mongabay.com logo About  |   Contact  |  Mongabay on Facebook  |  Mongabay on Twitter  |  Free newsletter
Rainforests | Tropical fish | Environmental news | Blog | For kids | Madagascar | Photos | Non-English languages | Tropical Conservation Science
SHARE:
print


Pangolins imperiled by internet trade--are companies responding quickly enough?
Jeremy Hance
mongabay.com
January 24, 2012



You can buy pretty much anything on the internet: from Rugby team garden gnomes to Mickey Mouse lingerie. In some places, consumers have even been able to purchase illegal wildlife parts, such as ivory and rhino horn. In fact, the internet has opened up the black market wildlife trade contributing to the destruction of biodiversity worldwide. Pangolins, shy, scaly, anteater-like animals in appearance, have not been immune: in Asia the small animals are killed en masse to feed rising demand for Chinese traditional medicine, placing a number of species on the endangered list.

"Pangolins are used in traditional Chinese medicine and consumed as a tonic and delicacy, mainly in China," Rhishja Cota-Larson, editor of the blog Project Pangolin. "Pangolins (especially the scales) are marketed as a treatment for many ailments, including boils, insufficient lactation in women, hysterics, malaria, jaundice, hepatitis, heart disease, strokes, comas—and worryingly, even cancer."

Project Pangolin recently blogged about discovering pangolin scales and meat for sale on Alibaba.com, a major e-commerce site out of China. Pangolin meat was selling for $12,000-$15,000 a ton by one supplier on the site. The supplier wrote that it could provide thirty tons of meat a month, which would take around 2,000 poached pangolins (weighing about 15 kilograms a piece) to meet one month's supply. It's not suspiring then that rising demand for Chinese traditional medicine is largely behind the listing of two species of pangolin—the Sunda pangolin (Manis javanica) and the Chinese pangolin (Manis pentadactyla)—as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. The species are also listed as number 91 and 92 of the EDGE mammal's list, which catalogues the world's most endangered and evolutionary unique animals.

A Sunda pangolin on the island of Borneo. Photo by: Piekfrosch.
A Sunda pangolin on the island of Borneo. Photo by: Piekfrosch.
Once notified of the sale of pangolin meat and scales on their site, Alibaba.com responded by removing the content.

"The listing or sale of any animal (including any animal parts which may include pelts, skins, internal organs, teeth, claws, shells, bones, tusks, ivory and other parts) protected by the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) or any other local law or regulation is strictly forbidden on Alibaba.com," Pamela Muñoz with Alibaba.com told mongabay.com. The website also forbids the sale of shark fins, cat or dog parts, and bear bile.

When asked how the pangolin products slipped past Alibaba.com's regulations, Muñoz said, "Alibaba.com is a user-generated site and relies on a series of keyword filters to help ensure legitimate and ethical postings. As with anything, this system is not perfect and so, we also rely on our staff to go through the site for additional screening. With millions of listed products on the site, generated by our 72.8 million registered users, challenges to fully screen each new posting remain. As such, we also appreciate help by site users and groups, like Project Pangolin, to notify us if any questionable products on the site. Registered users can notify us through our site with the “Report Suspicious Activity” link; non-registered users can email registeredagent (@) hk.alibaba-inc.com directly."

Muñoz adds that once they were informed of the illegal sale of pangolin parts on their site, Alibaba.com weas able to refine their filters to make it more difficult for the next criminal wildlife trader.

Cota-Larson says that she was happy with Alibaba's swift action on the issue, but warns that the illegal wildlife trade persists as a serious issue for commerce companies online.

"The internet is a significant factor in the illegal wildlife trade and this certainly presents a challenge for any site that relies on user-generated content," she says. "Fortunately, online marketplaces and social networking sites are always striving to improve verification processes and filters to keep undesirable content out. Each time something slips through the cracks is an opportunity to fine-tune the system."

Aside from the Sunda and Chinese panolgin, two other Asian pangolin species—the Philippine pangolin (Manis culionensis) and the Indian pangolin (Manis crassicaudata)— are also imperiled, currently listed as Near Threatened. Pangolins make-up their own evolutionary order: Philodata with their closest living relatives being carnivores, even though pangolins only eat insects and look little like the world's predators. Project Pangolin estimates that 40,000 to 60,000 pangolins may have been killed for food and medicine in 2011.

So, the question, as it always is with endangered species, remains: will regulations, laws, and societal changes come in time to save these elusive, nocturnal, forest-dwellers from extinction or will pangolins one day vanish entirely from Asia's forests.











Related articles

Over 20,000 pangolins illegally poached in Borneo

(10/28/2010) Notebooks confiscated by the Sabah Wildlife Department (SWD) reveal that 22,000 Sunda pangolins (Manis javanica) were illegally poached from May 2007 to January 2009 in the Malaysian state in northern Borneo. The number, in fact, may be significantly higher since the logbooks didn't cover over a third of the time period. The logbooks were analyzed by TRAFFIC, an organization devoted to combating the illegal trade in wildlife.


China seizes over 2,000 illegally trafficked pangolins

(07/14/2010) Boarding a suspect fishing vessel in the early morning of June 6th, Chinese customs officials discovered 2,090 frozen pangolins and 92 cases of pangolin scales, weighing an astounding 3,960 pounds. Manned by five Chinese and one Malaysian national, the boat was awaiting instructions via satellite phone as to where to meet another ship to transfer the illegal cargo while still at sea.


Pangolins threatened by illegal trade for traditional Chinese medicine

(07/14/2009) While their trade has been prohibited under the Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora (CITES) since 2002, Asian pangolin populations are rapidly declining due to poaching for use in traditional Chinese medicine, report conservationists. Trade has nearly wiped out the species in Cambodia, Viet Nam and Laos, once strongholds for the scaly, toothless anteater.









CITATION:
Jeremy Hance
mongabay.com (January 24, 2012). Pangolins imperiled by internet trade--are companies responding quickly enough? . http://news.mongabay.com/2012/0123-hance_pangolins_alibaba.html


Tags:
pangolins mammals strange animals wildlife wildlife trafficking wildlife trade china traditional chinese medicine traditional medicine poaching endangered species southeast asia asia international trade internet technology corporate role in conservation consumption conservation rainforest animals jeremy hance green environment

print



Environmental news index | RSS | News Feed | Twitter | Home


Advertisements:





Mongabay Store
Wildlife of Madagascar T-shirt
Wildlife of Madagascar T-shirt
Bold and Dangerous - Pygmy tyrant t-shirts
Bold and Dangerous - Pygmy tyrant
Love me before I'm gone - Gladiator frog t-shirts
Love me before I'm gone - Gladiator frog
Licking this frog may make you crazy t-shirts
Licking this frog may make you crazy




DON'T LIKE ADS? Become a mongabay supporter


WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
Email:


RECENT FEATURES
The camera trap revolutionThe camera trap revolution
New theory: forests are rainmakersNew theory: forests are rainmakers
Celebrate frogs on leap day!Celebrate frogs on leap day!
As Amazon deforestation falls, food production risesAs Amazon deforestation falls, food production rises


POPULAR PAGES
Rainforests
Rain forests
Amazon deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation stats
Why rainforests matter
Saving rainforests
Amazon rainforest
Congo rainforest
Deforestation data
Rainforest canopy

Special sections
New Guinea
Finding new species
Sulawesi
Madagascar
Borneo
REDD

News
Most popular articles
Worth saving?
Forest conservation
Cell phones in Africa
Seniors helping Africa
Saving orangutans in Borneo
Palm oil
Amazon palm oil
Future of the Amazon
Cane toads
Dubai environment
Investing to save rainforests
Visiting the rainforest
Biomimicry
Defaunation
Blue lizard
Extinction debate
Extinction crisis
Industrial deforestation
Save the Amazon
Rainforests & REDD
Brazil's Amazon plan
Avatar story
Amazon ranching

News topics
Amazon
Biofuels
Brazil
Carbon Finance
Conservation
Climate Change
Deforestation
Energy
Happy-upbeat
Indonesia
Interviews
Oceans
Palm oil
Rainforests
Wildlife
MORE TOPICS



Non-English Sites
Chinese
French
German
Indonesian
Italian
Portuguese
Spanish
Other languages

Nature Blog Network







Photos
Brazil photos
Brazil

China photos
China

Colombia photos
Colombia

Costa Rica photos
Costa Rica

Deforestation photos
Deforestation

Gabon photos
Gabon

India photos
India

Indonesia photos
Indonesia

Kenya photos
Kenya

Madagascar photos
Madagascar

Peru photos
Peru

Peru photos
Rainforest



ABOUT
Mongabay.com seeks to raise interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging trends in climate, technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development (more)

Help support mongabay.com when you buy from Amazon.com


CALENDARS



BOOKS BY MONGABAY AUTHORS
Rainforest book for kids Conservation in an age of mass extinction


FREE WEEKLY NEWSLETTER



HIGH RESOLUTION PHOTOS / PRINTS








Copyright mongabay 2010

Carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions generated from mongabay.com operations (server, data transfer, travel) are mitigated through an association with Anthrotect,
an organization working with Afro-indigenous and Embera communities to protect forests in Colombia's Darien region.
Anthrotect is protecting the habitat of mongabay's mascot: the scale-crested pygmy tyrant.