chom Penh forest. Lim is part of the Kuy people who have relied on the forests in northern Cambodia for generations. Despite being in his 70s, Lim leads the men along windy trails as they look for signs of illegal logging and land clearing. “If we lose this sacred place, it’s like losing our Indigenous identity,” he said. The Kuy fear they are at risk of seeing hard-won safeguards stripped away in Chom Penh, and they allege that Santana Agro Products Co. Ltd., one of Cambodia’s leading cashew companies, is encroaching onto their land to expand its farming operations. The company refutes the allegations. The accusations have run so high that, in January 2025, about 200 Kuy people reportedly protested by blocking Santana Agro tractors being driven to clear forests on disputed land in another part of Cambodia. This was not the first time they massed to protest Santana’s activities, and Mongabay detailed Santana Agro’s expansion and deforestation in the region in a 2024 investigation. For Lim and his team of volunteers, the effort to save the forest and take matters in their own hands began a quarter of a century ago. They began patrols and other efforts to protect the forest, in the hope the government would officially recognize their people’s rights to the land. “At that time, patrolling was very difficult and chaotic. The loggers had machetes&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/indigenous-people-in-cambodia-claim-theyre-blocked-from-sacred-sites/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/indigenous-people-in-cambodia-claim-theyre-blocked-from-sacred-sites/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-321346</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>In Rio Indio, farmers fight Panama Canal reservoir project — and displacement</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rio-indio-farmers-fight-panama-canal-reservoir-project-and-displacement/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rio-indio-farmers-fight-panama-canal-reservoir-project-and-displacement/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Jun 2026 15:20:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Monica Pelliccia]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Alexandra Popescu]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2026/06/16150742/6-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=321305</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Central America, Global, North America, and Panama]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Canals, Controversial, Corporations, Dams, Development, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Habitat, Habitat Loss, Indigenous Peoples, Infrastructure, Resource Conflict, and Shipping]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[LIMÓN DE CHAGRES, Panama — In Panama’s Rio Indio Basin, a $1.5 billion reservoir project aims to meet water demand for the next 50 years. But the project would displace dozens of farming communities, sparking widespread opposition to the reservoir’s construction. “We will give our lives to save Rio Indio! I came from Limón de [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[LIMÓN DE CHAGRES, Panama — In Panama’s Rio Indio Basin, a $1.5 billion reservoir project aims to meet water demand for the next 50 years. But the project would displace dozens of farming communities, sparking widespread opposition to the reservoir’s construction. “We will give our lives to save Rio Indio! I came from Limón de Chagres, the first community that could be flooded to make space for the dam,” shouts Maricel Sanchéz at the microphone from a stage during a May 1 march in Panama City. “Today, I’m so proud to see how united we are in our resistance.” Sanchéz, 25, is the spokesperson for the Rio Indio farmers’ assembly, which is part of Coordinadora Campesina por la Vida (Peasant Coordinator for Life), a grassroots social and community organization of farmers, Indigenous communities and civic groups in Panama. During the march, she spoke out about their mobilization against the Río Indio reservoir: a $1.5 billion project by the Panama Canal Authority (ACP), Panama’s government agency responsible for managing the canal. Rio Indio is a 98-kilometer (about 61-mile) river in central Panama, flowing through the Costa Abajo area (home to 231 farming communities) to the Caribbean Sea. Here, the ACP plans to create a reservoir to provide water to nearby Gatun Lake (the northern entrance of the Panama Canal in the Atlantic Ocean) to meet water demand for the next 50 years for human consumption and for canal operations, especially during droughts. The construction is expected to begin in 2027 and&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rio-indio-farmers-fight-panama-canal-reservoir-project-and-displacement/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2026/06/in-rio-indio-farmers-fight-panama-canal-reservoir-project-and-displacement/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-321305</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Indonesia’s militarized crackdown on illegal forest use sparks human rights concerns</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2025/02/indonesias-militarized-crackdown-on-illegal-forest-use-sparks-human-rights-concerns/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2025/02/indonesias-militarized-crackdown-on-illegal-forest-use-sparks-human-rights-concerns/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Feb 2025 13:57:27 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2025/02/17092635/Loreng_PDL_Khas_Matra_Darat_saat_HUT_TNI_2023-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=294527</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conflict, Corporations, Encroachment, Environment, Forests, Illegal Logging, Illegal Trade, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Land Conflict, Land Rights, Law, Law Enforcement, Military, Palm Oil, Plantations, Protected Areas, Rainforests, Social Conflict, and Tropical Forests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — Indonesia’s president has drafted the military to lead the reclamation of illegally occupied forest areas throughout the country, while the Ministry of Forestry has partnered with it to protect and rehabilitate forest areas. These have prompted warnings of a backslide to heavy-handed evictions targeting largely powerless Indigenous and local communities. Under a regulation [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — Indonesia’s president has drafted the military to lead the reclamation of illegally occupied forest areas throughout the country, while the Ministry of Forestry has partnered with it to protect and rehabilitate forest areas. These have prompted warnings of a backslide to heavy-handed evictions targeting largely powerless Indigenous and local communities. Under a regulation issued in January, President Prabowo Subianto says he aims to crack down on illegal activities inside forest areas, such as oil palm cultivation and mining. Illegal oil palm plantations alone occupy a combined forest area of 3.37 million hectares (8.33 million acres), larger than Belgium, and account for a significant portion of oil palm output in Indonesia, the world’s top producer of the commodity. But activists say this new presidential regulation only adds to the woes of Indigenous and forest communities, with plantation companies having little to fear from it. Uli Arta Siagian, forests and plantations lead at the Indonesian Forum for the Environment (Walhi), the country’s biggest green NGO, pointed to the long history of authorities cracking down on small farmers and Indigenous communities farming a handful of hectares, instead of corporations running industrial-scale plantations. She said the regulation appears to make no distinction between large-scale corporate activities with those of local communities, including Indigenous peoples who have historically faced tenure conflicts due to unilateral forest area designations. This approach further risks criminalizing communities engaged in subsistence activities within forest areas, she said. “Judging from the long history of this country, it is easier&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2025/02/indonesias-militarized-crackdown-on-illegal-forest-use-sparks-human-rights-concerns/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-294527</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Thai plan to redraw boundaries of tiger reserve sparks concern and criticism</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/07/thai-plan-to-redraw-boundaries-of-tiger-reserve-sparks-concern-and-criticism/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/07/thai-plan-to-redraw-boundaries-of-tiger-reserve-sparks-concern-and-criticism/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>22 Jul 2024 20:27:46 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Carolyn Cowan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Isabel Esterman]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/01/04143551/TL_DS1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=284709</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Southeast Asia, and Thailand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Environmental Law, Forests, Governance, Green, Infrastructure, Politics, Protected Areas, Rainforests, Tourism, Tropical Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Government plans to remove protections for a portion of Thailand’s Thap Lan National Park, a core area within one of mainland Southeast Asia’s last intact tracts of forest, could trigger knock-on consequences for protected areas across the country, conservationists warn. Thap Lan National Park is one of the most ecologically rich parts of a network [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Government plans to remove protections for a portion of Thailand’s Thap Lan National Park, a core area within one of mainland Southeast Asia’s last intact tracts of forest, could trigger knock-on consequences for protected areas across the country, conservationists warn. Thap Lan National Park is one of the most ecologically rich parts of a network of five protected areas that together form the Dong Phayayen-Khao Yai Forest Complex (DPKY-FC), a green expanse of steep, forested hills bisecting Thailand’s intensively developed plains to the northeast of Bangkok. The DPKY Forest Complex was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2005 for its exceptional biodiversity, and Thap Lan itself was designated a national park in 1981. New proposals to issue title deeds for land within the reserve’s boundaries come from the prime ministers’ office, which says the process is necessary to settle historic boundary disputes with local communities who were living in the area long before it was established as a national park, according to local media reports. However, conservation groups and Thailand’s Department of National Parks, Wildlife and Plant Conservation (DNP) have slammed the initiative, saying it would effectively remove 42,000 hectares (104,000 acres), roughly equivalent to one-fifth, of currently protected land from the iconic reserve. A recent public hearing process led by the DNP has led to widespread public criticism of the plans. Thap Lan National Park is a stronghold for wild Indochinese tigers (Panthera tigris corbetti). Image by Rhett A. Butler/Mongabay A hotspot of conservation hope Besides its&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2024/07/thai-plan-to-redraw-boundaries-of-tiger-reserve-sparks-concern-and-criticism/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-284709</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Livelihoods at stake as Lake Victoria’s papyrus swamps come under pressure: Photos</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/02/livelihoods-at-stake-as-lake-victorias-papyrus-swamps-come-under-pressure-photos/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/02/livelihoods-at-stake-as-lake-victorias-papyrus-swamps-come-under-pressure-photos/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Feb 2024 23:51:43 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Patrick Newcombe]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Terna Gyuse]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[africa]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/02/05132511/Sarah-Aluoch-Oginga-with-papyrus-reeds-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=278416</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa, East Africa, and Kenya]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Cities, Conservation, Development, Ecosystems, Encroachment, Environment, Habitat Loss, Lakes, Natural Resources, Plants, Swamps, Traditional Knowledge, Traditional People, Trees, and Wetlands]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[As the sun rises over the wetlands on the shores of Lake Victoria, papyrus harvesters set out into the swamps to harvest stalks of papyrus. At the docks, fishermen returning from a night’s work haul their boats onto the shore. The deep, ringing song of the papyrus gonolek (Laniarius mufumbiri) and the hooting of the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As the sun rises over the wetlands on the shores of Lake Victoria, papyrus harvesters set out into the swamps to harvest stalks of papyrus. At the docks, fishermen returning from a night’s work haul their boats onto the shore. The deep, ringing song of the papyrus gonolek (Laniarius mufumbiri) and the hooting of the blue-headed coucal (Centropus monachus) drift out from the reeds. Papyrus swamps at dawn, near Kisumu, Kenya. Victoria. Image by Patrick B. Newcombe. The calls of birds and men, and the fish and reeds piled high, appear to be signs of a flourishing ecosystem. These papyrus swamps, which form on the edges of Lake Victoria and other lakes and rivers in the region, are a haven for range-restricted birds and cichlid fish populations that have survived the introduction of commercially-valuable fish like Nile perch (Lates niloticus). A range of factors, including potential overharvesting of papyrus (Cyperus papyrus) and the conversion of the swamps for agriculture and construction, threaten this remarkable ecosystem. Many coastal residents who rely on the swamps for their livelihoods have begun to voice concerns about the ecosystem’s future. Dickson Omondiwao weaves dried papyrus reeds into a mat that will be sold in the nearby city of Kisumu. He says that this work – which he has been doing since 1985 – has enabled him to pay school fees for his four children. Image by Patrick B. Newcombe. An ecosystem that supports livelihoods Dickson Omondiwao has worked in the papyrus swamps of Kenya’s Kisumu&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2024/02/livelihoods-at-stake-as-lake-victorias-papyrus-swamps-come-under-pressure-photos/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-278416</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>‘Hope is the last to die’: Q&#038;A with Indigenous leader Jose Parava on land rights</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/01/hope-is-the-last-to-die-qa-with-indigenous-leader-jose-parava-on-land-rights/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2024/01/hope-is-the-last-to-die-qa-with-indigenous-leader-jose-parava-on-land-rights/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Jan 2024 22:03:20 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Michael Esquer]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Karen Coates]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2024/01/25211737/Parava-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=278052</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Y. Eva Tan Conservation Reporting Fellowship]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Brazil, Latin America, and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Activism, Biodiversity, Conservation, Culture, Encroachment, Environment, Farming, Fellows, Forests, Hunting, Indigenous Peoples, Indigenous Rights, Land Conflict, Land Rights, Mongabay Data Studio, Politics, and Tropical Forests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[&#8220;Hope is the last to die. We are apprehensive about what happened, but we will fight.&#8221; These are the words of Indigenous leader Jose Antônio Parava Ramos, a member of the Chiquitano people whose territory sits on the border of Bolivia and Brazil. He was sharing his perspective on a revived proposal to restrict the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[&#8220;Hope is the last to die. We are apprehensive about what happened, but we will fight.&#8221; These are the words of Indigenous leader Jose Antônio Parava Ramos, a member of the Chiquitano people whose territory sits on the border of Bolivia and Brazil. He was sharing his perspective on a revived proposal to restrict the legal recognition of Indigenous territories in Brazil.  Parava, 37, from Mata Virgem village (in the Chiquitano language, Nochopro Matupama) on the Indigenous land of Portal do Encantado, spoke to Mongabay in late 2023 via video call. In a significant setback for Indigenous land rights, his country&#8217;s original peoples witnessed what they consider the most extensive attack since the promulgation of the Brazilian Constitution more than 35 years ago: On Dec. 14, the National Congress overturned President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s previous veto, which had struck down the core of a bill that stated Indigenous peoples could claim rights to lands only if they had occupied them on the Constitution&#8217;s promulgation date: Oct. 5, 1988. This move by lawmakers in Brazil&#8217;s National Congress challenges the Supreme Court’s prior decision declaring unconstitutional the controversial “time frame” proposition, known as marco temporal in Portuguese. Numerous Indigenous organizations denounce the thesis, asserting it overlooks centuries of forced displacement experienced by many Indigenous peoples in the country. Backed by Brazil’s ruralist caucus, representing the interests of agribusiness and mining, marco temporal can “obstruct the demarcation process,” U.N. Special Rapporteur on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples José Francisco Calí Tzay&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2024/01/hope-is-the-last-to-die-qa-with-indigenous-leader-jose-parava-on-land-rights/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-278052</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>In Sumatra, potato appetite bites into a UNESCO-listed tiger haven</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/in-sumatra-potato-appetite-bites-into-a-unesco-listed-tiger-haven/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/in-sumatra-potato-appetite-bites-into-a-unesco-listed-tiger-haven/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>08 May 2023 02:32:13 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Teguh Suprayitno]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Philip Jacobson]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Food systems]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/05/03152914/Potato-farmers-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=268225</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Business, Crops, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Environmental Law, Farming, Food, Food Industry, Governance, Habitat, Habitat Loss, Law, Protected Areas, Tigers, and Tropical Forests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAMBI, Indonesia — The lunchtime rush is well underway as customers file into a lively Padang-style restaurant here in the city of Jambi on Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. A clutch of civil servants chats next to a group of men eating lunch. A mother feeds her child at the next table as a server lays down [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAMBI, Indonesia — The lunchtime rush is well underway as customers file into a lively Padang-style restaurant here in the city of Jambi on Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. A clutch of civil servants chats next to a group of men eating lunch. A mother feeds her child at the next table as a server lays down a dish of perkedel kentang, seasoned fritters made with potatoes. Every day this restaurant uses dozens of kilograms of potatoes to prepare its perkedel. Few diners are likely aware that the potatoes used in this common Indonesian dish originate from one of the world’s most biodiverse national parks. Not far from the restaurant, in a shop unit adjacent to a covered market, Uda Heri makes the most of some quiet time. Heri is one of the suppliers at Jambi’s Angso Duo Market, a covered wet market near the banks of the Batang Hari River. Every day he sells up to 4 metric tons of potatoes, to as many as 30 market traders. “Most of the potatoes in Jambi come from Kerinci,” Heri says, referring to nearby Kerinci Seblat National Park. On an afternoon in March, a truck laden with 8 metric tons of vegetables rolls slowly into Angso Duo Market. Workers empty out the truck and distribute dozens of sacks of potatoes, each weighing around 40 kilograms (88 pounds), to the market’s traders. Heri is a middleman who buy potatoes from another middleman, who buys from the Kerinci Seblat farmers. He’s just one link in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/in-sumatra-potato-appetite-bites-into-a-unesco-listed-tiger-haven/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-268225</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Bangladesh struggles to protect the last of its last wild elephants</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/08/bangladesh-struggles-to-protect-the-last-of-its-last-wild-elephants/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/08/bangladesh-struggles-to-protect-the-last-of-its-last-wild-elephants/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Aug 2022 09:56:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rafiqul Islam]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Abu Siddique]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/08/09091540/asian-elephant-in-bangladesh-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=258968</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Bangladesh, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Charismatic Animals, Conflict, Conservation, Deforestation, Development, Elephants, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Environmental Law, forest degradation, Forests, Habitat Degradation, Human-wildlife Conflict, Mammals, Restoration, Wildlife, and Wildlife Corridors]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[DHAKA, Bangladesh — In the early hours of July 19, a herd of wild elephants came down from the hills to a crop field located in Rangunia, in Bangladesh’s Chattogram district, in search of food. The elephants soon began damaging crops and banana orchards planted close to the forests as they foraged for food. Abdul [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[DHAKA, Bangladesh — In the early hours of July 19, a herd of wild elephants came down from the hills to a crop field located in Rangunia, in Bangladesh’s Chattogram district, in search of food. The elephants soon began damaging crops and banana orchards planted close to the forests as they foraged for food. Abdul Rashid, 55, a farmer from Mirkhali village in Ragunia, rushed to protect his banana orchard from damage. The elephants trampled him to death. “Herds of wild elephants are attacking our area every night for food,” said Sheikh Farid Uddin Chowdhury, chairman of Rangunia’s Sarafbhata Union Parishad, the local administrative council with jurisdiction over this area. “Banana orchards and crops are being damaged. If elephant attacks are not prevented, there will be more damage to crops and loss of life too.” Three people have been confirmed killed in elephant attacks in just the past month, according to Masum Kabir, the Rangunia range officer for the Bangladesh Forest Department. Bangladesh’s wild Asian elephants (Elephas maximus indicus) are an endangered species that can be found in the forests of the Chittagong Hill Tracts (CHT) and the divisions (equivalent to a province or state) of Chattogram, Cox&#8217;s Bazar, Mymensingh and Sylhet. Due to habitat loss, rapid degradation of natural forests and encroachment by people into elephant reserves, the animals are increasingly being forced out of the forests in search of food. Lots of food: an Asian elephant generally consumes more than 150 kilograms (330 pounds) of vegetation and about&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2022/08/bangladesh-struggles-to-protect-the-last-of-its-last-wild-elephants/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-258968</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>‘The volume of water is beyond control’: Q&#038;A with flood expert M. Monirul Qader Mirza</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/07/the-volume-of-water-is-beyond-control-qa-with-flood-expert-m-monirul-qader-mirza/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/07/the-volume-of-water-is-beyond-control-qa-with-flood-expert-m-monirul-qader-mirza/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Jul 2022 10:24:45 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Abu Siddique]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Abu Siddique]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/07/05094627/Floods-in-Bangladesh-2022-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=257974</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Bangladesh, and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Climate, Climate Change, Climate Science, Disasters, Encroachment, Environment, Extreme Weather, Flooding, Governance, Impact Of Climate Change, Infrastructure, Interviews, Pollution, Rivers, and Weather]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Much of Bangladesh lies in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Basin, where the three rivers meet in the world’s largest delta before washing out in the Bay of Bengal. The Meghna Basin covers the northeastern part of the country, which is currently experiencing unusually devastating flash floods. Some 4 million people have been stranded in the floodwaters, caused [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Much of Bangladesh lies in the Ganges-Brahmaputra-Meghna Basin, where the three rivers meet in the world’s largest delta before washing out in the Bay of Bengal. The Meghna Basin covers the northeastern part of the country, which is currently experiencing unusually devastating flash floods. Some 4 million people have been stranded in the floodwaters, caused by heavier-than-usual rainfall during the early monsoon. Human encroachment and development in the watershed has compounded the problem, blocking the quick runoff of excess water. M. Monirul Qader Mirza attributes the problem to a range of factors, from extreme rainfall to siltation of waterways as a result of mining. Mirza is a water management expert and adjunct professor at the University of Toronto Scarborough. He has written extensively on flood issues in his native Bangladesh and the wider South Asia region. His Ph.D. focused on modeling the effects of climate change on flooding in Bangladesh, and he has also contributed to several assessments of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) as an author. M. Monirul Qader Mirza is a water management expert and adjunct professor at the University of Toronto Scarborough. Image courtesy of M. Monirul Qader Mirza Mongabay’s Abu Siddique spoke with Mirza recently about how the monsoon patterns have changed over the years, why attempts to “control” the sheer volume of water in the three rivers are misguided, and to what extent climate change plays a role in all of this. The following interview has been lightly edited for clarity and style.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2022/07/the-volume-of-water-is-beyond-control-qa-with-flood-expert-m-monirul-qader-mirza/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-257974</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Thai authorities demolish resorts in parks, but struggle to prosecute encroachers</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/thai-authorities-demolish-resorts-in-parks-but-struggle-to-prosecute-encroachers/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/thai-authorities-demolish-resorts-in-parks-but-struggle-to-prosecute-encroachers/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>03 Mar 2022 06:11:37 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Kannikar Petchkaew]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Isabel Esterman]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[global forests]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2022/03/03060857/elephants-in-Western-Forest-Complex-Thailand-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=253291</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Southeast Asia, and Thailand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Environmental Law, Forests, Habitat Loss, Infrastructure, Land Conflict, Land Speculation, Landscape Restoration, Law, Law Enforcement, National Parks, Protected Areas, Tourism, and Tropical Forests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Since October 2020, Thailand&#8217;s national parks authority has demolished or ordered the demolition of more than 20 luxury mansions, resorts and tourist hotels illegally built in national parks throughout the country&#8217;s Western Forest Complex, a globally significant biodiversity conservation corridor. Among the properties already demolished are a 3.2-hectare (8-acre) resort with 20 bungalows, allegedly belonging [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Since October 2020, Thailand&#8217;s national parks authority has demolished or ordered the demolition of more than 20 luxury mansions, resorts and tourist hotels illegally built in national parks throughout the country&#8217;s Western Forest Complex, a globally significant biodiversity conservation corridor. Among the properties already demolished are a 3.2-hectare (8-acre) resort with 20 bungalows, allegedly belonging to the daughter of a retired general, and a 17-bungalow resort reportedly owned by a retired general. Other demolished properties include a mansion belonging to the owner of a milk factory, and a floating hotel with a blue granite swimming pool. Fifteen of the properties already torn down or awaiting demolition sat on the banks of the Srinakarin Dam&#8217;s 420-square-kilometer (162-square-mile) reservoir. The old-growth tropical forests surrounding the reservoir form an integral part of Srinakarin Dam National Park. Six others sat in Sai Yok National Park, on the banks of the world-famous Kwai Noi River. Both parks are part of Thailand&#8217;s Western Forest Complex, which covers more than 18,000 km2 (7,000 mi2) and encompasses 19 national parks and wildlife sanctuaries. Just a two-hour drive from the capital, Bangkok, the lush forests have become a major tourist attraction and are home to hundreds of hotels and tourist resorts. A riverside resort in Sai Yok National Park. Image by Qsimple via Flickr (CC BY-NC-SA 2.0). Nipon Jamnongsirisak, head of the Department of National Parks unit responsible for both Srinakarin Dam and Sai Yok national parks, told Mongabay that owners of properties built within park boundaries have been&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/thai-authorities-demolish-resorts-in-parks-but-struggle-to-prosecute-encroachers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2022/03/thai-authorities-demolish-resorts-in-parks-but-struggle-to-prosecute-encroachers/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-253291</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Deforestation spurred by road project creeps closer to Sumatra wildlife haven</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/01/karo-langkat-leuser-national-park-unesco-world-heritage-road-deforestation-encroachment/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/01/karo-langkat-leuser-national-park-unesco-world-heritage-road-deforestation-encroachment/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>14 Jan 2021 10:59:15 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2021/01/14105730/sumatra_0598-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=238675</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Leuser Ecosystem and Southeast Asian infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Aceh, Asia, Indonesia, North Sumatra, Southeast Asia, and Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Apes, Biodiversity, Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Extinction, Forest Destruction, Forests, Great Apes, Habitat, Habitat Degradation, Habitat Loss, Illegal Logging, Infrastructure, Orangutans, Plantations, Protected Areas, Rainforest Destruction, Rainforests, Roads, Threats To Rainforests, Tropical Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — An upgrade to a road that cuts through one of Southeast Asia’s last great swaths of intact rainforest is driving deeper encroachment by humans into blocks of forest that may spread into a national park. The road runs 36 kilometers (22 miles) between the districts of Karo and Langkat in Indonesia’s North Sumatra [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — An upgrade to a road that cuts through one of Southeast Asia’s last great swaths of intact rainforest is driving deeper encroachment by humans into blocks of forest that may spread into a national park. The road runs 36 kilometers (22 miles) between the districts of Karo and Langkat in Indonesia’s North Sumatra province, and for a long time was no more than a dirt track, a 4.1-km (2.5-mi) stretch of which runs through Gunung Leuser National Park. Authorities recently upgraded the road, paving it over with asphalt, despite calls from UNESCO not to do so. The national park is part of a wider UNESCO World Heritage Site. It’s also part of the Leuser Ecosystem, the last place on Earth where critically endangered rhinos, tigers, elephants and orangutans still coexist in the wild — but which has also been eaten away at in recent years by human encroachment for oil palm cultivation and illegal logging. More than 450,000 hectares (1.1 million acres) of the Leuser Ecosystem have been deforested, leaving 1.8 million hectares (4.4 million acres) of intact rainforest as of 2019, according to data from the NGO Forest, Nature and Environment of Aceh (HAkA). Activists say they fear more forests and habitat of key species will be lost in near future the newly paved road provides easier access into previously untouched forest areas, eventually carving into the national park itself. The Bukit Barisan public forest park, a neighboring block of forest that isn’t subject to the same&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2021/01/karo-langkat-leuser-national-park-unesco-world-heritage-road-deforestation-encroachment/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2021/01/karo-langkat-leuser-national-park-unesco-world-heritage-road-deforestation-encroachment/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-238675</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Road-paving project threatens a wildlife-rich reserve in Indonesia’s Papua</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/11/trans-papua-road-wamena-jayapura-mamberamo-foja-lorentz/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/11/trans-papua-road-wamena-jayapura-mamberamo-foja-lorentz/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Nov 2020 03:54:33 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Asrida Elisabeth]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/11/11025731/Truk-tergelincir-di-Jalan-Trans-Jayapura-Wamena.-Foto-oleh-Gerson-Wetapo-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=236730</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Southeast Asian infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, Papua, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Biodiversity Hotspots, Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Forest Destruction, Forests, Infrastructure, Logging, National Parks, Protected Areas, Rainforest Destruction, Rainforests, Roads, Threats To Rainforests, Tropical Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAYAPURA, Indonesia — Paving of a dirt road linking two cities in Indonesia’s easternmost Papua region could spark the destruction of a wildlife reserve whose isolation has made it a biodiversity hotspot. The 585-kilometer (364-mile) road runs from the coastal city of Jayapura, the provincial capital, southwest through the mountainous hinterland to the town of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAYAPURA, Indonesia — Paving of a dirt road linking two cities in Indonesia’s easternmost Papua region could spark the destruction of a wildlife reserve whose isolation has made it a biodiversity hotspot. The 585-kilometer (364-mile) road runs from the coastal city of Jayapura, the provincial capital, southwest through the mountainous hinterland to the town of Wamena. It forms part of the Trans-Papua Highway, a web of asphalt cutting thousands of kilometers across the Indonesian half of the island of New Guinea. About a sixth of the Jayapura-Wamena stretch runs through Mamberamo Foja Wildlife Reserve, but has not yet been paved. Spanning nearly 950,000 hectares (2.35 million acres), the reserve covers an area six times the size of London, and has been dubbed a “species generator” due to its diversity of wildlife and vegetation. The reserve has 40 types of ecosystems, including montane rainforests, lowland and hill rainforests, freshwater swamp forests, flooded grasslands and savannas, and mangroves. It’s also home to at least 332 bird species and 80 mammal species, with many more species yet to be described by science. Thirty-nine Indigenous communities also live in the wildlife reserve. The government says the road will open up access to isolated regions, lower the prices of goods, and generally improve the welfare of people living in the mountainous areas. The Trans-Papua Highway plan was first concocted during the regime of former president Suharto in the 1980s. Some sections of the 4,325-km (2,687-mi) network have already been built and paved, with the rest&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/11/trans-papua-road-wamena-jayapura-mamberamo-foja-lorentz/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/11/trans-papua-road-wamena-jayapura-mamberamo-foja-lorentz/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-236730</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>The perfect firestorm: COVID-19 in Mesoamerica’s indigenous territories (commentary)</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/the-perfect-firestorm-covid-19-in-mesoamericas-indigenous-territories/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/the-perfect-firestorm-covid-19-in-mesoamericas-indigenous-territories/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>10 Jun 2020 18:07:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Radachowsky]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/06/10175609/baby-howler-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=231242</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Central America, Honduras, Latin America, and Mesoamerica]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Commentary, Conservation, COVID-19, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Fires, Indigenous Peoples, and Protected Areas]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Everyone’s lives have been upended by coronavirus, but perhaps nowhere have the impacts been as devastating as in Mesoamerica’s indigenous territories. In March, just before the pandemic really hit the world, we traveled to the Miskitu indigenous territory called Bakinasta, in the heart of Honduras’s Moskitia Forest &#8211; Central America’s second largest rainforest. The 103,000-hectare [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Everyone’s lives have been upended by coronavirus, but perhaps nowhere have the impacts been as devastating as in Mesoamerica’s indigenous territories. In March, just before the pandemic really hit the world, we traveled to the Miskitu indigenous territory called Bakinasta, in the heart of Honduras’s Moskitia Forest &#8211; Central America’s second largest rainforest. Patuca River in the heart of the Honduran Moskitia Forest. Photo: Laurie Hedges The 103,000-hectare Bakinasta territory is under severe threat due to invasions by land grabbers looking to steal indigenous lands to establish illegal cattle estates. The goal of our visit was to establish and train an indigenous ranger team to protect their own territory. Hiking deep in to the forest we encountered “carriles”, straight lines cut through the forest that invaders use to demarcate and lay claim to forest parcels for clearing and burning during the dry season. We also found a few recently felled trees. While tragic, these threats were expected, and the reason for our visit. That evening, we camped on a beach at the edge of the river. Patrolling and camping in Bakinasta Miskitu indigenous territory, Honduras. Photo: WCS We knew that COVID was starting to have an impact across the world, but it seemed so distant. Lying on the sand, we stared in awe through binoculars at the beauty of the endless stars, and mused that the Moskitia Forest might be the best place to be in a pandemic – just about as far from the crowds as one could get.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/the-perfect-firestorm-covid-19-in-mesoamericas-indigenous-territories/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/06/the-perfect-firestorm-covid-19-in-mesoamericas-indigenous-territories/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-231242</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Land scarcity and disease threaten a multifaceted indigenous crop in Ethiopia</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/land-scarcity-and-disease-threaten-a-multifaceted-indigenous-crop-in-ethiopia/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/land-scarcity-and-disease-threaten-a-multifaceted-indigenous-crop-in-ethiopia/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 May 2020 09:30:41 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Maheder Haileselassie Tadese]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Genevieve Belmaker]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/05/19090411/Enset_Maheder-Haileselassie_DSC_3156-1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=230422</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa, East Africa, and Ethiopia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Crops, Encroachment, Genetic Engineering, Genetics, Land Use Change, Plants, and Recycling]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[SIDAMA, Ethiopia — For Lidya Ashango and 14 million other Ethiopians, the false banana plant widely known as enset is a staple food and, on many occasions, a supplementary source of income. But it’s no longer easy to grow this crop in the southern part of the country, where land is scarce and plant disease [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[SIDAMA, Ethiopia — For Lidya Ashango and 14 million other Ethiopians, the false banana plant widely known as enset is a staple food and, on many occasions, a supplementary source of income. But it’s no longer easy to grow this crop in the southern part of the country, where land is scarce and plant disease is inevitable. A mother of seven living in this southern town of Sidama, Ashango and her family have been growing, harvesting and processing enset as long as she can remember. Men plant the crop, but the women do the time-consuming and laborious work of producing food from the crop. By the time a well-tended crop is ready to harvest, three to four years after planting, the woman goes to the farm with a machete and cuts the false stem to scrape and separate it into a starchy pulp and a fiber. Lidiya Ashango, 35, harvests an enset plant in her backyard in Sidama, Ethiopia. Photo by Maheder Haileselassie Tadese. The pulp is covered with enset leaves and left in a pit to ferment for months before being used to make various bread and porridge dishes. Kocho, the fermented product to turn into bread, and bulla, the flour to be cooked into porridge, are among the dishes prepared by the women from the plant. The leaves are used for livestock feed and packaging. Although enset varieties are known to be found in other countries in Africa such as Uganda, this cultivation and fermentation process is largely known only&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/05/land-scarcity-and-disease-threaten-a-multifaceted-indigenous-crop-in-ethiopia/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-230422</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Western monarch butterfly numbers critically low for second straight year</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/western-monarch-butterfly-numbers-critically-low-for-second-straight-year/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/western-monarch-butterfly-numbers-critically-low-for-second-straight-year/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>26 Feb 2020 14:17:48 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Liz Kimbrough]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Liz Kimbrough]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/02/26133804/MonarchCloseVoight-min-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=227404</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[California, North America, and United States]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Butterflies, Climate Change, Community-based Conservation, Conservation, Encroachment, Endangered Species Act, Environment, Forests, Governance, Green, Insects, Invertebrates, Protected Areas, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Monarch butterfly populations are at a critical low, according to the annual Western Monarch Count in California. In the fall and winter, western monarchs (Danaus plexippus plexippus) stop to roost along the Pacific coast in California. Here, under the direction of the Xerces Society, nearly 200 trained volunteers find and count monarchs for the annual [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Monarch butterfly populations are at a critical low, according to the annual Western Monarch Count in California. In the fall and winter, western monarchs (Danaus plexippus plexippus) stop to roost along the Pacific coast in California. Here, under the direction of the Xerces Society, nearly 200 trained volunteers find and count monarchs for the annual Western Thanksgiving and New Year’s counts, now in its 23rd year. And for the second year in a row, the counts have generated troubling numbers. Fewer than 30,000 individuals were found — the number, researchers say, may be the tipping point for the population. Western monarch butterflies (Danaus plexippus plexippus) stop to overwinter along the Pacific coast in California. Photo courtesy of Carly Voight / Xerces Society. “For an animal that ranges across the entire West and has historically been in the millions, we just don’t know how low it can go,” Emma Pelton, the western monarch lead at the Xerces Society, told Mongabay. “So, 30,000 is a best guess. The past two years have been really testing that guess. If they do collapse it would look like a downward spiral of the population … it would never really recover.” This year, volunteers counted 29,418 monarchs. And although this is 2,200 more individuals than last year, the increase, according to the Xerces Society, represents no meaningful difference in the population. Instead, it attributes the number to greater surveying effort by more volunteers. “We had really hoped last year was an all-time low and that we&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/western-monarch-butterfly-numbers-critically-low-for-second-straight-year/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-227404</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Two deaths trigger alarm at Mexico’s Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/two-deaths-trigger-alarm-at-mexicos-monarch-butterfly-biosphere-reserve/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/two-deaths-trigger-alarm-at-mexicos-monarch-butterfly-biosphere-reserve/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>17 Feb 2020 12:32:27 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Agustín del Castillo]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rebecca Kessler]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/02/17121357/39399669610_ddb38512a3_k-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=227181</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Endangered Environmentalists]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Mexico and North America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Butterflies, Community Development, Community Forests, Community-based Conservation, Conservation, Encroachment, Endangered Environmentalists, Governance, Illegal Logging, Insects, Invertebrates, Murdered Activists, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Homero Gómez González took a circuitous path to becoming an advocate for butterflies. After strongly opposing the creation of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, he became one of its most enthusiastic promoters, as well as an advocate for local forest conservation and the sustainable development of communities in and around the town of El Rosario [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Homero Gómez González took a circuitous path to becoming an advocate for butterflies. After strongly opposing the creation of the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, he became one of its most enthusiastic promoters, as well as an advocate for local forest conservation and the sustainable development of communities in and around the town of El Rosario in the state of Michoacán, Mexico. On Jan. 13, when Gómez&#8217;s family reported his disappearance, the 260 members of the land collective he belonged to in El Rosario organized themselves to find their partner. Two weeks later, on Jan. 29, his body was found in an agricultural well. His death outraged his family, fellow collective members and everyone who knew his work as a defender of the sacred fir, or oyamel (Abies religiosa) forests and the monarch butterfly (Danaus plexippus). Then, three days after Gómez&#8217;s body was found, another death triggered alerts on the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve. Raúl Hernández Romero, a tourist guide in El Rosario who had been reported missing days before, was found dead with visible traces of violence. Homero Gómez González, defender of the oyamel forests where the monarch butterfly hibernates, was found dead on Jan. 29, 2020. Image taken from his Facebook page. The state prosecutor&#8217;s office in Michoacán is still investigating the deaths. Land-collective members and environmentalists are concerned that illegal loggers and avocado growers may have had a role. These groups are vying for control of the forests in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, as they are elsewhere&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/two-deaths-trigger-alarm-at-mexicos-monarch-butterfly-biosphere-reserve/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/02/two-deaths-trigger-alarm-at-mexicos-monarch-butterfly-biosphere-reserve/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-227181</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Rapid expansion of protected areas around the world failing to reduce human pressures on land</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/rapid-expansion-of-protected-areas-around-the-world-failing-to-reduce-human-pressures-on-land/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/rapid-expansion-of-protected-areas-around-the-world-failing-to-reduce-human-pressures-on-land/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>14 Nov 2019 18:14:15 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Mike Gaworecki]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/11/14180221/yosemite_1210px-768x451.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=224429</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Anthropocene, Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Land Use Change, Protected Areas, and Research]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[As the world races to meet the goal of protecting 17 percent of Earth’s land surface, a new study looks at how effective protected areas are at reducing human pressures — and finds that there is considerable room for improvement. According to the World Database on Protected Areas, 241,368 protected areas (PAs) have been designated [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As the world races to meet the goal of protecting 17 percent of Earth’s land surface, a new study looks at how effective protected areas are at reducing human pressures — and finds that there is considerable room for improvement. According to the World Database on Protected Areas, 241,368 protected areas (PAs) have been designated around the world, mostly on land. A little over 20 million square kilometers, or about 15 percent, of Earth’s terrestrial surface is currently protected. It is likely the world will achieve the goal set out in Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 of the Strategic Plan for Biodiversity 2010-2020 to set aside “at least 17 per cent of terrestrial and inland water areas” by 2020. But a study published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) last month finds that the emphasis on rapidly scaling up protected area coverage to meet Aichi Biodiversity Target 11 has led to the establishment of many PAs that are not successfully reducing anthropogenic pressures on the land. Researchers at the University of Cambridge in the UK compiled data from 12,315 PAs in 152 countries to examine how well they reduce pressures from human activities. The researchers used satellite data to assess agricultural expansion and the number of lights visible at night in protected areas, together with census and crop yield data, to determine the extent of human encroachment into the study areas between 1995 and 2010. They then compared the findings for each PA with comparable areas of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/rapid-expansion-of-protected-areas-around-the-world-failing-to-reduce-human-pressures-on-land/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/11/rapid-expansion-of-protected-areas-around-the-world-failing-to-reduce-human-pressures-on-land/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-224429</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>A tiger refuge in Sumatra gets a reprieve from road building</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/a-tiger-refuge-in-sumatra-gets-a-reprieve-from-road-building/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/a-tiger-refuge-in-sumatra-gets-a-reprieve-from-road-building/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 Aug 2019 07:57:07 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rod Harbinson]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Isabel Esterman]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/07/17171544/sumatran-tiger-r-butler-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=222098</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Southeast Asian infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Bengkulu, Indonesia, Jambi, South Sumatra, Southeast Asia, Sumatra, and West Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Infrastructure, Mammals, Protected Areas, Rainforests, Roads, Tigers, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
											<grant>
							<![CDATA[DFFF2019]]>
						</grant>
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The rainforests that once carpeted Indonesia&#8217;s Sumatra Island are among the world&#8217;s most biodiverse ecosystems, home to iconic species like the Sumatran tiger, rhino and orangutan. They are also among the most imperiled; in just two decades, between 1990 and 2010, Sumatra lost 40 percent of its old-growth forest. The tigers, rhinos and orangutans that [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The rainforests that once carpeted Indonesia&#8217;s Sumatra Island are among the world&#8217;s most biodiverse ecosystems, home to iconic species like the Sumatran tiger, rhino and orangutan. They are also among the most imperiled; in just two decades, between 1990 and 2010, Sumatra lost 40 percent of its old-growth forest. The tigers, rhinos and orangutans that roamed those forests are now critically endangered. Much of the intact forest that remains is protected, at least nominally, in a series of National Parks, and, since 2004, as a UNESCO World Heritage Site known as the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra (TRHS). Rainforest foliage surrounds a waterfall outside Lempur village in Sumatra. Image by Rod Harbinson/RodHarbinson.com. In recent years, concern has grown that Indonesian authorities are not doing enough to protect this critical biodiversity hotspot. Since 2011, the site has been inscribed on UNESCO&#8217;s List of World Heritage In Danger due to the risks of logging, encroachment, road expansion and poaching. In 2016, UNESCO flagged up concerns about road construction in the area, particularly in Kerinci Seblat National Park, a protected area extending for 350 kilometers (217 miles) from northwest to southeast along the rugged spine of the Bukit Barisan Mountains. In the years since, it&#8217;s been some good news and some bad news for Kerinci Seblat National Park. Canceled Roads In 2016, UNESCO identified 12 planned or proposed road projects in four zones of the park. Now, park officials say, the list of road expansion projects of concern has been whittled down to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/a-tiger-refuge-in-sumatra-gets-a-reprieve-from-road-building/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/08/a-tiger-refuge-in-sumatra-gets-a-reprieve-from-road-building/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-222098</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>&#8216;Nothing was left&#8217;: Flash floods, landslides hit Indonesia&#8217;s Papua region</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/nothing-was-left-flash-floods-landslides-hit-indonesias-papua-region/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/nothing-was-left-flash-floods-landslides-hit-indonesias-papua-region/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Mar 2019 11:29:03 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Asrida ElisabethDella SyahniLusia Arumingtyas]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Basten Gokkon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/03/21021628/BNPB-b6b1c714-cfc0-45b7-bd12-bf89e6918ae0-1200x800-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=216735</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Southeast Asian infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, New Guinea, Papua, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Deforestation, Degraded Lands, Disasters, Ecosystems, Encroachment, Environment, Flooding, Freshwater, Illegal Logging, Infrastructure, Land Use Change, Landslides, Logging, Restoration, and Rivers]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
											<grant>
							<![CDATA[G-1801-55636, DFFF2019]]>
						</grant>
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAYAPURA/JAKARTA — Rain-triggered flash floods and landslides that struck Indonesia’s easternmost province this past weekend have killed nearly 90 people and driven thousands from their homes. The country’s disaster mitigation agency has cited human-caused deforestation as having exacerbated the scale of the damage. The flooding and mudslides destroyed buildings and roads in several areas of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAYAPURA/JAKARTA — Rain-triggered flash floods and landslides that struck Indonesia’s easternmost province this past weekend have killed nearly 90 people and driven thousands from their homes. The country’s disaster mitigation agency has cited human-caused deforestation as having exacerbated the scale of the damage. The flooding and mudslides destroyed buildings and roads in several areas of Jayapura district, in Papua province, on March 17. The district, in the foothills of the Cyclops Mountains, was reportedly drenched in heavy rain for seven hours non-stop. The rain caused Papua’s biggest lake, Sentani, to overflow, causing flooding in at least nine administrative villages in its vicinity. Map of Indonesia’s Papua province in green.Image by Bwmodular via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 3.0). Homes on stilts on Lake Sentani near Jayapura and the Cyclops Mountains. Image by Rhett A. Butler/Mongabay. By March 19, the death toll from the disaster was reported as 89. Rescuers evacuated more than 6,800 people to temporary shelters, and more than 600 houses and buildings were damaged and submerged, according to official data. As the floodwaters subside, some people have begun returning to their homes to collect what little remains. Kindena Kogoya lost three of her children and her grandmother when a landslide struck her home on the night of March 17. Two other members of her family are still missing. She described to Mongabay how logs and rocks washed down the slopes by mud “felt like they were flying” toward her house. “All of it went into the house and destroyed everything,” she&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/nothing-was-left-flash-floods-landslides-hit-indonesias-papua-region/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/nothing-was-left-flash-floods-landslides-hit-indonesias-papua-region/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-216735</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Komodo protesters say no to development in the dragons’ den</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/komodo-protesters-say-no-to-development-in-the-dragons-den/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/komodo-protesters-say-no-to-development-in-the-dragons-den/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Aug 2018 00:00:19 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Basten Gokkon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Basten Gokkon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2015/12/02225317/IMG_7842-2-495x330.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=209503</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Southeast Asian infrastructure]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, East Nusa Tenggara, Flores, Indonesia, Komodo, and Southeast Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Activism, Conservation, Development, Ecotourism, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Habitat, Habitat Degradation, Habitat Loss, Islands, Land Use Change, Lizards, Marine Protected Areas, National Parks, Protected Areas, Protests, Tourism, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
											<grant>
							<![CDATA[DFFF2019]]>
						</grant>
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — Locals and activists have denounced plans to build tourism infrastructure in Indonesia’s Komodo National Park, a string of sun-kissed islands best known for their resident giant lizards. Developers PT Segara Komodo Lestari (SKL) and PT Komodo Wildlife Ecotourism (KWE) have already pocketed building permits for the park’s three larger islands, Padar, Rinca and [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — Locals and activists have denounced plans to build tourism infrastructure in Indonesia’s Komodo National Park, a string of sun-kissed islands best known for their resident giant lizards. Developers PT Segara Komodo Lestari (SKL) and PT Komodo Wildlife Ecotourism (KWE) have already pocketed building permits for the park’s three larger islands, Padar, Rinca and Komodo. The latter two are home to the Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), the world’s largest living lizard and a threatened species on the IUCN Red List. PT SKL, which obtained its permit in December 2015, plans to build a restaurant and a dragon sightseeing facility on Rinca. PT KWE’s permit, dating back to September 2014, is for accommodation on Padar and Komodo islands. But residents of West Manggarai district, the administrative region that covers the park, have called for the plans to be scrapped and the permits revoked. “The local government, together with the national government and tourism businesses, must maintain Komodo National Park as a conservation zone to ensure tourism that’s environmentally friendly and free from exploitation and commercialization,” Rafael Todowela, who heads the West Manggarai Community Forum to Save Tourism (Formapp Mabar), said at a protest earlier this month. “Conservation is to protect the Komodo dragons, not investors,” he added. A view of Padar Island from one of its highest points. Image by Basten Gokkon. Komodo National Park comprises the three larger islands and 26 smaller ones. It’s a UNESCO World Heritage Site and part of the Pacific Coral Triangle, and, as a&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/komodo-protesters-say-no-to-development-in-the-dragons-den/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/komodo-protesters-say-no-to-development-in-the-dragons-den/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-209503</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Indonesia launches bid to restore national park that’s home to tigers, elephants</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/03/indonesia-launches-bid-to-restore-national-park-thats-home-to-tigers-elephants/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/03/indonesia-launches-bid-to-restore-national-park-thats-home-to-tigers-elephants/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>19 Mar 2018 11:22:03 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Hans Nicholas Jong]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/03/30124512/sumatran-elephant-bukit-barisan-seletan-r-butler-768x512.jpeg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=204714</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, Riau, Southeast Asia, and Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Conflict, Conservation, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Fires, Forests, Palm Oil, Plantations, Protected Areas, Rainforest Destruction, Threats To Rainforests, Tropical Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
											<grant>
							<![CDATA[G-1611-55367, 2017-65500]]>
						</grant>
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — The Indonesian government has unveiled an ambitious plan to restore a heavily degraded national park that is one of the last remaining habitats on Earth for the critically endangered Sumatran tiger. The restoration of Teso Nilo National Park in Riau province, on the island of Sumatra, has been two years in the planning, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[JAKARTA — The Indonesian government has unveiled an ambitious plan to restore a heavily degraded national park that is one of the last remaining habitats on Earth for the critically endangered Sumatran tiger. The restoration of Teso Nilo National Park in Riau province, on the island of Sumatra, has been two years in the planning, and is expected to serve as a model for other national parks across the country if successful. A key focus of the plan will be engaging with the communities that have moved into the ostensibly protected area and over the years cleared the land to establish settlements and plantations. Hariadi Kartodihardjo, a member of a task force of government officials, conservationists and field workers set up in 2016 to survey the various issues on the ground, said the team went from village to village to study how the land was being occupied. What they discovered was that a long history of mismanagement had allowed tens of thousands of hectares of the park and two adjacent logging concessions — which together make up the Tesso Nilo forest complex — to be overrun with oil palm plantations and dozens of villages. The task force also faced hostility from the villager, who, despite occupying a national park and not having any title to the land, insist on remaining there. “During the first meeting [with villagers] at the park, I was kicked out by the locals,” Hariadi, a senior adviser to the minister of environment and forestry, said at&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/03/indonesia-launches-bid-to-restore-national-park-thats-home-to-tigers-elephants/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/03/indonesia-launches-bid-to-restore-national-park-thats-home-to-tigers-elephants/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-204714</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Can community forestry deliver for Madagascar’s forests and people?</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/can-community-forestry-deliver-for-madagascars-forests-and-people/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/can-community-forestry-deliver-for-madagascars-forests-and-people/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Oct 2017 13:32:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rowan Moore Gerety]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rebecca Kessler]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/10/16111551/RMooreGerety_ConsDev_madagascar_5781_crop-768x451.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=199546</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Conservation in Madagascar]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa and Madagascar]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Biodiversity, Biodiversity Hotspots, charcoal, Community Development, Community Forests, Community-based Conservation, Conservation, Ecosystems, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Forest Fragmentation, Forests, Fragmentation, Habitat, Habitat Degradation, Habitat Loss, Lemurs, Poverty, Protected Areas, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[ANOSY REGION, Madagascar — The land in the Mandrare River Basin, in southeastern Madagascar, does not seem like the kind of place that could support an economy based on wood. The trees are low, scrubby, covered with thorns. Succulents stretch fleshy spires into a cloudless sky. Vast sisal plantations cover the dusty plains landscape in [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[ANOSY REGION, Madagascar — The land in the Mandrare River Basin, in southeastern Madagascar, does not seem like the kind of place that could support an economy based on wood. The trees are low, scrubby, covered with thorns. Succulents stretch fleshy spires into a cloudless sky. Vast sisal plantations cover the dusty plains landscape in a grid. But the shoulder of the road that leads west is soon dotted with a display of the spiny forest’s prodigious output: there are thick, carved wooden blocks made to prevent runaway trucks, makeshift stands piled head-high with charcoal in 100-pound sacks, and rough wooden planks hewn from the trunks of spindly Madagascar ocotillo (Alluaudia procera), used locally to build houses. A huge sisal plantation stretches to the horizon along one side of Ankodida New Protected Area, a community forestry project in southern Madagascar. Photo by Rowan Moore Gerety for Mongabay. Manadidy Roandria isn’t sure how long all this can last. If there is any forest left on the protected mountainside above his home, he says, it’s thanks to the fact that there’s another parcel nearby with no restrictions on what can be cut. “Without that,” he says, “the forest would be attacked very quickly.” Soon that neighboring parcel will be cleared and planted with sisal by the company that owns the land. Roandria, a lanky farmer in his sixties, is the president of the local federation of COBAs, or &#8220;Communautés de Base,” six groups charged with running patrols and managing access to that&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/can-community-forestry-deliver-for-madagascars-forests-and-people/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/can-community-forestry-deliver-for-madagascars-forests-and-people/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-199546</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Peatlands biosphere reserve facing severe encroachment in Sumatra</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/peatlands-biosphere-reserve-facing-severe-encroachment-in-sumatra/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/peatlands-biosphere-reserve-facing-severe-encroachment-in-sumatra/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Mar 2014 19:23:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2014/03/peatlands-biosphere-reserve-facing-severe-encroachment-in-sumatra/</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Air Pollution, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Fires, Forests, Green, Law Enforcement, Palm Oil, Peatlands, Plantations, Protected Areas, Pulp And Paper, and Rainforests]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[New oil palm plantation in the GSK landscape. Photo by Rhett A. Butler. An important reserve that contains a block of fast-dwindling lowland swamp forest in Riau Province is facing an onslaught of encroachment for illegal oil palm plantations, worsening choking haze in the region, reports Mongabay-Indonesia. Giam Siak Kecil Biosphere Reserve (GSK), a tract [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[New oil palm plantation in the GSK landscape. Photo by Rhett A. Butler. An important reserve that contains a block of fast-dwindling lowland swamp forest in Riau Province is facing an onslaught of encroachment for illegal oil palm plantations, worsening choking haze in the region, reports Mongabay-Indonesia. Giam Siak Kecil Biosphere Reserve (GSK), a tract of peat forest and swampy lakes known for its rich array of wildlife, is suffering from large-scale encroachment, according to Indonesia&#8217;s Minister of Forestry, Zulkifli Hasan, who spoke will visiting an emergency command post in Riau where firefighting efforts are being coordinated. &#8220;Now there are 2,000 people from North Sumatra are opening in the reserve forest area in Riau,&#8221; he was quoted as saying by Indonesian state media. &#8220;They penetrated the forest land and then burned for palm oil plantations.&#8221; Clearing for oil palm within GSK. Photo by Rhett A. Butler. Giam Siak Kecil Biosphere Reserve is jointly managed by the Indonesian government and companies owned by APP&#8217;s pulpwood suppliers. Both the government and APP &#8212; which has been supporting the development of the reserve and funding several programs &#8212; have been frustrated by the increase in illegal clearing by migrants in the area. Asia Pulp &amp; Paper (APP), part of Sinar Mas Group, maintains active patrols in the area but is only responsible for managing part of GSK. Having established a moratorium on natural forest clearing last year, APP is now particularly sensitive to deforestation in any areas under its control, but its ability&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/peatlands-biosphere-reserve-facing-severe-encroachment-in-sumatra/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/peatlands-biosphere-reserve-facing-severe-encroachment-in-sumatra/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-25581</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Sharp jump in deforestation when Amazon parks lose protected status</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/sharp-jump-in-deforestation-when-amazon-parks-lose-protected-status/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/sharp-jump-in-deforestation-when-amazon-parks-lose-protected-status/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Mar 2014 16:15:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Rhett Ayers Butler]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rhett Butler]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2014/03/sharp-jump-in-deforestation-when-amazon-parks-lose-protected-status/</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Amazon, Brazil, Latin America, and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Dams, Deforestation, Encroachment, Environment, Forests, Green, Parks, Protected Areas, Rainforests, and Satellite Imagery]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Red shows deforestation. Pink shows the zone of protected area that has had its status removed. Green shows the remaining protected area. Western Pará. Areas that have had their protected status removed or reduced have experienced a sharp increase in forest loss thereafter, finds a new study published by Imazon, a Brazilian NGO. The research [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Red shows deforestation. Pink shows the zone of protected area that has had its status removed. Green shows the remaining protected area. Western Pará. Areas that have had their protected status removed or reduced have experienced a sharp increase in forest loss thereafter, finds a new study published by Imazon, a Brazilian NGO. The research looked at ten protected areas that were degazetted due to encroachment, dams, and roads. It found that deforestation increased an average of 50 percent within five years after loss of protection. Imazon said that 38 reserves lost their protected status beyond 1998 and 2013. The net loss equated to 2.5 million hectares. The study found that the most common reason for unprotecting a protected area was illegal occupation, usually by speculators and ranchers aiming to gain &#8220;ownership&#8221; of the land to sell it to developers or gain legal title. The second leading cause for degazettement was construction of hydroelectric projects. &#8220;We also show that the construction of dams in the Amazon has led to reduction of protected areas,&#8221; said Elis Araujo, a co-author of the study, who added that dams also contribute indirectly to deforestation by attracting large numbers of migrants who encroach into protected areas. The study concludes with five policy recommendations to improve the performance of protected areas: tackling speculative deforestation, bolstering enforcement of environmental laws, accelerating integration of protected areas into the local economy, addressing existing occupied protected areas, and offsetting any reduction in protected areas with equivalent new off-limits zones. CITATION:&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2014/03/sharp-jump-in-deforestation-when-amazon-parks-lose-protected-status/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-25611</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Wolves, mole rats, and nyala: the struggle to conserve Ethiopia&#8217;s highlands</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/wolves-mole-rats-and-nyala-the-struggle-to-conserve-ethiopias-highlands/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/wolves-mole-rats-and-nyala-the-struggle-to-conserve-ethiopias-highlands/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 Nov 2012 20:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2012/11/wolves-mole-rats-and-nyala-the-struggle-to-conserve-ethiopias-highlands/</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa, East Africa, and Ethiopia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Antelope, Big Cats, Biodiversity, Birds, Carnivores, Cats, Community Development, Conservation, Developing Countries, Ecology, Ecosystem Services, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Environmental Services, Forests, Green, Habitat Loss, In-situ Conservation, Interviews, Lions, Mammals, Montane Forests, Mountains, Parks, Photos, Population, Poverty, Poverty Alleviation, Predators, Protected Areas, Rodents, Top Predators, Ungulates, Water, Wildlife, and Wolves]]>
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											<description>
							<![CDATA[Gaysay Grasslands in Bale Mountains National Park. Photo courtesy of the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS). There is a place in the world where wolves live almost entirely off mountain rodents, lions dwell in forests, and freshwater rolls downstream to 12 million people, but the place&#8212;Ethiopia&#8217;s Bale Mountains National Park&#8212;remains imperiled by a lack of legal [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[Gaysay Grasslands in Bale Mountains National Park. Photo courtesy of the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS). There is a place in the world where wolves live almost entirely off mountain rodents, lions dwell in forests, and freshwater rolls downstream to 12 million people, but the place&#8212;Ethiopia&#8217;s Bale Mountains National Park&#8212;remains imperiled by a lack of legal boundaries and encroachment by a growing human population. &#8220;Much of the land in Africa above 3,000 meters has been altered or degraded to the point where it isn’t able to perform most of the ecosystem functions that it is designed to do. Bale, although under threat and already impacted to a degree by anthropogenic activities, is still able to perform its most important ecosystem functions, and as such ranks among only a handful of representative alpine ecosystems in Africa,&#8221; Thadaigh Baggallay, project leader of the Bale Mountains Conservation Project with the Frankfurt Zoological Society (FZS), told mongabay.com in a recent interview. The Bale Mountains house a dozen mammals found no-where else&#8211;from mountain nyala (Tragelaphus buxtoni), a stunning antelope, to giant mole rats (Tachyoryctes macrocephalus), a big-toothed rodent. The mountains are also home to the enigmatic and endangered Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis), a rusty-colored canid that likely split from the gray wolf three to four million years ago. Found scattered across Ethiopian highlands, the bulk of the wolf population remains in the Bale Mountains, yet remains hugely imperiled by rabies. Here, also, are rare lion and African wild dog populations that roam forests instead of savanna.&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/wolves-mole-rats-and-nyala-the-struggle-to-conserve-ethiopias-highlands/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-30002</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Over 100,000 farmers squatting in Sumatran park to grow coffee</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/over-100000-farmers-squatting-in-sumatran-park-to-grow-coffee/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/over-100000-farmers-squatting-in-sumatran-park-to-grow-coffee/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Nov 2012 17:39:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">http://news.mongabaydev.co.uk/2012/11/over-100000-farmers-squatting-in-sumatran-park-to-grow-coffee/</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Indonesia, Southeast Asia, and Sumatra]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Animals, Coffee, Conservation, Critically Endangered Species, Deforestation, Development, Economics, Elephants, Encroachment, Endangered Species, Environment, Environmental Law, Farming, Governance, Green, In-situ Conservation, Islands, Law, Law Enforcement, Logging, Mammals, Parks, Politics, Poverty, Protected Areas, Rainforest Destruction, Rainforests, Rhinos, Threats To Rainforests, Tigers, Traditional People, Tropical Forests, and Wildlife]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Motorbikes carrying coffee bags out of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Photo courtesy of Patrice Levang. Sumatra&#8217;s Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park&#8212;home to the Critically Endangered Sumatran rhinos, tigers, and elephants&#8212;has become overrun with coffee farmers, loggers, and opportunists according to a new paper in Conservation and Society. An issue facing the park for decades, [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
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							<![CDATA[Motorbikes carrying coffee bags out of Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. Photo courtesy of Patrice Levang. Sumatra&#8217;s Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park&#8212;home to the Critically Endangered Sumatran rhinos, tigers, and elephants&#8212;has become overrun with coffee farmers, loggers, and opportunists according to a new paper in Conservation and Society. An issue facing the park for decades, the study attempted for the first time to determine the number of squatters either living in or farming off Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site; the rough census&#8212;over 100,000 people&#8212;shocked scientists. &#8220;In some parts of the Park the squatters are so numerous that the area looks more like a Javanese countryside,&#8221; lead author Patrice Levang with the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) told mongabay.com. &#8220;Another surprise was the large number of farmers living outside the Park and farming inside.&#8221; According to date from 2006, around 55,000 hectares (135,900 acres) inside the park are currently under active encroachment. Evictions of some squatters in the 1980s have left around 8,000 hectares (19,700 acres) of regenerating forest, but still the total encroachment areas account for about 15 percent of the t park, which spans 3,568 square kilometers. Boundary stone of the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park hidden under Imperata grass in a deforested area. Photo courtesy of Patrice Levang. Unlike many other parks that face conflict between human occupants and protected area status, Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park was not historically occupied by significant populations. &#8220;Since the 1960s large numbers of immigrants from&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2012/11/over-100000-farmers-squatting-in-sumatran-park-to-grow-coffee/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-30076</doi>				</item>
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