SAVE $3 on mongabay shirts from Zazzle thru Aug 23!
SHARE:
submit to reddit



Prehistoric lizard glided through air using ribs
mongabay.com
March 19, 2007






An extinct species of lizard used a wing-like membrane supported by the animal's elongated ribs for gliding through the air according to Chinese researchers.




Gliding lizard fossil (Xianglong zhaoi). The 15.5-cm long skeleton was found in the Liaoning Province of northeastern China, with its most striking feature the elongated ribs that helped to spread a wing-like membrane for gliding. Reconstruction of ancient gliding lizard Xianglong zhaoi. Image credit: Zhao Chuang and Xing Lida.
The 6-inch (15.5 cm) lizard, found in the Liaoning Province of northeastern China, lived during the Early Cretaceous period. The specimen is described in the early online edition of the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS).

The scientists say the finding is significant because it is an example of convergent evolution of gliding in lizards. Draco lizards which exist today in southeast Asia use a similar mechanism for gliding. A southeast Asian snake species also employs a similar structure for gliding.

"Most other animals with the ability to glide, such as "flying" frogs and squirrels, use a membrane spread between their toes, or between their body and legs, to catch air and stay airborne," explained a release from PNAS. "The most striking feature of Xianglong is its eight elongated ribs that helped to spread a wing-like membrane to the left and right of the lizard's body."

The ancient species is dubbed Xianglong zhaoi

Liaoning Province of northeastern China is famous for its well-preserved fossils. Since the early 1990s, remain from dozens of previously unknown species have been uncovered from fossil sites near the small village of Sihetun, creating fossil industry that provides employment for villagers.

CITATION: Pi-peng Li, Ke-Qin Gao, Lianhai Hou, and Xing Xu (2007). A gliding lizard from the Early Cretaceous of China. PNAS Online Early Edition for the week of March 19-23 , 2007



Comments?



News options

SHARE:     |        |



News index | RSS | News Feed


Advertisements:


Organic Apparel from Patagonia | Insect-repelling clothing


MONGABAY.COM
Mongabay.com seeks to raise interest in and appreciation of wild lands and wildlife, while examining the impact of emerging trends in climate, technology, economics, and finance on conservation and development (more)

CONTENTS
Rainforests
Tropical Fish
News
Madagascar
Pictures
Kids' Site
Languages
TCS Journal
About
Archives
Topics | RSS
Newsletter



WEEKLY NEWSLETTER
Email:


INTERACT
Facebook
Contact
Twitter
Interns
Zenfolio
Help


SUPPORT
Help support mongabay.com when you buy from Amazon.com



POPULAR PAGES
Rainforests
Rain forests
Amazon deforestation
Deforestation
Deforestation stats
Why rainforests matter
Saving rainforests
Deforestation stats
Rainforest canopy

News
Most popular articles
Worth saving?
Forest conservation
Earth Day
Poverty alleviation
Cell phones in Africa
Seniors helping Africa
Saving orangutans in Borneo
Palm oil
Amazon palm oil
Future of the Amazon
Cane toads
Dubai environment
Investing to save rainforests
Visiting the rainforest
Defaunation
Blue lizard
Amazon fires
Extinction debate
Extinction crisis
Malaysian palm oil
Borneo

News topics
Amazon
Biofuels
Brazil
Carbon Finance
Climate Change
Deforestation
Energy
Happy-upbeat
Interviews
Oceans
Palm oil
Rainforests
Solutions
Wildlife
MORE TOPICS




T-SHIRTS


  • Madagascar Wildlife
  • Dancing lemurs
  • Don't fall asleep the sloths will eat you
  • Sucking on this frog may make you insane


    CALENDARS

  • Mount Kenya
  • East Africa Safari Wildlife
  • Kenya's Turkana People
  • Peru
  • African Wildlife
  • Alaska
  • China
  • Madagascar Chameleons


    CANVAS BAGS

  • Hallucinogenic frog bag
  • Madagascar wildlife bag










  • Copyright mongabay 2009