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Global warming puts primates at greater risk mongabay.com October 25, 2007
Titled Primates in Peril: The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates—2006—2008, the report says that climate change could exacerbate the many threats already facing primates: deforestation, wildlife trafficking, disease outbreaks, and commercial hunting. It warns that some species -- including Miss Waldron's red colobus of Ivory Coast and Ghana, which may already be extinct, and the Horton Plains slender loris of Sri Lanka, which has been sighted only four times since 1937 -- are on the brink of extinction.
The list includes eight primates that have appeared on the previous three lists published in 2000, 2002, and 2004. Six other species are first-timers, including a recently discovered tarsier from Indonesia that has yet to be formally named. Madagascar and Vietnam lead the list with four primates, while Indonesia has three, followed by Sri Lanka, Tanzania, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Colombia with two each, and one each from China, Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, Kenya, Nigeria, Myanmar, Bangladesh, India, Peru, Venezuela and Ecuador. All 25 primates on the new list are found in the world's 34 biodiversity hotspots identified by Conservation International (CI). These areas cover just 2.3 percent of Earth's land surface but house over 50 percent of all terrestrial plant and animal diversity. Habitat destruction and market hunting are significant threats in many of these areas, though the report notes that "climate change is altering the habitats of many species, leaving those with small ranges even more vulnerable to extinction," according to CI. Scientists say protecting critical habitat will not only safeguard endangered primates but help slow greenhouse gas emissions. Presently, tropical deforestation accounts for 15-20 percent of global emissions--more than the entire transpiration sector. "By protecting the world's remaining tropical forests, we save primates and other endangered species while preventing more carbon dioxide from entering the atmosphere to warm the climate," Mittermeier noted. The World's 25 Most Endangered Primates:
This article is based on a news release from CI
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