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		<title>Conservation news</title>
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		<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/low-tech/</link>
		<description>Environmental science and conservation news</description>
		<lastBuildDate>Mon, 21 Sep 2026 19:11:53 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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	<title>News on low-tech</title>
	<link>https://news.mongabay.com/list/low-tech/</link>
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				<item>
					<title>In Thailand, a cheap bottle crate hack gives tree saplings a fighting chance</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2025/11/in-thailand-a-cheap-bottle-crate-hack-gives-tree-saplings-a-fighting-chance/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2025/11/in-thailand-a-cheap-bottle-crate-hack-gives-tree-saplings-a-fighting-chance/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Nov 2025 16:05:55 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Ruth Kamnitzer]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Jeremy Hance]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2025/11/21103439/sapling-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=309912</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Southeast Asia, and Thailand]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Conservation Technology, Environment, Forestry, Forests, low-tech, Reforestation, Research, Tropical Forests, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[A surprisingly simple and creative innovation could help restoration projects in the tropics, according to a recent study. Researchers from the Forest Restoration Research Unit at Thailand’s Chiang Mai University (FORRU-CMU) found that cultivating saplings inside repurposed bottle crates substantially improves the survival and growth rate of nursery-grown native saplings for reforestation. Climate change, the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[A surprisingly simple and creative innovation could help restoration projects in the tropics, according to a recent study. Researchers from the Forest Restoration Research Unit at Thailand’s Chiang Mai University (FORRU-CMU) found that cultivating saplings inside repurposed bottle crates substantially improves the survival and growth rate of nursery-grown native saplings for reforestation. Climate change, the biodiversity crisis and initiatives like the U.N. Decade on Restoration have spurred forest restoration efforts across the globe, including in the tropics. Many restoration projects start with native tree seedlings cultivated in community-run nurseries. In Thailand, these seedlings are typically grown in black polyurethane bags placed directly on the earth. But the system is far from ideal. As the sapling grows, the roots tend to spiral in the bottom of the bag, leading to poor root formation. The developing roots may also break right through the bag into the ground, which also causes problems, says Stephen Elliott, associate professor and research director at FORRU-CMU. “When you lift the plant ready for planting, half the root system is left in the soil, so you&#8217;re immediately reducing the capacity of the plant to absorb water on the day that it&#8217;s being planted into a harsh, dry, deforested environment, where it&#8217;s going to compete against the weeds,” Elliott says. “You&#8217;re putting it at a disadvantage.” In the conventional method, seedlings in polybags are laid on the ground The right side shows the COG system, where polybagged seedlings are placed in crates to allow air pruning. Image courtesy of&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2025/11/in-thailand-a-cheap-bottle-crate-hack-gives-tree-saplings-a-fighting-chance/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2025/11/in-thailand-a-cheap-bottle-crate-hack-gives-tree-saplings-a-fighting-chance/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-309912</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Low-key return for rescued rhino calves to Nepal’s Chitwan National Park</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/low-key-return-for-rescued-rhino-calves-to-nepals-chitwan-national-park/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/low-key-return-for-rescued-rhino-calves-to-nepals-chitwan-national-park/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>18 May 2023 15:44:29 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Abhaya Raj Joshi]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Abhaya Raj Joshi]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2023/03/21102452/IMG_20230307_102310__01-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=268765</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Asia, Nepal, and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behavior, Animals, Biodiversity, Crime, low-tech, Mammals, One-horned Rhinos, Protected Areas, Rewilding, Rhinos, Tigers, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[KATHMANDU — Two rhino calves captured from the wild after being separated from their mothers in recent years have been released back into nature by Nepali officials. The greater one-horned rhinos (Rhinoceros unicornis), both females that conservation officials named Pushpa and Anjali, were released into the Kasara area of Chitwan National Park, home to most [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[KATHMANDU — Two rhino calves captured from the wild after being separated from their mothers in recent years have been released back into nature by Nepali officials. The greater one-horned rhinos (Rhinoceros unicornis), both females that conservation officials named Pushpa and Anjali, were released into the Kasara area of Chitwan National Park, home to most of the country&#8217;s rhinos, on May 14. The rhinos had been raised by the National Trust for Nature Conservation, a nonprofit organization that works with the government to conserve wildlife and natural resources, at its facility in the Sauraha are on the outskirts of the national park. “The duo was transported by truck to a wetland area near Kasara, where the park’s headquarters is located, and released without using any tranquilizer,” Maheshwar Dhakal, director-general of the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation, told Mongabay. Pushpa was rescued in 2020 and Anjali in 2021. They were around two months old when they were found injured and abandoned by their mothers. “We have reasons to believe that Pushpa and Anjali were firstborns that didn’t receive adequate care,” Dr. Amir Sadaula, a veterinarian with the NTNC, told Mongabay earlier this year. “The decision to release the rhinos into the wild was made by the Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation after a committee of experts recommended us to do so,” Dhakal said. Ganesh Pant, an ecologist at the department who was on the committee, said the team considered several options for the rhinos&#8217; future, including keeping&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/low-key-return-for-rescued-rhino-calves-to-nepals-chitwan-national-park/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2023/05/low-key-return-for-rescued-rhino-calves-to-nepals-chitwan-national-park/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-268765</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>In Madagascar, revived environmental crime hotline leads to tortoise bust</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/in-madagascar-revived-environmental-crime-hotline-leads-to-tortoise-bust/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/in-madagascar-revived-environmental-crime-hotline-leads-to-tortoise-bust/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Apr 2020 08:00:40 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Edward Carver]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Rebecca Kessler]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2020/04/03160242/brnxz_136-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=228571</guid>

											<reporting-project>
							<![CDATA[Conservation in Madagascar]]>
						</reporting-project>
					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa, East Africa, and Madagascar]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Conservation, Conservation Solutions, Crime, Critically Endangered Species, Endangered Species, Environment, Governance, Happy-upbeat Environmental, Herps, Law Enforcement, low-tech, Mobile, Solutions, Turtles And Tortoises, Wildlife, and Wildlife Trafficking]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[If someone in Madagascar spots illegal logging, mining or slash-and-burn farming, they often have difficulty reporting the crime to authorities. Wrongdoers can pressure or threaten them to stay silent, and in some cases, local authorities take bribes to look the other way or even prosecute whistleblowers. Alliance Voahary Gasy (AVG), a leading civil society group [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[If someone in Madagascar spots illegal logging, mining or slash-and-burn farming, they often have difficulty reporting the crime to authorities. Wrongdoers can pressure or threaten them to stay silent, and in some cases, local authorities take bribes to look the other way or even prosecute whistleblowers. Alliance Voahary Gasy (AVG), a leading civil society group based in the capital city of Antananarivo, recently relaunched a hotline that provides a safer alternative for reporting environmental crimes. The group, which has operated the “green line” since 2013, reinvested in the initiative after a period of relative inactivity by hiring four environmental lawyers to answer the phones and investigate the cases, referring some to government agencies for enforcement. “We want to build a reporting system that endures,” Ndranto Razakamanarina, president of AVG, told Mongabay. “Our main objective is to address corruption and trafficking in this country.” A classified ad for radiated tortoises placed in a Malagasy newspaper in late January. A member of the public saw the ad and contacted Alliance Voahary Gasy using the civil society&#8217;s group &#8220;green&#8221; hotline. Although the ad lists the price as 35 million ariary, the trafficker later agreed to sell two tortoises for a total of 55 million ariary (roughly $15,000). Image courtesy of Alliance Voahary Gasy. The renewed focus on collecting tips from the public has already led to an arrest. In late January, an anonymous caller told AVG’s lawyers about a classified ad for radiated tortoises (Astrochelys radiata) in a Malagasy newspaper, Vidy Varotra. The&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/in-madagascar-revived-environmental-crime-hotline-leads-to-tortoise-bust/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2020/04/in-madagascar-revived-environmental-crime-hotline-leads-to-tortoise-bust/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-228571</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Beehive fences can help mitigate human-elephant conflict</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/09/beehive-fences-can-help-mitigate-human-elephant-conflict/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/09/beehive-fences-can-help-mitigate-human-elephant-conflict/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>11 Sep 2019 14:36:32 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Hannah Thomasy]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/09/11130431/KING-Beehive-fence-under-Sagalla-Mountain-Nov-2015_small-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=222357</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[East Africa and Kenya]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Conservation, Conservation Solutions, Elephants, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Poverty, Solutions, and Subsistence Agriculture]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
											<grant>
							<![CDATA[CSK2019]]>
						</grant>
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Human-elephant conflict poses major threats to the well-being of both humans and animals. Crop-raiding by elephants across Asia and Africa can be devastating for small farmers, leading to food insecurity, lost opportunity costs, and even death. Crop-raiding and property damage can also result in negative attitudes towards elephant conservation and retaliatory killings of elephants. Finding [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Human-elephant conflict poses major threats to the well-being of both humans and animals. Crop-raiding by elephants across Asia and Africa can be devastating for small farmers, leading to food insecurity, lost opportunity costs, and even death. Crop-raiding and property damage can also result in negative attitudes towards elephant conservation and retaliatory killings of elephants. A camera trap photo captured after midnight of an elephant bull turning away from the beehive fence (one of the hives is on the left). Image courtesy of Southern Tanzania Elephant Program (STEP). Finding effective and inexpensive solutions has proven extremely difficult. Farmers guarding their fields at night lose sleep and put themselves in potentially close proximity to hungry elephants. Killing “problem” elephants is not only inhumane, but is also ineffective at reducing human-elephant conflict. Electric fences, while effective in theory, often fail in practice because they are costly and difficult to maintain. Bees to the rescue More recently, conservationists have explored the use of beehive fences as a humane and eco-friendly way to protect crops from elephants. Zoologist Lucy King of the NGO Save the Elephants told Mongabay the idea came from Kenyan farmers, who noticed that elephants avoided foraging in trees that contained beehives. A beehive fence under Sagalla Mountain in Kenya. Hives are supported by posts and connected by wires, so that pressure on the wire disturbs the nearest occupied hives along the fence. Thatched roofs protect the hives from direct sunlight. The NGO Save The Elephants has experimented with various designs, including&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/09/beehive-fences-can-help-mitigate-human-elephant-conflict/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/09/beehive-fences-can-help-mitigate-human-elephant-conflict/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-222357</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Reducing human-elephant encounters with calls, texts, and digital signs</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/reducing-human-elephant-encounters-with-calls-texts-and-digital-signs/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/reducing-human-elephant-encounters-with-calls-texts-and-digital-signs/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Mar 2019 21:59:22 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Vasudevan Sridharan]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/03/06210934/Elephants_Jim_Corbett_NP_curiouslog-via-Flickr-CC2.0-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=216289</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and South Asia]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Conservation, Conservation Solutions, early warning, Education, Elephants, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Mobile, Monitoring, Research, Solutions, Technology, Tracking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[In India, few animals carry the kind of cultural symbolism that elephants do. Human-elephant interaction boasts a rich history dating back centuries. Nevertheless, such a long association has also included encounters that do not end happily. Human-elephant conflict is particularly apparent in the Hassan district of Karnataka, the state housing India’s largest population of Asian [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[In India, few animals carry the kind of cultural symbolism that elephants do. Human-elephant interaction boasts a rich history dating back centuries. Nevertheless, such a long association has also included encounters that do not end happily. Human-elephant conflict is particularly apparent in the Hassan district of Karnataka, the state housing India’s largest population of Asian elephants. The Hassan region has faced human-elephant conflicts for years, with a number of these encounters resulting in fatalities. But thanks to resilient conservation efforts and smart application of common technologies in recent months, Hassan could soon be at peace with its elephants. Jumbos on the move Hassan and nearby districts sit at the edges of India’s iconic Western Ghats, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and global biodiversity hotspot which accounts for about 60 percent of Karnataka’s forest area. Hassan’s fertile landscape comprises fragmented forest patches, coffee plantations and paddy fields, offering a rich and conducive topographical mosaic for elephants, a habitat generalist species known for travelling long distances. Elephants forage across human-dominated lands in Munnar, Kerala, in southern India. Image by Aruna via Wikipedia, CC3.0. A recent scientific study, published in Tropical Conservation Science in December 2018, on 205 hamlets around Hassan found a peculiar pattern in elephant movement between 2015 and 2017. Direct tracking and GPS-enabled tags worn by the elephants showed that although the elephants’ numbers were equally distributed between northern and southern areas during their first year (2015-16), their movement was restricted in the second year of study (2016-17). “Large-scale felling of trees in&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/reducing-human-elephant-encounters-with-calls-texts-and-digital-signs/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/03/reducing-human-elephant-encounters-with-calls-texts-and-digital-signs/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-216289</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Flashing lights ward off livestock-hunting pumas in northern Chile</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/01/flashing-lights-ward-off-livestock-hunting-pumas-in-northern-chile/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/01/flashing-lights-ward-off-livestock-hunting-pumas-in-northern-chile/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>07 Jan 2019 11:07:47 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[John Cannon]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[John Cannon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2019/01/07042708/IMG_7605.22180f78dbfe410eab355139504b9364-768x450.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=214411</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Andes, Chile, Latin America, and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animal Behavior, Animals, Big Cats, Camera Trapping, Carnivores, Cats, Conservation, Conservation Solutions, Ecology, Environment, Grasslands, Human-wildlife Conflict, Hunting, Indigenous Peoples, Livestock, low-tech, Mammals, Mountains, Predators, Research, Solutions, Technology, Top Predators, Wildlife, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Pulsating lights placed around llama and alpaca herds warded off puma attacks during a recent experiment in Chile, suggesting the method might help avert conflict between herders and dwindling populations of the predator. “The implications are huge,” Omar Ohrens, a postdoctoral scholar in environmental studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and lead author of [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Pulsating lights placed around llama and alpaca herds warded off puma attacks during a recent experiment in Chile, suggesting the method might help avert conflict between herders and dwindling populations of the predator. “The implications are huge,” Omar Ohrens, a postdoctoral scholar in environmental studies at the University of Wisconsin, Madison, and lead author of a study on the findings, said in an interview. The landscape of the Andean Plateau in Chile, with the village of Chulluncane in the foreground. Image by Omar Ohrens. In the study by Ohrens and his colleagues published online Jan. 3 in the journal Frontiers in Ecology and the Environment, pumas left herds alone that had Foxlights set up close to the llamas and alpacas’ sleeping areas during a recent four-month calving season. During the same period, cats killed seven animals from herds that did not have the lights, which blink in a random pattern designed to mimic a person walking with a flashlight and other human activity. The puma (Puma concolor) is a critical part of the ecology of the high plains of the Andean Plateau, also called the Altiplano, of northern Chile. Such large predators regulate the number of herbivores on the landscape, keeping the entire ecosystem in balance. But when mountain lions pick off livestock, it threatens the livelihoods of the people who depend on that resource. In a 2016 study, Ohrens and his colleagues reported that pastoralists in this part of Chile estimate they lose 10 percent of their animals each&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2019/01/flashing-lights-ward-off-livestock-hunting-pumas-in-northern-chile/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2019/01/flashing-lights-ward-off-livestock-hunting-pumas-in-northern-chile/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-214411</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Tech goes back to basics to mitigate human-wildlife conflict near Indian parks</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/tech-goes-back-to-basics-to-mitigate-human-wildlife-conflict-near-indian-parks/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/tech-goes-back-to-basics-to-mitigate-human-wildlife-conflict-near-indian-parks/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 Aug 2018 00:21:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Moushumi Basu]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2018/08/30230831/PIC-11_small-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=209873</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[India and Western Ghats]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Conservation Solutions, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Mobile, Solutions, Subsistence Agriculture, Technology, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Watching a majestic tiger, elephant or leopard in the wilderness of Bandipur or Nagarhole National Park, is dream come true for many. Nestled on the foothills of southern India’s Western Ghats, one of the 35 global biodiversity hotspots, these protected forests are treasure troves of wildlife. But for 36-year-old Swamy Pappanna, these wild animals are [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Watching a majestic tiger, elephant or leopard in the wilderness of Bandipur or Nagarhole National Park, is dream come true for many. Nestled on the foothills of southern India’s Western Ghats, one of the 35 global biodiversity hotspots, these protected forests are treasure troves of wildlife. But for 36-year-old Swamy Pappanna, these wild animals are reasons to panic, rather than cheer. A traditional farmer, his native village Kundkere lies two kilometers from Bandipur National Park. There, he owns about 1.9 hectares (4.7 acres) of land and grows bananas, onions, potatoes, sugarcane, millet, and groundnuts for a living. However, wild elephant herds have marauded his crops for the last seven years, causing him losses worth US$985 (70,000 Indian rupees). The proximity of his village and fields to the park and to traditional routes taken by Asian elephants as they disperse from one forest to another—combined with degradation of those forests and expansion of agriculture in the area—have increased encounters between elephants and people. An Indian farmer in his banana field damaged by opportunistic elephants moving through the area. Crop damage can devastate poor farmers, so 22 of India&#8217;s 29 states have compensation schemes. Image courtesy of Centre for Wildlife Studies (CWS). Twenty-two of India’s 29 state forest departments have compensation schemes to help farmers who have lost crops or livestock to wildlife. Swamy had repeatedly approached the regional forest department for compensation, spending enormous time and money documenting his losses and arranging logistics for filing his claims without success. One day,&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/tech-goes-back-to-basics-to-mitigate-human-wildlife-conflict-near-indian-parks/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/08/tech-goes-back-to-basics-to-mitigate-human-wildlife-conflict-near-indian-parks/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-209873</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>In Kenya’s Maasai Mara, detection dogs are a ranger’s best friend</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/in-kenyas-maasai-mara-detection-dogs-are-a-rangers-best-friend/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/in-kenyas-maasai-mara-detection-dogs-are-a-rangers-best-friend/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>31 Jul 2018 10:30:20 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2018/07/31093102/various-herbivores-on-the-plains-of-MMara_small-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=208808</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[East Africa and Kenya]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[cameras, Conservation, Crime, Law Enforcement, low-tech, Parks, Poaching, Sensors, Technology, Wildlife, Wildlife Trafficking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[It took Gage roughly six seconds to find the tiny piece of ivory hidden on the underside of our vehicle. Gage, a Labrador retriever, specializes in finding ivory and firearms, helping his handlers in the Mara Triangle, the northwestern portion of Kenya’s renowned Maasai Mara National Reserve, reduce the options for wildlife poachers to enter [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[It took Gage roughly six seconds to find the tiny piece of ivory hidden on the underside of our vehicle. Gage, a Labrador retriever, specializes in finding ivory and firearms, helping his handlers in the Mara Triangle, the northwestern portion of Kenya’s renowned Maasai Mara National Reserve, reduce the options for wildlife poachers to enter with weapons or exit with ivory. Gage, a dog trained to detect ivory, firearms and ammunition, searches a tourist vehicle in the Mara Triangle, part of Kenya’s Maasai Mara National Reserve. Image by Sue Palminteri/Mongabay. On World Ranger Day 2018, we recognize the rangers in many protected areas who face a nearly impossible task. A small cadre of rangers with limited equipment must know and patrol vast areas of forest, savanna or desert, and monitor multiple entry points, against often more numerous and better-equipped poachers and other intruders. Dogs like Gage, with their outsized capacity to sniff out even well-hidden people and objects, are helping rangers at several major reserves to do their jobs better. The Maasai Mara is famous for its annual wildlife migration, during which over a million animals, mostly wildebeest, trek between it and the adjacent Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. Hundreds of bushmeat poachers kill up to 100,000 of these animals each year, said Brian Heath, CEO of the Mara Conservancy, which manages the Mara Triangle. Wildebees and zebra on the move from Tanzania&#8217;s Serengeti National Park into Kenya&#8217;s Maasai Mara National Reserve. The annual migration of more than a million&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/in-kenyas-maasai-mara-detection-dogs-are-a-rangers-best-friend/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/in-kenyas-maasai-mara-detection-dogs-are-a-rangers-best-friend/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-208808</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Nearly four decades of cycling race video reveals climate change’s effects</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/nearly-four-decades-of-cycling-race-video-reveals-climate-changes-effects/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/nearly-four-decades-of-cycling-race-video-reveals-climate-changes-effects/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>05 Jul 2018 11:45:37 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[John Cannon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2018/07/05045916/Tour-of-Flanders-archived-footage-Copyright-Flanders-Classics-4-768x450.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=208033</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Belgium and Europe]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Adaptation To Climate Change, Climate Change, Climate Science, Conservation, Ecology, Ecosystems, Environment, Extreme Weather, Impact Of Climate Change, Insects, low-tech, Plants, Technology, Temperate Forests, Temperatures, Trees, Videos, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Scientists in Belgium have used 36 years of footage from an annual bicycle race to pinpoint the time each year when leaves and flowers appeared on trees and shrubs, allowing them to chart the effects of climate change. The data they collected could also help researchers forecast shifts in these patterns if temperatures continue to [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Scientists in Belgium have used 36 years of footage from an annual bicycle race to pinpoint the time each year when leaves and flowers appeared on trees and shrubs, allowing them to chart the effects of climate change. The data they collected could also help researchers forecast shifts in these patterns if temperatures continue to rise. “Only by compiling data from the past will we be able to predict the future effects of climate change on species and ecosystems,” Pieter De Frenne, an ecologist at Ghent University in Belgium and the lead author of the study, said in a statement. De Frenne and his colleagues reported their findings July 3 in the journal Methods in Ecology and Evolution. The researchers counted the leaves and flowers that appeared on individual trees, such as the pear tree in the background of this picture, located at key points along the course. Image © Flanders Classics. The Tour of Flanders is a famous one-day cycling race, attracting elite riders from around the world to northern Belgium, typically in early April. Average temperatures in the region have risen by about 1.5 degrees Celsius (2.7 degrees Fahrenheit) since 1980. Because the race takes place in the spring every year and covers a similar route each time, De Frenne and his colleagues suspected that video from key locations could help them understand how plants responded to that temperature rise. They began by pulling together footage from the Flemish television station VRT taken during the race between 1981&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/nearly-four-decades-of-cycling-race-video-reveals-climate-changes-effects/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/nearly-four-decades-of-cycling-race-video-reveals-climate-changes-effects/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-208033</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Fingerprinting technology gives investigators an edge against pangolin traffickers</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/fingerprinting-technology-gives-investigators-an-edge-against-pangolin-traffickers/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/fingerprinting-technology-gives-investigators-an-edge-against-pangolin-traffickers/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>04 Jul 2018 13:31:52 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Mongabay.com]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[John Cannon]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2018/07/04070734/Sunda-pangolin-CDan-Challender_Save-Vietnam%E2%80%99s-Wildlife-768x450.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=208011</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa, Asia, China, and Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Animals, Biodiversity, Conservation, Conservation Solutions, Critically Endangered Species, Elephants, Endangered Species, Environment, Hunting, Ivory, low-tech, Mammals, Natural Resources, Pangolins, Poaching, Rainforests, Solutions, Technology, Traditional Medicine, trafficking, Tropical Forests, Wildlife, Wildlife Trade, Wildlife Trafficking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Wildlife crime investigators now have a new method that builds on the forensic techniques used to collect fingerprints and other identifying marks in helping them track down traffickers of pangolins and other wildlife. “What we have done is to create a quick, easy and usable method for wildlife crime investigation in the field to help [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Wildlife crime investigators now have a new method that builds on the forensic techniques used to collect fingerprints and other identifying marks in helping them track down traffickers of pangolins and other wildlife. “What we have done is to create a quick, easy and usable method for wildlife crime investigation in the field to help protect these critically endangered mammals,” Nicholas Pamment, head of the Wildlife Crime Unit at the University of Portsmouth, U.K., said in a statement. “It is another tool that we can use to combat the poaching and trafficking of wild animals.” Eight species of pangolins, which look like armor-bearing anteaters, live in Africa and Asia, and the IUCN lists all of them as vulnerable, endangered or critically endangered. Surging demand for their scales, which are used in traditional medicine, and their meat in Asia has ratcheted up the pressure on pangolins, making it the world’s most illegally traded wild mammal, according to the IUCN pangolin specialist group. The Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species, or CITES, made any trade of pangolins or their parts illegal in 2016. A cache of seized pangolin scales and body parts. Image © Zoological Society of London. To address this issue, Pamment and his colleagues at the University of Portsmouth, along with wildlife crime experts at the U.K. Border Force and the Zoological Society of London, a conservation NGO, wanted to figure out how to help wildlife law enforcement pursue traders of pangolins and their scales. So the team adapted&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2018/07/fingerprinting-technology-gives-investigators-an-edge-against-pangolin-traffickers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-208011</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Bees for trees: testing a potential tool for reducing human-elephant conflict</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/bees-for-trees-testing-a-tool-for-reducing-human-elephant-conflict/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/bees-for-trees-testing-a-tool-for-reducing-human-elephant-conflict/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>13 Dec 2017 19:47:00 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/12/13183813/SA-2012_Kruger-ellie-with-branch-baby_web-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=202107</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[South Africa]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Community Development, Elephants, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Research, Technology, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[When times are tough for elephants, knocking over a tree may be the best way to get at the food resources it offers. Trees with bees, however, may avoid damage by hungry elephants, even during a drought. A recent study in South Africa’s Kruger National Park has found that hanging beehives containing African honeybees from [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[When times are tough for elephants, knocking over a tree may be the best way to get at the food resources it offers. Trees with bees, however, may avoid damage by hungry elephants, even during a drought. A recent study in South Africa’s Kruger National Park has found that hanging beehives containing African honeybees from tree branches may protect specific trees and their branches from damage by hungry elephants. Elephants eat tree leaves, branches, and bark, as well as fruits and grass. Photo credit: Sue Palminteri Tree damaged by elephants in Kruger National Park. Photo credit: Sue Palminteri Elephants are known as ecosystem engineers for effectively dispersing large seeds of a variety of trees and for altering their environment by pushing and pulling down trees and branches. This latter behavior may benefit other grazing wildlife and maintain natural grasslands but can be destructive where space for elephants is restricted. As poaching and human-wildlife conflict increasingly threaten populations of elephants and other large mammals, animals crowd into ever-smaller patches of native vegetation, and wildlife managers have turned to protecting them within enclosed reserves. Reserve managers are, however, concerned that the resulting increase in elephant densities and compressing of their natural movement patterns may eliminate large, valuable trees. Earlier studies in southern Africa found that placing wire netting around tree trunks helps to deter elephants from stripping the bark from the tree. However, it does not prevent uprooting or damage to branches. Protecting trees with bees – an experiment In response to requests&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/bees-for-trees-testing-a-tool-for-reducing-human-elephant-conflict/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-202107</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>From rescue to research: training detection dogs for conservation</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/training-detection-dogs-for-conservation/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/training-detection-dogs-for-conservation/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>01 Dec 2017 10:08:24 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/11/30235521/dogs_chew-toy-with-handler-at-Grumeti_PeteCoppolillo_feature-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=201738</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, data, DNA, Law Enforcement, low-tech, Mammals, Research, Surveying, Technology, Tracking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Ecologists on Santa Cruz island off California had a big problem with small creatures. Argentine ants, an invasive species that disturb native bees, ants, and other insects critical to the island’s ecosystem, are nearly impossible to eliminate. Nature Conservancy reserve managers were eliminating the ants through aerial delivery of poisoned sugar water droplets, but to [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Ecologists on Santa Cruz island off California had a big problem with small creatures. Argentine ants, an invasive species that disturb native bees, ants, and other insects critical to the island’s ecosystem, are nearly impossible to eliminate. Nature Conservancy reserve managers were eliminating the ants through aerial delivery of poisoned sugar water droplets, but to be sure no colonies of the invader remain, they hired a dog. People have long used dogs’ amazing sense of smell to search for drugs and explosives, lost people, rare species, and even human diseases. Research and conservation teams use dogs to find poachers, illegal wildlife products, and wildlife dung—or scat, often for multiple species, a non-invasive way to collect dietary, hormonal, and genetic information contained in the fecal material. Tobias the detection dog knows the smell of Argentine ants better than any human and can locate them even over wild terrain. He’s an example of a “technology” that helps field teams across the world find snares, intruders, and wildlife. A member of the Beagle Brigade of the U.S. Department of Agriculture suspects that this case contains suspicious contents. The beagles and their handlers inspect luggage at U.S. airports searching for agricultural products and are familiar to international travelers to major U.S. cities. Photo credit: USDA From drugs to dung: detection dogs trained for conservation But how do Tobias and his canine (and human) companions learn their trade? Who trains these dogs, and how? Three groups—Working Dogs for Conservation (WD4C), Conservation Canines, and PackLeader—have trained&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/12/training-detection-dogs-for-conservation/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-201738</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Dogs, dung, and DNA: mapping multi-species corridors to conserve threatened carnivores</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/dogs-dung-and-dna-mapping-multi-species-corridors-to-conserve-threatened-carnivores/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/dogs-dung-and-dna-mapping-multi-species-corridors-to-conserve-threatened-carnivores/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>09 Oct 2017 18:03:36 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/10/09173632/Train-the-dog-sniffing_Karen-DeMatteo-768x427.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=199761</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Argentina and Atlantic Forest]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Carnivores, DNA, Fragmentation, Habitat, low-tech, Surveying, Technology, Wildlife, Wildlife Corridors, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Large forest carnivores rely on expanses of natural vegetation and enough prey to survive. Misiones province of northeastern Argentina has some of the larger remaining tracts of Atlantic Forest, but a low carnivore density. Continuing habitat loss, forest fragmentation from new roads, and wildlife poaching motivated a research team to find out where these species [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Large forest carnivores rely on expanses of natural vegetation and enough prey to survive. Misiones province of northeastern Argentina has some of the larger remaining tracts of Atlantic Forest, but a low carnivore density. Continuing habitat loss, forest fragmentation from new roads, and wildlife poaching motivated a research team to find out where these species were still present and how to conserve them efficiently. The team combined high-tech and low-tech methods to map conservation corridors for five of the region’s threatened carnivore species and published their results in the journal PLOS One. The mixed habitat landscape of central Misiones, Argentina and the newly designated biological corridor. Land uses include human-occupied dwellings, agriculture, livestock, monoculture plantations, and native forest. Photo credit: Karen DeMatteo “The study details a least-cost plan for the development of a multispecies biological corridor that connects protected areas in the Upper Parana Atlantic Forest Region of Misiones, Argentina,” said lead author Karen DeMatteo, a research scientist at Washington University in Saint Louis. Verifying species presence through dogs, dung and DNA The researchers  uncovered (literally) the presence of jaguars, pumas, ocelots, oncillas, and bush dogs, using a detection dog trained to find the carnivores’ scat and analyzing the hard-won scat samples using standard genetic analyses. “A dog is able to locate those samples off the road that may not be physically visible,” said DeMatteo in an email to Mongabay-Wildtech. “This means that we can have a more unbiased sampling of the area. For example, perhaps only the largest, male&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/10/dogs-dung-and-dna-mapping-multi-species-corridors-to-conserve-threatened-carnivores/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-199761</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Re-peeling the effects of degradation: low-tech application of orange crop waste shows potential to restore tropical forests</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/re-peeling-the-effects-of-forest-degradation/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/re-peeling-the-effects-of-forest-degradation/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>25 Aug 2017 17:53:59 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/08/25172756/1997-Initial-biological-survey-of-Modulo-II_DanJanzen-WinnieHallwachs1-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=198652</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Costa Rica]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Ecosystems, Forest Regeneration, low-tech, Restoration, Technology, Tropical Forests, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Researchers have come upon a new low-tech tropical forest restoration strategy, beginning with agricultural waste. They studied the effects on soil and forest health of the purposeful deposition of tons of processed orange peels and pulp on centuries-old rangeland remaining inside Guanacaste National Park in Costa Rica. In their study, published this week in the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Researchers have come upon a new low-tech tropical forest restoration strategy, beginning with agricultural waste. They studied the effects on soil and forest health of the purposeful deposition of tons of processed orange peels and pulp on centuries-old rangeland remaining inside Guanacaste National Park in Costa Rica. In their study, published this week in the journal Restoration Ecology, they found three times the number and diversity of forest trees, a 176% greater aboveground woody tree biomass, and a dramatic increase in soil nutrients where the agrowaste had been applied, compared to an adjacent control site. The orange waste had been applied as part of an innovative public-private agreement to consolidate the conservation area and experiment with biodegradation of agricultural waste. The experiment resulted in not only a successful biodegradation, but also dramatic changes in soil productivity and vegetation cover. Aerial imagery of orange peel fertilized treatment area (mosaic of &gt;10 meter trees and dense mats of herbaceous shrubs and vines to right of dirt road) and unfertilized control (rocky expanse of grass with scattered approximately 2 m tall trees to left of dirt road) taken by quadcopter drone in July 2015. Image credit: Tim Treuer A public-private partnership, interrupted The orange waste had been applied as part of an innovative public-private agreement to consolidate a conservation area and experiment with biodegradation of agricultural waste. In the mid-1990s, Daniel Janzen, a scientist working with the Área de Conservación Guanacaste (Guanacaste Conservation Area, or ACG), offered to take on the waste products&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/re-peeling-the-effects-of-forest-degradation/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/08/re-peeling-the-effects-of-forest-degradation/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-198652</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Road safety for wildlife: researchers analyze the best techniques for road-kill mitigation</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/07/researchers-analyze-roadkill-mitigation-efforts/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/07/researchers-analyze-roadkill-mitigation-efforts/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>21 Jul 2017 10:48:39 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Danielle Bettermann]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Dbettermann]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/07/21094428/imageedit_2_79062025691-768x485.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=197557</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Analysis, data, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Research, Technology, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[The United States alone has over four million miles of roadways, according to the Federal Highway Administration (FHA). Wildlife is threatened along every mile of this road network, as well as roads around the world, but policy makers and researchers are working on prevention methods to lessen the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs). In a study [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The United States alone has over four million miles of roadways, according to the Federal Highway Administration (FHA). Wildlife is threatened along every mile of this road network, as well as roads around the world, but policy makers and researchers are working on prevention methods to lessen the number of wildlife-vehicle collisions (WVCs). In a study published in November 2016, Dr. Trina Rytwinski and a multi-institutional team of researchers analyzed data from 50 studies in North America, Europe and Oceania on the effectiveness of road mitigation efforts.  Forty-one studies were conducted in North America. A 2008 FHA study reported that the United States crash database records contain about 300,000 WVCs. However, the study estimates that the real number of collisions is between one and two million, as many go unreported. Two elephants block the roadway in Kruger National Park, Kenya. Photo credit: Sue Palminteri. WVCs can have consequences for both the motorist and the animal. Impacts on people include vehicle damage, emotional distress, and travel delays. Although injuries and fatalities caused by WVCs are rare, they do occasionally occur when the vehicle strikes larger animals. Animals are more often faced with death when WVCs occur, and deaths can seriously impact wildlife populations. The FHA reported that road mortality is one of the major threats to 21 threatened or endangered species in the U.S. Comparing wildlife-vehicle collision prevention methods The analysis compared the relative effectiveness of different strategies in reducing WVCs, as well as the effectiveness of the various methods in protecting particular&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/07/researchers-analyze-roadkill-mitigation-efforts/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-197557</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Breaking a fence-breaking habit: maintaining the fences that reduce human-elephant conflict</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/06/breaking-a-fence-breaking-habit-maintaining-the-fences-that-reduce-human-elephant-conflict/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2017/06/breaking-a-fence-breaking-habit-maintaining-the-fences-that-reduce-human-elephant-conflict/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>02 Jun 2017 06:44:53 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2017/05/30125225/handsome-bull-at-water-in-Okavango_reverse-768x512.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=196221</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[South Africa]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, Elephants, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Technology, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[As agriculture expands into traditional elephant habitat, human-elephant conflict (HEC) has become a major threat to long-term survival of African (and Asian) elephants, often facilitating poaching and habitat destruction. Governments and farmers determined to save their crops have traditionally used various deterrence methods—including noise-makers, catapults, rocks, fire, barriers,  shooting to scare, electric fencing, and translocation [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As agriculture expands into traditional elephant habitat, human-elephant conflict (HEC) has become a major threat to long-term survival of African (and Asian) elephants, often facilitating poaching and habitat destruction. Governments and farmers determined to save their crops have traditionally used various deterrence methods—including noise-makers, catapults, rocks, fire, barriers,  shooting to scare, electric fencing, and translocation of problem elephants—to mitigate this conflict. For a review of some of the many approaches used to reduce HEC, see here and here, or consult the references below. One elephant pulls on an electric fence, while his partner sneaks below the live wire. Photo credit: Mutinda et al (2014) &#8220;Detusking Fence-Breaker Elephants as an Approach in Human-Elephant Conflict Mitigation.&#8221; https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0091749.g001 Electric fences, while costly to build and maintain, have—more than most other approaches—been shown to reduce HEC since they successfully separate people and elephants. When maintained, they are an effective wildlife management and conservation tool. Nonetheless, some elephants learn that their tusks do not conduct electricity. Fence-breaking elephants learn to use their tusks to pull wires up and down to break through electric fences, which brings them into contact with people, potentially causing danger to both sides. In a novel use of some basic tools to help maintain costly electric fencing around reserves or farms, Alexander Vipond of the Knysna Elephant Park in South Africa invented a simple device, nicknamed “tusk braces,” to discourage elephants from cutting fence wires. Mongabay-Wildtech asked Vipond about the inspiration for the tusk braces and their implementation and combined his on-the-ground&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2017/06/breaking-a-fence-breaking-habit-maintaining-the-fences-that-reduce-human-elephant-conflict/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-196221</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Farmers lead the way to reduce elephant crop raiding in Tanzania</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/farmers-lead-the-way-to-reduce-elephant-crop-raiding-in-tanzania/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/farmers-lead-the-way-to-reduce-elephant-crop-raiding-in-tanzania/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>16 Sep 2016 15:30:58 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/09/01190943/Chili-fence____TZ-project_feature-520x287.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=189426</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa and Tanzania]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Elephants, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Technology, Wildlife Corridors, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Seven more ways to make chili fences more effective]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[As human settlements convert increasingly more natural vegetation to farms and occupy traditional wildlife migration routes, people and wild animals come into more frequent contact, and much of this interaction is negative. In Africa, when wild animals, especially large, dangerous species like lions or elephants, disperse from protected areas and raid livestock corrals or crop fields, they can devastate subsistence farmers, who may retaliate by killing the next unlucky lion or elephant passing by (Osborn &amp; Parker 2002, Parker et al. 2007). Lucky so far, these elephants in Tarangire National Park have sufficient food. Photo credit: Sue Palminteri Research provides increasing evidence that non-lethal means may be more effective at reducing livestock predation than lethal methods; we are presenting a series of posts that highlight such techniques and technologies used to reduce human-wildlife conflict (HWC). Wildtech spoke with Alex Chang’a, field director of RESOLVE’s Elephant-Chili project in northern Tanzania.  Chang’a has worked with farming communities outside some of the country’s famous national parks, including Tarangire and Mikumi, to test and promote the installment of chili fences around crops and financial support for building and maintaining them. As we discussed in this series’ first post on the use of chili to reduce human-elephant conflict (HEC), elephants have super sensitive noses and dislike the smell of chili, so these fences consist of ropes and pieces of cloth coated with a mixture of ground chili and engine oil. A chili fence with sisal rope and cloth soaked in a mixture of old engine&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/farmers-lead-the-way-to-reduce-elephant-crop-raiding-in-tanzania/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-189426</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Hot stuff: improving chili fence effectiveness (in protecting crops from elephants)</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/hot-stuff-improving-chili-fences-to-protect-crops-from-elephants/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/hot-stuff-improving-chili-fences-to-protect-crops-from-elephants/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>08 Sep 2016 10:51:16 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
															<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/09/01190010/Botswana-big-ellie-herd-walking-by-23_featured-768x317.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://news.mongabay.com/?p=189733</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Africa and Zimbabwe]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Community-based Conservation, Farming, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Technology, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Some tips from a chili fence expert on how to make the most of a low-tech approach to reducing crop raiding and retaliatory killing of elephants]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[The raiding of crops and grain stores by elephants can devastate subsistence farmers, who may retaliate by spearing, snaring, or poisoning elephants. Such conflict between elephants and people is widespread across the range of both African (Parker et al. 2007) and Asian elephants (e.g. Fernando et al 2008). Reducing elephant crop raiding is a high priority for farmers and wildlife managers, especially as more and more of the land surrounding protected areas and in wildlife corridors is settled and farmed. Numerous technologies have been proposed to keep elephants and other animals out of crops, yet none has found 100% success. Elephants damage crops by eating and trampling. Photo credit: Loki Osborn, HEC As part of our research on technologies to reduce human-wildlife conflict (HWC), Wildtech is speaking with several experts in the use of chili powder, especially when applied as fencing, to dissuade elephants from entering food crop areas. Elephants have sensitive noses and are repelled by the smell of chili. Fences surrounding crops that are saturated with chili powder, generally mixed with waste engine oil, can be a strong deterrent to marauding elephants, particularly when constructed and managed strategically.  We asked these leaders in chili fence “technology”, to list 5-10 top ways to make chili fences more effective. Here in the first of a series of reports, we report on the top suggestions of Loki Osborn, one of the pioneers in designing and deploying chili fences. Plan for deployment before crops are ripening. The problem, says Osborn, is that elephants&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/hot-stuff-improving-chili-fences-to-protect-crops-from-elephants/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/09/hot-stuff-improving-chili-fences-to-protect-crops-from-elephants/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-189733</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Reducing human-wildlife conflict in the blink of a light</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/05/reducing-human-wildlife-conflict-blink-light/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/05/reducing-human-wildlife-conflict-blink-light/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>20 May 2016 18:19:51 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sammi DowdellSue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/05/01193320/Tanzania_sneaky-lioness_web-wt-520x279.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildtech-mongabay-com.mongabay.com/?p=185272</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global, Kenya, and Zimbabwe]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Agriculture, Carnivores, Conservation, early warning, Human-wildlife Conflict, Lions, low-tech, Predators, Technology, Wildlife, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Invented independently by a US game bird farmer, a young African herder and an Australian sheep farmer, disruptive lights can dissuade lions and other predators from attacking livestock.]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Human-lion conflict is widespread across the African continent (Bauer et al. 2010). Most lion predation occurs on livestock penned in overnight corrals (bomas) and leads to widespread lion persecution. Cattle, goats and sheep kept near lion territories are vulnerable to predation when they are trapped in a boma with no human guardian present. Lions seek out weak spots in the enclosure, such as a gate or corner, kill the livestock and drag it out of the boma. Their sight and smell may also intimidate the livestock, triggering a bull to break through the fence and initiating a stampede that puts the entire herd at risk (Mbithi et al. 2012). Lioness watches hidden in the grass. Photo credit: Sue Palminteri Retaliatory killing by herders, combined with habitat loss and poaching, has devastated lion populations across Africa; the total population has declined by 43% since 1993, to fewer than 20,000 today. To prevent lion killings by aggravated farmers, conservation organizations have attempted to install “predator-proof” livestock enclosures—made with chain link, woven branch, or living Commiphora tree fences—and recommended that farmers stay vigilant, or at least employ guard dogs as early warning systems (Woodroffe et al. 2007). Predator-proof bomas have been very effective in protecting livestock but can cost up to $2000USD each, precluding use by most individual herdsmen to address a problem that spans the continent. Necessity and long nights inspired invention In 2010, 11 year-old Maasai Richard Turere from Kenya, wanted to develop a low-cost method of protecting his father’s cattle. Inspiration struck&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2016/05/reducing-human-wildlife-conflict-blink-light/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
										<wfw:commentRss>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/05/reducing-human-wildlife-conflict-blink-light/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-188302</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Light, long-lasting and low-cost: the technology needs of field conservationists and wildlife researchers</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/light-long-lasting-low-cost-technology-needs-field-conservationists-wildlife-researchers/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/light-long-lasting-low-cost-technology-needs-field-conservationists-wildlife-researchers/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>27 Apr 2016 16:04:34 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri (1965-2019)]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/04/01193332/Oryx_Lewa_GP-1-wt-520x266.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildtech-mongabay-com.mongabay.com/?p=185191</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Global]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[cameras, Communication, Conservation, data, DNA, early warning, GPS, Human-wildlife Conflict, low-tech, Mobile, Monitoring, Poaching, Research, Technology, Tracking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Results of an assessment of the technology needs of front-line conservationists and researchers that informs wildtech-mongabay-com.mongabay.com]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[What challenges do wildlife managers and researchers face most frequently in the field?  And what technology advances can help address them? To help ensure wildtech-mongabay-com.mongabay.com remains a useful tool for readers, we invited front-line conservationists and researchers, representing a range of institutions and field conditions, to fill out anonymous questionnaires, with a separate questionnaire for each group.  We asked them describe the challenges they face in their work, current means of addressing these challenges, capacities that could increase their effectiveness, and any game-changing technologies that would revolutionize their work. We received responses from 44 front-line conservationists from 14 countries and from 50 wildlife biologists working in 37 countries on technology they use currently, problems they face with it, and how they would improve it. Click here for a detailed report of the survey results. Major conservation challenges A. The Front-Line Conservationists (FLCs), from the non-profit and public sectors, work primarily on-site at protected areas or within government parks or wildlife departments, with a relative concentration of responses from South Asia and East Africa. Most have multiple responsibilities, including controlling poaching and other crimes, maintaining community relations, mitigating human-wildlife conflict, surveying wildlife and their habitats, training staff or colleagues, analyzing data, raising funds or public awareness and managing a conservation area. Nearly every FLC respondent said that wildlife poaching was a serious problem. Human-wildlife conflict (HWC), was identified as the second major challenge (60% of respondents), with habitat loss, encroachment and infrastructure development currently less urgent issues. Poaching challenges: According to&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/light-long-lasting-low-cost-technology-needs-field-conservationists-wildlife-researchers/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-188221</doi>				</item>
						<item>
					<title>Participatory Mapping in the Mobile Age</title>
					<link>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/participatory-mapping-in-the-mobile-age/</link>
					<comments>https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/participatory-mapping-in-the-mobile-age/#respond</comments>
					<pubDate>06 Apr 2016 15:13:03 +0000</pubDate>
											<dc:creator>
							<![CDATA[Nathan Hahn]]>
						</dc:creator>
										<author>
						<![CDATA[Sue Palminteri]]>
					</author>
							<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>
										<enclosure url="https://imgs.mongabay.com/wp-content/uploads/sites/20/2016/04/01193338/Kogi-ODK-2-850x310-1-wp-520x190.jpg" type="image/jpeg" />
					<guid isPermaLink="false">https://wildtech-mongabay-com.mongabay.com/?p=185159</guid>

					
											<locations>
							<![CDATA[Colombia and South America]]>
						</locations>
					
											<topic-tags>
							<![CDATA[Conservation, data, Deforestation, low-tech, Mapping, Mobile, Monitoring, Open-source, Software, Technology, Tracking, and Wildtech]]>
						</topic-tags>
					
					
											<description>
							<![CDATA[Deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, with peaks that soar over 18,000 feet over the Colombian coast, the Kogi people live on roughly six million isolated from the rest of the world by cocaine traffickers, tomb raiders, and militias that rove the rainforest. The Kogi and associated tribes are one of the [&#8230;]]]>
						</description>
																					<content:encoded>
							<![CDATA[Deep in the Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains, with peaks that soar over 18,000 feet over the Colombian coast, the Kogi people live on roughly six million isolated from the rest of the world by cocaine traffickers, tomb raiders, and militias that rove the rainforest. The Kogi and associated tribes are one of the last surviving civilizations from the pre-Colombian period, having fled the Spanish conquest five centuries ago. The Kogi, Arhuaco, and Wiwa remain true to their ancient laws—moral, ecological, and spiritual—and are still led and inspired by priests, or mamas, who have an exceptional spiritual connection with the ecosystems in which they live. The Sierra Nevada de Santa Marta mountains in Colombia. Image courtesy of Congreso Alfepsi. Around the margins of the Sierra Nevada is the Línea Negra – the “Black Line” – a chain of 54 pilgrimage sites sacred to the Kogi and once part of their ancestral territories. Most of the sites are no longer under Kogi ownership or control and have come under threat by poorly-planned development schemes and illicit crop cultivation. Many of these sites are vital water sources and encompass lagoons, springs, and wetlands. Other sacred sites include ancient paths, terraces, and cities from the Tayrona culture, the ancestors of the indigenous peoples of the Sierra. With these sites under threat, the Amazon Conservation Team (ACT) has announced a new pilot to help the Kogi map their lands using an open-source mobile software called Open Data Kit. In an email interview with&hellip;This article was originally published on <a href="https://news.mongabay.com/2016/04/participatory-mapping-in-the-mobile-age/" data-wpel-link="internal">Mongabay</a>]]>
						</content:encoded>
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					<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
										<doi>https://doi.org/10.66709/news-188189</doi>				</item>
			</channel>
</rss>