Whose Amazon is it?

In the Ecuadorian Amazon, overlapping land claims and state-issued agreements have intensified a territorial dispute between Indigenous nations living in Cuyabeno Wildlife Reserve, a protected area. This Mongabay special series investigates the legal, cultural and political dimensions of the conflict — between the Siekopai Nation and the Kichwa de Zancudo Cocha — and the potential repercussions for conservation in protected areas. The four-part series draws on legal documents and interviews to examine how land titles and convenios — temporary, state-issued conservation agreements — are being used and challenged. The case raises wider questions about Indigenous land rights, conservation governance, and the state’s role in managing overlapping claims in a global biodiversity hotspot.

Landmark Indigenous land title in Ecuador protected area still in limbo

Landmark Indigenous land title in Ecuadorian Amazon reserve mired in controversy

Indigenous groups debate use of land agreements in Ecuador’s protected areas

Ecuador’s government promised same land in the Amazon to two Indigenous peoples

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