Rare coelacanth captured in Indonesia
May 20, 2007




An Indonesian fisherman caught a coelacanth, a species so ancient it is called a "living fossil", off the coast of Sulawesi, Indonesia, according to the Associated Press. The fisherman managed to keep the specimen alive for 17 hours in a pool before it expired.

The coelacanth was believed extinct since the age of the dinosaurs until an individual was captured off the coast of Southern African in 1938. Since then the fish has been found along the south-east African and in Indonesia, The species is notable for its heavy body armor and prehistoric appearance.

Generally found at depths exceeding 300 feet (90 m), coelacanths occasionally show up in fish markets in Africa and Indonesia, usually captured as by-catch by fishermen seeking deepwater species. The fish are believed to be sexually mature at 20 years and live to 80-100 years old.



Latimeria chalumnae
There are two recognized species of coelacanth, the "blue" species (Latimeria chalumnae) from the Indian Ocean off the coast of Africa and the "brown" species (Latimeria menadoensis) from Indonesia. The Indonesian species was first scientifically described in 1999 and has only been documented on a handful of occasions.

The Indonesian fisherman who caught the fish is named Justinus Lahama. The coelacanth measured 1.3 meters (four feet) long and weighted 50 kilograms (110 pounds).

This report used information from the Associated Press.

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