tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/indigenous_groups1 indigenous groups news from mongabay.com 2012-02-07T16:21:10Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9064 2012-02-07T16:20:00Z 2012-02-07T16:21:10Z Guyanese tribe maps Connecticut-sized rainforest for land rights <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/images/jeremy_hance/150/Guyana_448.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In a bid to gain legal recognition of their land, the indigenous Wapichan people have digitally mapped their customary rainforest land in Guyana over the past ten years. Covering 1.4 million hectares, about the size of Connecticut, the rainforest would be split between sustainable-use regions, sacred areas, and wildlife conservation according to a plan by the Wapichan tribe that will be released today. The plan says the tribe would preserve the forest from extractive industries. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9046 2012-02-02T21:35:00Z 2012-02-02T21:35:22Z Supernatural beliefs keep hunting sustainable on Indonesian island How do indigenous communities hunt without pushing target species to local extinction? In other words, how have communities retained sustainable practices over countless generations. One answer is given in a new study by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) and the Center for International Research in Agronomy and Development (CIRAD): supernatural beliefs. Looking at a community of indigenous people on the Indonesian island of Seram, researchers found that supernatural hunting beliefs ensured animals never vanished for good. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9039 2012-02-01T20:38:00Z 2012-02-01T21:34:36Z Group releases close-up photos of 'uncontacted' tribe in Peru <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/mashco-piro-1_screen.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>New photos provide visual evidence of just how close the long-isolated tribe of Mashco-Piro people in the Amazon rainforest are to being contacted by the outside world&#8212;a perilous moment for tribes highly susceptible to disease and likely to defend their people and territory with weapons. According to indigenous rights NGO Survival International, the Maschco-Piro tribe has been seen more frequently outside of their forest home in Manu National Park in recent years. Some experts blame illegal logging in the park and helicopters used in oil and gas projects for the sightings. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9034 2012-01-31T16:18:00Z 2012-01-31T16:18:43Z Brazilian mining company connected to Belo Monte dam voted worst corporation The world's second largest mining company, Vale, has been given the dubious honor of being voted the world's most awful corporation in terms of human rights abuses and environmental destruction by the Public Eye Awards. Vale received over 25,000 votes online, likely prompted in part by its stake in the hugely controversial Brazilian mega-dam, Belo Monte, which is being constructed on the Xingu River. An expert panel gave a second award to British bank Barclay's for speculation on food prices, which the experts stated was worsening hunger worldwide. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8999 2012-01-25T00:02:00Z 2012-01-26T02:36:06Z Photos: 46 new species found in little-explored Amazonian nation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/suriname.newspecies.1007556114_FrFSE-L.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>South America's tiniest independent nation still hides a number of big surprises: a three week survey to the sourthern rainforests of Suriname found 46 potentially new species and recorded nearly 1,300 species in all. Undertaken by Conservation International's (CI) Rapid Assessment Program (RAP) the survey found new species of freshwater fish, insects, and a new frog dubbed the "cowboy frog" for the spur on its heel. While Suriname may be small, much of its forest, in the Guyana Shield region of the Amazon, remains intact and pristine. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) estimates that 91 percent of Suriname is covered in primary forests, however this data has not been updated in over two decades. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8980 2012-01-20T00:30:00Z 2012-01-20T14:55:30Z Feared extinct, obscure monkey rediscovered in Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/millersgrizzledlangur.IMG_4246.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A significant population of the rarely seen, little-known Miller's grizzled langurs (Presbytis hosei canicrus) has been discovered in Indonesian Borneo according to a new paper published in the American Journal of Primatology. Feared extinct by some and dubbed one of the world's 25 most threatened primates in 2005 by Conservation International (CI), the langur surprised researchers by showing up on camera trap in a region of Borneo it was never supposed to be. The discovery provides new hope for the elusive monkey and expands its known range, but conservationists warn the species is not out of the woods yet. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8982 2012-01-19T19:58:00Z 2012-01-19T19:58:41Z Brazil begins preliminary damming of Xingu River as protests continue Damming of the Xingu River has begun in Brazil to make way for the eventual construction of the hugely controversial, Belo Monte dam. The Norte Energia (NESA) consortium has begun building coffer dams across the Xingu, which will dry out parts of the river before permanent damming, reports the NGO International Rivers. Indigenous tribes, who have long opposed the dam plans on their ancestral river, conducted a peaceful protest that interrupted construction for a couple hours. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8974 2012-01-18T21:51:00Z 2012-01-18T22:05:50Z Obama rejects Keystone pipeline, but leaves door open for tar sands <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tarsand.ge.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Obama administration today announced it is scrapping TransCanada's Keystone pipeline after Republicans forced a 60-day deadline on the issue in a Congressional rider. The State Department advised against the pipeline arguing that the deadline did not give the department enough time to determine if the pipeline "served the national interest." The cancellation of the pipeline is a victory for environmental and social activists who fought the project for months, but Republicans are blasting the administration. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8923 2012-01-05T17:16:00Z 2012-01-05T17:41:22Z Will Taiwan save its last pristine coastline? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/fidenci.taiwan.coastline.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Voters in the January 14 Taiwanese presidential election will decide the fate of the island’s last pristine wilderness known as the Alangyi Trail. Amongst the three candidates, only one (Tsai Ing-wen from the Democratic Progressive Party) may support the conservation of Alangyi Trail and its coastline. One of the top domestic stories of 2011 were the efforts by the Pingtung County government, indigenous tribes, and NGOs to preserve the Alangyi Trail, according to the Taiwan Environmental Information Center. Alangyi is now a major issue reflecting steadily growing environmental concern amongst the Taiwanese, but its fate is sadly uncertain. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8889 2011-12-22T16:31:00Z 2011-12-22T17:42:42Z Top 10 Environmental Stories of 2011 <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Sunny_Skies_over_the_Arctic_in_Late_June_2010.NASA.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Many of 2011's most dramatic stories on environmental issues came from people taking to the streets. With governments and corporations slow to tackle massive environmental problems, people have begun to assert themselves. Victories were seen on four continents: in Bolivia a draconian response to protestors embarrassed the government, causing them to drop plans to build a road through Tipnis, an indigenous Amazonian reserve; in Myanmar, a nation not known for bowing to public demands, large protests pushed the government to cancel a massive Chinese hydroelectric project; in Borneo a three-year struggle to stop the construction of a coal plant on the coast of the Coral Triangle ended in victory for activists; in Britain plans to privatize forests created such a public outcry that the government not only pulled back but also apologized; and in the U.S. civil disobedience and massive marches pressured the Obama Administration to delay a decision on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, which would bring tar sands from Canada to a global market. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8872 2011-12-19T21:44:00Z 2011-12-19T23:14:10Z The other side of the Penan story: threatened tribe embraces tourism, reforestation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/penan.bate.Kapor-Species-3-Weeks.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>News about the Penan people is usually bleak. Once nomadic hunter-gatherers of the Malaysian state of Sarawak on Borneo, the indigenous Penan have suffered decades of widespread destruction of their forests and an erosion of their traditional culture. Logging companies, plantation developments, massive dams, and an ambivalent government have all played a role in decimating the Penan, who have from time-to-time stood up to loggers through blockades, but have not been successful in securing recognition of legal rights to their traditional lands. Yet even as the Penan people struggle against the destruction of their homelands, they are not standing still. Several Penan villages have recently begun a large-scale reforestation program, a community tourism venture, and proclaimed their a portion of their lands a "Peace Park." Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8817 2011-12-07T21:24:00Z 2011-12-07T21:45:32Z Yasuni ITT: the virtues and vices of environmental innovation As the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is taking place in Durban, Ecuador has embarked on the development of a project presented as highly innovative. This project targets Yasuni National Park, which has been protected since 1979. Yasuni is home to several indigenous peoples and is a biodiversity hotspot. But it so happens that the park also sits atop a vast oil field of 846 million barrels, representing about 20 percent of the country’s oil reserves. The acronym Yasuni ITT stands for Ishpingo-Tambococha-Tiputinin, which are the names of three potential zones for oil extraction. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8774 2011-12-01T18:59:00Z 2011-12-01T19:09:42Z Community mapping of African rainforests could show way forward for preservation, REDD <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/mappingforrights.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new initiative to place community mapping of central African rainforests online could prove key to local rights in the region, says the UK-based NGO Rainforest Foundation. Working with forest communities in five African countries, Rainforest Foundation has helped create digital maps of local forests, including use areas, parks, and threats such as logging and mining. The website, MappingForRights.org, includes interactive maps, photos, and video. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8765 2011-11-30T05:51:00Z 2011-11-30T14:47:59Z Carbon piracy, lack of recognition of indigenous rights undermining REDD in Peru, alleges report Lack of meaningful consultation with indigenous communities over forest carbon projects is causing social conflict and undermining efforts to responsibly reduce emissions from deforestation and forest degradation in Peru under the REDD mechanism, argues a new report released during international climate talks in Durban. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8755 2011-11-28T18:32:00Z 2011-11-28T18:39:44Z Indigenous religious leader murdered in front of his tribe in Brazil <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/0528-murders-in-brazil-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Amnesty International has called for an independent investigation of the murder of Nísio Gomes. A religious leader of the Guarani tribe, Gomes was executed by masked gunmen in front of his community earlier this month in the southwestern Brazilian state of Mato Grosso do Sul. Officials believe the gunmen were likely hired by local ranchers, who are embroiled in a land dispute with the Guarani tribe. In addition to killing Gomes, the gunmen allegedly kidnapped three young Guarani. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8689 2011-11-14T22:52:00Z 2011-11-17T04:15:59Z Cultural erosion among indigenous groups in Venezuela brings new risks for Caura rainforest <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1107_I_16_Kike-Arnal150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>One of the planet's most beautiful landscapes is in danger. Deep in southern Venezuela, among ancient forested tabletop mountains known as tepuis, crystalline rivers, and breathtaking waterfalls, outside influences &#8212; malaria, the high price of gold, commercial hunting, and cultural erosion &#8212; are threatening one of world's largest remaining blocks of wilderness, one that is home to indigenous people and strikingly high levels of biological diversity. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8648 2011-11-07T18:17:00Z 2011-11-07T22:31:17Z 12,000 surround White House to protest tar sands pipeline <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tarsands.encircle.kid.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>One year to the day before the 2012 US election, up to 12,000 activists encircled the White House to protest the Keystone XL pipeline, a proposed 1,700 mile pipeline that would carry oil from Canada's infamous tar sands to the US and other foreign markets. Critics of the TransCanada pipeline have warned of potential spills in America's heartland as well as the climate impacts of allowing more tar sands oil, which has a higher carbon footprint than conventional sources, into the US and other markets. The issue has galvanized climate and environmental activists in the US with the massive rally on Sunday preceded by civil disobedience actions in late summer that lead to the arrests of 1,253 people. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8586 2011-10-23T18:06:00Z 2011-10-23T18:31:50Z Bolivian road project through Amazon reserve canceled Following a violent crackdown on protestors which deeply embarrassed the Bolivian government, president Evo Morales has thrown-out plans to build a road through an indigenous reserve, reports the BBC. Protestors marched 310 miles (498 kilometers) from the Amazon to La Paz to show their opposition to the road, saying that the project would destroy vast areas of biodiverse rainforest and open up their land to illegal settlers. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8584 2011-10-23T15:09:00Z 2011-10-23T18:44:07Z Malaysian sustainable timber certification fails Dutch standards <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_2908.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>An independent panel in the Netherlands has found that the Malaysian Timber Certification Scheme (MTCS) falls short of Dutch standards for sustainable forestry. The final decision comes after a series of judgements and appeals with the latest panel concluding that MTCS still allows natural forest to be destroyed for monoculture plantation and that the scheme ignores the rights of indigenous people. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8413 2011-09-21T16:08:00Z 2011-09-21T16:13:19Z Indigenous people blockade river against 'murderous' oil company Over the weekend more than 100 Shuar indigenous people, also known as Wampis, blockaded the Morona River in Peru in an effort to stop exploratory oil drilling by Canadian-owned Talisman Energy. The blockade in meant to prevent oil drilling in an area of the Peruvian Amazon known as Block 64, home to four indigenous tribes in total and the Pastaza River Wetland Complex, a Ramsar wetland site. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8381 2011-09-11T17:41:00Z 2011-09-11T18:47:36Z Loving the tapir: pioneering conservation for South America's biggest animal <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Tapir_04_Zupanc.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Compared to some of South America's megafauna stand-out species&#8212;the jaguar, the anaconda, and the harpy eagle come to mind&#8212;the tapir doesn't get a lot of love. This is a shame. For one thing, they're the largest terrestrial animal on the South American continent: pound-for-pound they beat both the jaguar and the llama. For another they play a very significant role in their ecosystem: they disperse seeds, modify habitats, and are periodic prey to big predators. For another, modern tapirs are some of the last survivors of a megafauna family that roamed much of the northern hemisphere, including North America, and only declined during the Pleistocene extinction. Finally, for anyone fortunate enough to have witnessed the often-shy tapir in the wild, one knows there is something mystical and ancient about these admittedly strange-looking beasts. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8371 2011-09-07T17:04:00Z 2011-09-07T18:30:49Z Peru president signs indigenous rights act into law Peru's new president, Ollanta Humala, has signed into law a measure requiring that indigenous groups are consulted prior to any mining, logging, or oil and gas projects on their land. If properly enforced, the new legislation will give indigenous people free, prior and informed consent (FPIC) over such industrial projects, though the new law does not go so far as to allow local communities a veto over projects. Still, the law puts Peru in line with the Indigenous and Tribal Peoples Convention of 1989, which the South American nation ratified nearly two decades ago. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8306 2011-08-21T17:09:00Z 2011-10-03T18:40:20Z Indigenous protestors embark on 300-mile walk to protest Amazon road in Bolivia Indigenous protesters are targeting a new road in the Bolivian Amazon, reports the BBC. The 190-mile highway under construction in the Bolivian Amazon will pass through the Isiboro-Secure Indigenous Territory and National Park (Tipnis), a 4,600-square mile (11,900 square kilometers) preserve which boasts exceptional levels of rainforest biodiversity, including endangered blue macaws and fresh-water dolphins. Indigenous peoples who live in Tipnis are participating in a month-long protest march against the road, which they claim violates their right to self-governance. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8264 2011-08-09T20:45:00Z 2011-08-09T20:48:21Z Uncontacted tribe missing after armed drug dealers storm their forest Concern is rising for the welfare of uncontacted natives in the Brazilian Amazon after armed marauders stormed the area where they were last documented. Last week men with rifles and machine guns, believed to be drug traffickers from Peru, overran a remote government guard post run by FUNAI (Brazil's Indigenous Affairs Department) on the Envira River, near the uncontacted indigenous people's location on the border of Brazil and Peru. The uncontacted indigenous people in question made headlines worldwide earlier this year after photos and film of them were released from flyovers. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8263 2011-08-09T16:18:00Z 2011-08-09T20:53:45Z Picture of the day: faces of the indigenous, celebrating the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples Today, August 9th, is the International Day of the World's Indigenous Peoples. To help celebrate the world's indigenous cultures, mongabay.com has put together this collection of photos. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8260 2011-08-08T17:28:00Z 2011-08-09T13:17:12Z Arctic open for exploitation: Obama administration grants Shell approval to drill Less than a year and a half after the oil spill in the Gulf of Mexico, the Obama administration has bucked warnings from environmentalists to grant preliminary approval to oil giant, Royal Dutch Shell, to drill off the Arctic coast. Exploratory drilling will occur just north of the western edge of the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge (ANWR) in the Beaufort Sea, home to bowhead and beluga whales, seals, walruses, polar bears, and a wide variety of migrating birds. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8232 2011-08-01T15:57:00Z 2011-08-03T14:31:26Z How fruit defines Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Rambutan.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Among conservationists and biologists, the mega-island of Borneo is a sort of Mecca. Its rich plant and animal biodiversity, as well as high degree of endemism (unique species found nowhere else) make it a naturalist's dream. There is one aspect of this biological richness which applies to the wellbeing and happiness of all of Borneo’s residents, human and animal, in a very direct way: fruit. From wild forest berries to juicy cultivated rambutans, fruit permeates the ecology, landscape and culture of Borneo. On the island there are over 70 wild fruit trees species and around 45 cultivated species that are consumed by people (1). Science has certainly not yet documented all the fruit consumed by wildlife, but we know that the total must be over 500 species. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8226 2011-07-31T21:04:00Z 2011-08-03T00:54:16Z Indigenous peoples in Suriname still wait for land rights <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/suriname_2653.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Legal rights and recognition for the diverse indigenous peoples of Suriname have lagged behind those in other South American countries. Despite pressure from the UN and binding judgments by the Inter-American Court of Human Rights, Suriname has yet to recognize indigenous and tribal land rights, a situation that has disconnected local communities from decisions regarding the land they have inhabited for centuries and in some cases millennia. A new report, Securing Indigenous Peoples’ Rights in Conservation in Suriname: A Review outlines how this lack of rights has alienated indigenous communities from conservation efforts in Suriname. Instead of having an active say in the creation of conservation reserves, as well as their management, decisions on indigenous lands have traditionally been imposed from the 'top-down' either by government officials or NGOs. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8194 2011-07-21T19:04:00Z 2011-07-21T19:16:23Z Amazon tribes win support to protect 46 million ha of Amazon forest Indigenous communities working to protect the Amazon rainforest got a boost last week with the launch of a "biocultural conservation corridor" initiative in two regions of Brazil. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8154 2011-07-13T21:17:00Z 2011-07-13T22:54:05Z Oil company hires indigenous people to clean up its Amazon spill with rags and buckets <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/2011-july-maple-energy-oil-spill-1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>On Sunday morning children swimming in the Mashiria River in the Peruvian Amazon noticed oil floating on the water. A pipeline owned by Maple Energy had ruptured in Block 31-E, polluting the Mashiria River which is used by the Shipibo indigenous community in Nuevo Sucre for fishing and drinking water. In response to the spill, Maple Energy's local operator&#8212;Dublin incorporate transnational&#8212;hired 32 Shipibo community members to clean up the spills using only rags and buckets. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8118 2011-07-07T03:27:00Z 2011-07-07T17:35:23Z BNDES paradox: bank funds both destruction and conservation of indigenous lands At the same time it is funding a dam that will devastate indigenous lands and block the Xingu River, Brazil's National Development Bank (BNDES) may allocate some $14.3 million (BRL 22.3 million) in grants for projects developed within the Kayapo indigenous lands, reports Conservation International. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8079 2011-06-28T18:24:00Z 2011-06-28T18:26:50Z Logging company fined $100 million for illegal logging in Papua New Guinea In a landmark court decision a judge has slapped a logging company with a nearly $100 million (K225.5 million) fine for large-scale illegal logging. Last week, Malaysian timber company, Concord Pacific, was sentenced to pay four forest tribes for environmental destruction in the first ruling of its kind for Papua New Guinea. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8060 2011-06-23T19:11:00Z 2012-01-02T07:09:45Z Rainforest tribe forcibly removed from dam area to palm oil plantation A thousand Penan indigenous people have been forcibly moved from their rainforest home to monoculture plantations, reports Survival International. To make way for the Murum dam, the Malaysian state government of Sarawak is moving a thousand Penan from their traditional homes, but as apart of the deal the government promised to move the Penan to another part of their ancestral land. The government has since sold that land to a palm oil company, which is currently clearcutting the forests for plantations. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8020 2011-06-15T16:53:00Z 2011-06-15T19:12:53Z Last chance to see: the Amazon's Xingu River <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/xingu.sunset.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Not far from where the great Amazon River drains into the Atlantic, it splits off into a wide tributary, at first a fat vertical lake that, when viewed from satellite, eventually slims down to a wild scrawl through the dark green of the Amazon. In all, this tributary races almost completely southward through the Brazilian Amazon for 1,230 miles (1,979 kilometers)—nearly as long as the Colorado River—until it peters out in the savannah of Mato Grosso. Called home by diverse indigenous tribes and unique species, this is the Xingu River. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8012 2011-06-13T22:33:00Z 2011-06-15T15:31:24Z Germany backs out of Yasuni deal <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/0913yasunifrog.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Germany has backed out of a pledge to commit $50 million a year to Ecuador's Yasuni ITT Initiative, reports Science Insider. The move by Germany potentially upsets an innovative program hailed by environmentalists and scientists alike. This one-of-a-kind initiative would protect a 200,000 hectare bloc in Yasuni National Park from oil drilling in return for a trust fund of $3.6 billion, or about half the market value of the nearly billion barrels of oil lying underneath the area. The plan is meant to mitigate climate change, protect biodiversity, and safeguard the rights of indigenous people. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7956 2011-06-01T21:11:00Z 2011-06-02T13:54:33Z Peru to abolish uncontacted tribe's reserve, says group Territory inhabited by an uncontacted Amazon tribe in Peru is again up for grabs, claims Survival International. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7944 2011-05-31T17:59:00Z 2011-06-02T21:54:54Z Photos: Cambodians rally as 'Avatars' to save one of the region's last great rainforests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/preylangrally.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Two hundred Cambodians rallied in Phnom Penh last week to protest the widespread destruction of one of Southeast Asia's last intact lowland rainforests, known as Prey Lang. In an effort to gain wider media attention, protestors donned dress and make-up inspired by the James Cameron film, <i>Avatar</i>, which depicts the destruction of a forest and its inhabitants on an alien world. The idea worked as the rally received international attention from Reuters, CNN (i-report), MSNBC, and NPR, among other media outlets. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7850 2011-05-10T22:11:00Z 2011-05-11T02:00:05Z Distressed Place and Faded Grace in North Sulawesi <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/sulawesi-tangkoko_0329.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Nantu Wildlife Reserve is located in northern Sulawesi’s Minehasa Peninsula, in Gorontalo Province. Sulawesi is among the largest of Indonesia’s some seventeen thousand islands. Its shape is bizarre: a sinuous sprawling monkey, with lavish tail, poised to leap the straits of Makassar. Sulawesi lies to the north of Bali and Lombok and to the east of Borneo. Alfred Russell Wallace, the nineteenth century English explorer and natural scientist of broad expertise, spent a lot of time in Sulawesi’s northern peninsula, casting his curiosity and observation with such singular acuity that his mind apprehended “Darwin’s theory of evolution” independently from and possibly before Darwin. His work described the zone of transition between the Asian and Australian zoographic regions and was so accurate and thorough in its logic that today, some one-hundred and fifty years later, the zone is named Wallacea. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7846 2011-05-09T20:55:00Z 2011-05-09T21:16:16Z Beaver dam lessens impact of massive oil spill in Canada The Canadian province of Alberta has suffered its worst oil spill in 35 years with 28,000 barrels of oil (over a million gallons) spilling from a ruptured pipeline operated by Plains Midstream Canada in the Canadian boreal forest. The spill has sullied wetlands near Peace River. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7768 2011-04-20T20:32:00Z 2011-04-21T00:25:40Z Protected areas cover 44% of the Brazilian Amazon <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/0420pas_brazil_150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Protected areas now cover nearly 44 percent of the Amazon &#8212; an area larger than Greenland &#8212; but suffer from encroachment and poor management, reports a new study by Imazon and the Instituto Socioambiental (ISA). The report, published in Portuguese, says that by December 2010, protected areas in the Brazilian Amazon amounted to 2,197,485 square kilometers. Conservation units like national parks accounted for just over half the area (50.6 percent), while indigenous territories represented 49.4 percent. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7760 2011-04-19T17:58:00Z 2011-07-25T13:40:45Z Scientists urge Papua New Guinea to declare moratorium on massive forest clearing Forests spanning an area larger than Costa Rica—5.6 million hectares (13.8 million acres)—have been handed out by the Papua New Guinea government to foreign corporations, largely for logging. Granted under government agreements known as Special Agricultural and Business Leases (SABLs), the land leases circumvent the nation's strong laws pertaining to communal land ownership. Now, the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ATBC), the world's largest professional society devoted to studying and conserving tropical forests, is urging the Papua New Guinea government to declare a moratorium on SABLs. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7735 2011-04-12T20:31:00Z 2011-04-12T20:52:23Z Satellite evidence of deforestation in uncontacted tribe's territory sparks legal action The destruction of 3,600 hectares (8,900 acres) of the Gran Chaco forest in Paraguay by large Brazilian cattle ranching companies has led to a legal complaint filed by a local indigenous-rights organization, since the land in question was one of the last refuges of a group of uncontacted indigenous people in the Ayoreo-Totobiegosode tribe. The loss of the forest was revealed in part by satellite images of the remote area. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7705 2011-04-06T20:11:00Z 2011-04-06T20:13:12Z Indigenous group claims Ecuadorian government complicit in 'genocide' Ecuador's paramount indigenous organization has filed a legal complaint against the government, including President Rafael Correa, for allegedly participating in 'genocide' against indigenous people in the Amazon. The Confederation of Indigenous Nationalities of Ecuador (CONAIE) is arguing that expanding oil exploration and mining is imperiling the lives of uncontacted tribes that have chosen voluntary isolation known as the Tagaeri and the Tarmenane, reports the AFP. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7656 2011-03-28T19:00:00Z 2011-03-28T19:02:09Z Bill Clinton takes on Brazil's megadams, James Cameron backs tribal groups Former US President, Bill Clinton, spoke out against Brazil's megadams at the 2nd World Sustainability Forum, which was also attended by former California governor, Arnold Schwarzenegger, and film director, James Cameron, who has been an outspoken critic of the most famous of the controversial dams, the Belo Monte on the Xingu River. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7628 2011-03-23T19:28:00Z 2011-04-19T03:28:31Z 5 million hectares of Papua New Guinea forests handed to foreign corporations <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/newguinea.tribal.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>During a meeting in March 2011 twenty-six experts—from biologists to social scientists to NGO staff—crafted a statement calling on the Papua New Guinea government to stop granting Special Agricultural and Business Leases. According to the group, these leases, or SABLs as they are know, circumvent Papua New Guinea's strong community land rights laws and imperil some of the world's most intact rainforests. To date 5.6 million hectares (13.8 million acres) of forest have been leased under SABLs, an area larger than all of Costa Rica. "Papua New Guinea is among the most biologically and culturally diverse nations on Earth. [The country's] remarkable diversity of cultural groups rely intimately on their traditional lands and forests in order to meet their needs for farming plots, forest goods, wild game, traditional and religious sites, and many other goods and services," reads the statement, dubbed the Cairns Declaration. However, according to the declaration all of this is threatened by the Papua New Guinea government using SABLs to grant large sections of land without going through the proper channels. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7529 2011-03-06T21:00:00Z 2011-03-06T21:01:17Z World's most controversial dam, Brazil's Belo Monte, back on A recent injunction against controversial dam, Belo Monte, in Brazil has been overturned, allowing the first phase of construction to go ahead. The ruling by a higher court argued that not all environmental conditions must be met on the dam in order for construction to start. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7511 2011-03-02T20:01:00Z 2011-03-02T20:14:10Z Indigenous leaders take fight over Amazon dams to Europe Three indigenous Amazonian leaders spent this week touring Europe to raise awareness about the threat that a number of proposed monster dams pose to their people and the Amazon forest. Culminating in a press conference and protests in London, the international trip hopes to build pressure to stop three current hydroelectric projects, one in Peru, including six dams, and two in Brazil, the Madeira basin industrial complex and the massive Belo Monte dam. The indigenous leaders made the trip with the NGO Rainforest Foundation UK, including support from Amazon Watch, International Rivers, and Rainforest Concern. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7371 2011-01-31T18:34:00Z 2011-02-04T14:47:09Z Incredible new photos of uncontacted tribe in the Amazon <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/uncontacted.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Taken by Brazil's Indian Affairs Department and released by indigenous-rights group, Survival International, new aerial photos show an uncontacted tribe on the border of Brazil and Peru in detail. According to a press release by Survival International, the photos "reveal a thriving, healthy community with baskets full of manioc and papaya fresh from their gardens", but a community that is also threatened by illegal loggers from Peru. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7093 2010-11-23T01:17:00Z 2010-11-30T00:05:43Z Oil, indigenous people, and Ecuador's big idea <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/yasuni_359.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Ecuador's big idea—potentially Earth-rattling—goes something like this: the international community pays the small South American nation <i>not</i> to drill for nearly a billion barrels of oil in a massive block of Yasuni National Park. While Ecuador receives hundred of millions in an UN-backed fund, what does the international community receive? Arguably the world's most biodiverse rainforest is saved from oil extraction, two indigenous tribes' requests to be left uncontacted are respected, and some 400 million metric tons of CO2 is not emitted from burning the oil. In other words, the international community is being asked to put money where its mouth is on climate change, indigenous rights, and biodiversity loss. David Romo Vallejo, professor at the University of San Francisco Quito and co-director of Tiputini research station in Yasuni, recently told mongabay.com in an interview that this is "the best proposal so far made to ensure the protection of this incredible site." Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7065 2010-11-15T22:02:00Z 2010-11-15T22:54:50Z Chaco biodiversity expedition suspended A joint expedition by the Natural History Museum (NHM), London and the Natural History Museum, Asuncion to the dwindling dry forest of the Gran Chaco in Paraguay to record biodiversity, and hopefully uncover 'hundreds' of new species, has been suspended by the Paraguayan government. The suspension comes after a local organization voiced concern that the expedition would threaten uncontacted member of the Ayoreo tribe in the forest. Jeremy Hance