Poor need renewable energy sources says Annan

Poor need renewable energy sources says Annan

Rhett A. Butler, mongabay.com

August 23, 2005

In a new report, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan says energy poverty is seriously impeding socio-economic development in the world’s poorest countries. Noting that in the developing countries some 1.6 billion people still lack access to electricity and about 2.4 billion continue to rely on traditional biomass like fuelwood for cooking and heating, Annan calls for intensified efforts to promote renewable energy sources for the poor. The following is a United Nations Release.

Annan calls for greater efforts to ensure access by poor to renewable energy

With some 1.6 billion people in developing countries still lacking access to electricity, and about 2.4 billion still relying on fuelwood and crop and animal residues for cooking and heating, United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan has called for intensified efforts to promote access to new and renewable energy sources for the poor.

“One of the growing concerns of the international community is the persistent energy poverty’ that is seriously impeding socio-economic development, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa and in countries in South Asia,” Mr. Annan says in a report to the General Assembly on promoting new and renewable energy sources.

Mr. Annan observes that accelerated development and increased use of new and renewable energy sources can offer multiple benefits for sustainable development. “Renewable sources of energy can be used to provide modern energy services to the poor, contribute to meeting the increasing global energy demand, reduce air pollution, mitigate climate change and delay the eventual fossil-fuel depletion,” he adds.

BENEFITS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY, ACCORDING TO THE REPORT

Climate change

Human-induced carbon dioxide and other greenhouse-gas emissions originate principally from the combustion of fossil fuels and from the release of methane during the extraction of natural gas, oil and coal. Expanding the use of new and renewable sources of energy for electricity generation offers options to reduce anthropogenic emissions of greenhouse gases.

Air pollution

Air pollution is also an issue of concern, particularly in large urban and
industrialized areas. Local, regional and transboundary air pollution from sulphur
and nitrogen oxides, carbon monoxide and suspended particulate matter emanating
from fossil-fuel use can cause negative impacts on human health and acid
precipitation and contribute to the depletion of the stratospheric ozone layer. The
use of renewable energy can have positive environmental impacts through the
reduction of local air pollution.

Resource depletion

Fossil-fuel reserves — especially oil, but also natural gas and coal — are ultimately finite natural resources. Together with greater
energy efficiency, greater reliance on advanced energy technologies and a more sustainable use of traditional energy sources, new and renewable sources of energy will have to make a greater contribution to the future energy-supply mix if the rising global energy demand is to be met, and if energy costs, which are often projected to rise considerably in the future, are to remain at affordable levels.

The report concludes the UN’s follow-up to the World Solar Programme 1996-2005, the outcome of the World Solar Summit organized by the UN Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) in Harare, Zimbabwe. Mr. Annan says that while the initial plan of the Programme, which included assessment studies of renewable energy potentials and initiatives to boost investment in the area, was quite ambitious, the number of projects actually funded did not meet early expectations.

Nevertheless, he says that a major impact of the Programme is that during the period of its implementation, new and renewable energy sources have begun entering the mainstream of national and international energy policy formulation and now constitute a major element of the global vision for sustainable development.

But overall, Mr. Annan observes that although the share of energy derived from new and renewable sources is gradually increasing, the total share of commercial energy derived from solar, wind and other sources still remains far below its economic potential.

And with large segments of the developing world without access to modern forms of energy, Mr. Annan says that meeting the UN Millennium Development Goal (MDG) of halving, by 2015, the proportion of the world’s population living on less than $1 a day would depend on providing these people with access to modern energy services for their basic needs and for income generation.

The report is available in multiple language formats at un.org/Docs/journal/asp/ws.asp?m=A/60/154