Ozone Hole makes Early Appearance in 2007
By Joshua S Hill
special to mongabay.com
August 28, 2007





The Antarctic ozone hole was discovered in 1985 by British scientists Joseph Farman, Brian Gardiner, and Jonathan Shanklin of the British Antarctic Survey. Though called a hole, it is rather a location in the ozone shield – a layer that keeps ultra-violet rays from affecting us directly -- that is substantially lacking in ozone concentration.

According to NASA's Ozone Hole Watch page, "The depth and size of the Antarctic ozone hole are governed by the temperature of the stratosphere and amount of sunlight reaching the South Polar Region."

This hole, which grows in size towards the end of every year with the onset of the Southern Hemisphere's summer months, has appeared earlier this year, provoking speculation as to whether the hole will grow larger than 2006's record breaking size. Geir Braathen, a senior scientific officer with the WMO's atmospheric research and environment programme, believes that the hole could reach as far north as the tip of South America.


This still image is from an animation that zooms down to Antarctica and shows the daily ozone readings from July 1, 2005 to October 25,2005. Credit: NASA
According to the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) – the United Nations weather agency – it will not be clear for several weeks as to whether it will exceed last year's size, as the conditions of the gap are based on the weather conditions below it.

"It is still too early to give a definitive statement about the development of this year's ozone hole and the degree of ozone loss that will occur. This will, to a large extent, depend on the meteorological conditions," the Geneva-based agency said.

"Although ozone-depleting substances are now declining slowly, there is no sign that the Antarctic ozone hole is getting smaller," it said in a report. While use of ozone-depleting chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs) has dropped over the past several years, the WMO and the U.N. Environment Programme believe that it will not be until 2049 that the ozone levels return to pre-1980 levels over much of Europe, North America, Asia, Australasia, Latin America and Africa.

For Antarctica though, the home to the massive gap in the ozone layer of our atmosphere, the recovery of that ozone will probably last well in to the latter half of the century.



Comments?



News options
News index | RSS | Add to MyYahoo!


Advertisements:


Organic Apparel from Patagonia | Insect-repelling clothing


MONGABAY.COM
Mongabay.com seeks to raise interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging trends in climate, technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development (more)

CONTENTS
Rainforests
Tropical Fish
News
Madagascar
Pictures
Kids' Site
Languages
Blog
T-shirts
Newsletter
About
Contact
Archives
Interns
Help


 
SUPPORT
Help support mongabay.com when you buy from Amazon.com

POPULAR PAGES
Rainforests
Rain forests
Amazon deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation stats
Why rainforests matter
Saving rainforests
Deforestation stats
Rainforest canopy

News
Most popular
Worth saving?
Forest conservation
Earth Day
Poverty alleviation
Cell phones in Africa
Seniors helping Africa
Oil palm in rainforests
Extinction debate
Extinction crisis
Extinction debate
Palm Oil
Borneo
Orangutans in Borneo

News topics
Amazon
Biofuels
Brazil
Carbon Finance
Climate Change
Deforestation
Energy
Happy-upbeat
Interviews
Oceans
Palm oil
Rainforests
Solutions
Wildlife
MORE TOPICS

Advertising by





T-SHIRTS

  • Madagascar Wildlife
  • Dancing lemurs
  • Don't fall asleep the sloths will eat you
  • Sucking on this frog may make you insane


    CALENDARS

  • Mount Kenya
  • East Africa Safari Wildlife
  • Kenya's Turkana People
  • Peru
  • African Wildlife
  • Alaska
  • China
  • Madagascar Chameleons


    CANVAS BAGS

  • Hallucinogenic frog bag
  • Madagascar wildlife bag







  • Copyright mongabay 2007