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Britain has best wind power potential in Europe
Environmental Change Institute at Oxford University news release
November 14, 2005
    A survey of wind power in Britain says the island nation has the best wind in Europe because it blowsyear round and peaks when there is greatest demand for electricity. Further, the study found that there has never been a time over the past 35 years when the entire country has experienced a period of no wind.
A report by Oxford University on the UK wind resource was launched today by the Minister of State for Energy, Malcolm Wicks MP. The report, commissioned by the Department of Trade and Industry, provides a detailed insight into the characteristics of the of the UK wind resource.

The report analysed 34 years of hourly wind data from over 60 sites around the UK, providing a comprehensive view of the long term patterns of wind power in the UK, and ensuring that any extreme events (such as very high or low wind speed conditions) were captured.

Graham Sinden, author of the report, commented that the report demonstrates the importance of country-specific wind assessments. "This report highlights some key aspects of wind power and the UK 's wind resource. Wind power in the UK produces, on average, more electricity at times when demand is highest, and less electricity when demand is low (figure below). This pattern of electricity production improves the reliability of wind power to meet demand."

Kyoto-Inventory land use map for the whole of Switzerland based on satellite data. Yellow signifies cropland, dark green is forest, light green grassland, red settlements, white unproductive and blue water and wetlands.
Credits: ESA / Kyoto-Inventory
On average, wind power delivers around twice as much electricity during the winter months of December, January and February as it does during the summer months of June, July and August, while there has never been an occasion where the wind turbines would have stopped operating across the whole of the UK due to high wind speeds.

Concerns have also been raised about calm conditions extending across the UK for significant periods of time that prevent wind turbines from operating, however this study found that the UK was never entirely becalmed, and that a diversified portfolio of wind power developments would deliver electricity during all hours.

These patterns reflect the wind resource of the UK – exposure to Atlantic Ocean winds provides the UK with an energetic wind resource (and therefore higher capacity factors) than for many other countries. This is why it is essential that UK data is used to help understand the characteristics of wind power in the UK .

The report also provides a background on the operation of wind turbines, and clarifies a number of issues relating to capacity factor and the operation of wind power in electricity networks.




This is a modified news release from University of Oxford's Environmental Change Institute. The original version appears at Energy Minister Malcolm Wicks Launches UK Wind Report

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