tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/sustainable_forest management1sustainable forest management news from mongabay.com2012-02-08T22:13:35Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90792012-02-08T18:11:00Z2012-02-08T22:13:35ZMajority of protected tropical forests "empty" due to hunting<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/colombia_2156.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Protected areas in the world's tropical rainforests are absolutely essential, but one cannot simply set up a new refuge and believe the work is done, according to a new paper in Bioscience. Unsustainable hunting and poaching is decimating tropical forest species in the Amazon, the Congo, Southeast Asia, and Oceana, leaving behind "empty forests," places largely devoid of any mammal, bird, or reptile over a few pounds. The loss of such species impacts the whole ecosystems, as plants lose seed dispersers and the food chain is unraveled. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90212012-01-26T23:01:00Z2012-01-27T22:29:43ZBig trees, like the old-growth forests they inhabit, are declining globally<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/panama/150/panama_0200.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Already on the decline worldwide, big trees face a dire future due to habitat fragmentation, selective harvesting by loggers, exotic invaders, and the effects of climate change, warns an article published this week in <i>New Scientist</i> magazine. Reviewing research from forests around the world, William F. Laurance, an ecologist at James Cook University in Cairns, Australia, provides evidence of decline among the world's 'biggest and most magnificent' trees and details the range of threats they face. He says their demise will have substantial impacts on biodiversity and forest ecology, while worsening climate change.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90042012-01-25T21:49:00Z2012-01-26T23:00:41ZLogging of primary rainforests not ecologically sustainable, argue scientists<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/12/0125peak_timber150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Tropical countries may face a risk of 'peak timber' as continued logging of rainforests exceeds the capacity of forests to regenerate timber stocks and substantially increases the risk of outright clearing for agricultural and industrial plantations, argues a trio of scientists writing in the journal <i>Biological Conservation</i>. The implications for climate, biodiversity, and local economies are substantial.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89872012-01-23T14:26:00Z2012-01-24T15:20:14ZEconomic slowdown leads to the pulping of Latvia's forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/latvia.timber1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The economic crisis has pushed many nations to scramble for revenue and jobs in tight times, and the small Eastern European nation of Latvia is no different. Facing tough circumstances, the country turned to its most important and abundant natural resource: forests. The Latvian government accepted a new plan for the nation's forests, which has resulted in logging at rates many scientists say are clearly unsustainable. In addition, researchers contend that the on-the-ground practices of state-owned timber giant, Latvijas Valsts meži (LVM), are hurting wildlife and destroying rare ecosystems. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89642012-01-17T19:49:00Z2012-02-07T05:18:40ZLevi's new forest policy excludes fiber from suppliers linked to deforestationLevi Strauss & Company had issued a new policy that will exclude fiber from controversial sources from its products. The move will effectively bar Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) as a supplier, according to the Rainforest Action Network, a green group that is campaigning to reform APP's sourcing practices, which the NGO says come at the expense of rainforests in Sumatra.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88592011-12-15T23:15:00Z2011-12-16T14:58:37ZREDD advances—slowly—in Durban<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1214fao_tropical150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A program proposed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from deforestation and degradation made mixed progress during climate talks in Durban. Significant questions remain about financing and safeguards to protect against abuse, say forestry experts. REDD+ aims to reduce deforestation, forest degradation, and peatland destruction in tropical countries. Here, emissions from land use often exceed emissions from transportation and electricity generation. Under the program, industrialized nations would fund conservation projects and improved forest management. While REDD+ offers the potential to simultaneously reduce emissions, conserve biodiversity, maintain other ecosystem services, and help alleviate rural poverty, concerns over potential adverse impacts have plagued the program since its conception. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88392011-12-13T17:04:00Z2011-12-13T17:08:12ZLarge tract of old growth redwood forest protected in the San Francisco Bay Area8,532 acres of redwood forest and wildlife habitat in the Santa Cruz mountains will be protected after a coalition of San Francisco Bay Area conservation groups bought the land — the largest private landholding in in Santa Cruz County — for $30 million from building materials giant CEMEX, reports the <i>San Jose Mercury News</i>.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88312011-12-12T19:07:00Z2012-01-18T17:30:57ZLocals key to saving primate-rich wetlands in Cote D'IvoireSaved from being converted into a vast palm oil plantation by PALM-CI in 2009, the Ehy Tanoé wetlands and forest in the Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is home to three gravely endangered primates and as well as many other species. Since 2006, a pilot community management program has been working to protect the 12,000 hectare area, and a new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science finds that long-term conservation of the Ehy Tanoé wetlands and forest is, in fact, vital for locals who depend on the area for hunting, fishing, firewood, building materials, and medicinal plants. In addition, the study finds that the ecosystem has special cultural and spiritual importance to locals. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88162011-12-07T20:20:00Z2011-12-28T18:26:15ZAgriculture group to spend 10 years on forest researchRecognizing the global importance of the world's vanishing forests, a 10-year-long research program will focus on the interconnection between agriculture and forests. Conducted by CGIAR, a global agriculture group concerned with sustainability, the research program will look at ways to decrease forest loss and degradation. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/85842011-10-23T15:09:00Z2011-10-23T18:44:07ZMalaysian sustainable timber certification fails Dutch standards <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_2908.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>An independent panel in the Netherlands has found that the Malaysian Timber Certification Scheme (MTCS) falls short of Dutch standards for sustainable forestry. The final decision comes after a series of judgements and appeals with the latest panel concluding that MTCS still allows natural forest to be destroyed for monoculture plantation and that the scheme ignores the rights of indigenous people. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/85592011-10-18T19:57:00Z2011-10-19T02:08:34ZIlluminating Africa's most obscure cat<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/03_AfricanGoldenCat_PreciousWoods-(2).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Africa is known as the continent of big cats: cheetahs, leopards, and of course, the king of them all, lions. Even servals and caracals are relatively well-known by the public. Still, few people realize that Africa is home to a number of smaller wild cat species, such as the black-footed cat and the African wild cat. But the least known feline on the continent is actually a cryptic predator that inhabits the rainforest of the Congo and West Africa. "The African golden cat has dominated my thoughts and energy for over a year and a half now. When carrying out a study like this one, you find yourself trying to think like your study animal," Laila Bahaa-el-din, University of Kwazulu Natal graduate student, told mongabay.com in a recent interview. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/84062011-09-19T03:34:00Z2011-09-19T17:25:31ZConservationists renew push for 'rainforest bonds'Conservationists are renewing a push for a special class of 'rainforest bonds' to fund efforts to conserve tropical forests.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83902011-09-14T01:24:00Z2011-09-14T20:27:37ZLogged rainforests are a cheap conservation option<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_1006.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>With old-growth forests fast diminishing and land prices surging across Southeast Asia due to rising returns from timber and agricultural commodities, opportunities to save some of the region's rarest species seem to be dwindling. But a new paper, published in the journal <i>Conservation Letters</i>, highlights an often overlooked opportunity for conservation: selectively logged forests. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/82792011-08-14T13:49:00Z2011-08-14T13:55:24ZWWF to investigate program that partners with notorious loggersThe World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF) has announced an independent review of its Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN) following a report from Global Witness that criticized the conservation organization for working with a number of logging companies that destroy forests, imperil species, and abuse human rights. While WWF's GTFN is meant to support companies in changing their ways, Global Witness' report argued that it led to greenwashing forest destruction, including illegal logging. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/82022011-07-25T00:06:00Z2011-07-26T18:11:22ZWWF partnering with companies that destroy rainforests, threaten endangered species<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_2232.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Arguably the globe's most well-known conservation organization, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), has been facilitating illegal logging, vast deforestation, and human rights abuses by pairing up with notorious logging companies in a flagging effort to convert them to greener practices, alleges a new report by Global Witness. Through its program, the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN), WWF—known as World Wildlife Fund in the US and Canada—has become entangled with some dubious companies, including one that is imperiling orangutans in Borneo and another which has been accused of human rights abuses in the Congo rainforest. Even with such infractions, these companies are still able to tout connections to WWF and use its popular panda logo. The Global Witness report, entitled <i> Pandering to the Loggers</i>, calls for WWF to make large-scale changes in order to save the credibility of its corporate program. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/80622011-06-24T19:08:00Z2011-07-11T16:30:03ZFSC mulls controversial motion to certify plantations responsible for recent deforestation<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/0624fsc_map150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Members of the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), meeting in Malaysia this week for its General Assembly, will consider various changes to the organization, including a vote on a controversial motion that would open the door—slightly at first—to sustainable-certification of companies that have been involved in recent forest destruction for pulp and paper plantations. Known as Motion 18, the change is especially focusing on forestry in places where recent deforestation has been rampant, such as Indonesia and Malaysia. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/80592011-06-23T18:46:00Z2011-06-27T14:42:12ZFSC to continue allowing baboon killing on sustainably-certified plantations<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/chobe_847.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Shooting baboons will continue in Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)-certified plantations. After examining a complaint by the NGO GeaSphere against South African plantations for trapping and shooting hundreds of baboons, the FSC has announced it will not place a moratorium on baboon-killing in its sustainably-certified plantations. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/80422011-06-21T18:02:00Z2011-07-14T03:16:17ZIndonesia's moratorium undermines community forestry in favor of industrial interests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_1032.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Indonesia's moratorium on new concessions in primary forest areas and peatlands "completely ignores" the existence of community forestry management licenses, jeopardizing efforts to improve the sustainability of Indonesia's forest sector and ensure benefits from forest use reach local people, say environmentalists. According to Greenomics-Indonesia, a Jakarta-based NGO, community and village forestry licenses are not among the many exemptions spelled under the presidential instruction that defines the moratorium. The instruction, issued last month, grants exemptions for industrial developers and allows business-as-usual in secondary forest areas by the pulp and paper, mining and palm oil industries. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/80252011-06-16T18:28:00Z2011-06-16T18:31:36ZPoverty doesn't drive deforestation, argues new surveyIncome from forests and other ecosystem generates a significant proportion of household income in developing countries, finds a six-year survey of 8,000 families from 60 sites in 24 countries.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/79832011-06-07T13:35:00Z2011-06-07T13:35:36Z90% of tropical forests managed poorly or not at allMore than 90 percent of tropical forests are managed poorly or not at all, says a new assessment by the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO).Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/78652011-05-15T19:44:00Z2011-05-15T19:47:43ZAustralia forest destruction connected to local productsSome of Australia's most popular stores are driving the destruction of native forests, according to a report by a new environmental group Markets for Change (MFC). Furniture, building materials, and paper products were found to be coming at the expense of native forests in Australia and being sold by over 30 businesses in the country, such as Freedom Furniture, Bunnings, Officeworks, Staples, Target, Coles, and Woolsworths. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/76282011-03-23T19:28:00Z2011-04-19T03:28:31Z5 million hectares of Papua New Guinea forests handed to foreign corporations<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/newguinea.tribal.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>During a meeting in March 2011 twenty-six experts—from biologists to social scientists to NGO staff—crafted a statement calling on the Papua New Guinea government to stop granting Special Agricultural and Business Leases. According to the group, these leases, or SABLs as they are know, circumvent Papua New Guinea's strong community land rights laws and imperil some of the world's most intact rainforests. To date 5.6 million hectares (13.8 million acres) of forest have been leased under SABLs, an area larger than all of Costa Rica. "Papua New Guinea is among the most biologically and culturally diverse nations on Earth. [The country's] remarkable diversity of cultural groups rely intimately on their traditional lands and forests in order to meet their needs for farming plots, forest goods, wild game, traditional and religious sites, and many other goods and services," reads the statement, dubbed the Cairns Declaration. However, according to the declaration all of this is threatened by the Papua New Guinea government using SABLs to grant large sections of land without going through the proper channels. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/75522011-03-10T02:29:00Z2011-03-10T18:55:41ZFighting illegal logging in Indonesia by giving communities a stake in forest management<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/0310gp_8812-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Over the past twenty years Indonesia lost more than 24 million hectares of forest, an area larger than the U.K. Much of the deforestation was driven by logging for overseas markets. According to the World Bank, a substantial proportion of this logging was illegal. Curtailing illegal logging may seem relatively simple, but at the root of the problem of illegal logging is something bigger: Indonesia's land policy. Can the tide be turned? There are signs it can. Indonesia is beginning to see a shift back toward traditional models of forest management in some areas. Where it is happening, forests are recovering. Telapak understands the issue well. It is pushing community logging as the 'new' forest management regime in Indonesia. Telapak sees community forest management as a way to combat illegal logging while creating sustainable livelihoods.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/75142011-03-03T15:02:00Z2011-03-03T15:11:42ZWomen are key to global conservationIn 1991, my nine-year-old daughter Rachel traveled with me to
Guatemala where we were struck by the heartbreaking rural poverty and
mudslides worsened by widespread deforestation. We vividly remember
holding a three-year-old child who was so listless and malnourished he
could scarcely lift his arms. The worry and fatigue on his mother's
face and the child's condition affected us both profoundly, despite
Rachel's relative youth.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/72232010-12-28T01:12:00Z2011-01-25T06:57:48ZWill Indonesia's big REDD rainforest deal work?<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1228sumatra_1469_150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Flying in a plane over the Indonesian half of the island of New Guinea, rainforest stretches like a sea of green, broken only by rugged mountain ranges and winding rivers. The broccoli-like canopy shows little sign of human influence. But as you near Jayapura, the provincial capital of Papua, the tree cover becomes patchier—a sign of logging—and red scars from mining appear before giving way to the monotonous dark green of oil palm plantations and finally grasslands and urban areas. The scene is not unique to Indonesian New Guinea; it has been repeated across the world's largest archipelago for decades, partly a consequence of agricultural expansion by small farmers, but increasingly a product of extractive industries, especially the logging, plantation, and mining sectors. Papua, in fact, is Indonesia's last frontier and therefore represents two diverging options for the country's development path: continued deforestation and degradation of forests under a business-as-usual approach or a shift toward a fundamentally different and unproven model based on greater transparency and careful stewardship of its forest resources.
Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/71272010-11-30T23:05:00Z2010-11-30T23:09:46ZLogging concession could extinguish endangered Sumatran elephant population<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/sumatra_9066.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Local conservationists are urging the Indonesian government to halt the destruction of a 42,000 hectare forest in the renowned Bukit Tigapuluh Forest Landscape for a pulpwood plantation. According to researchers, the forest concession—owned by PT Lestari Asri Jaya, a subsidiary of Barito Pacific Group—contains the last population of Sumatran elephants (<i>Elephas maximus sumatranus</i>) in the Bukit Tigapuluh and approximately 5% of the island's total population. In a letter being sent to the Ministry of Forests, conservationists write that the destruction of the forest "would immediately lead to local extinction of elephants in Bukit Tigapuluh". They argue that given its ecological importance, the PT Lestari Asri Jaya forest concession should be placed under permanent protection. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/71232010-11-30T16:54:00Z2010-11-30T16:59:27ZConsumer goods industry announces goal of zero deforestation in CancunWhile governments continue to stall on action to cut greenhouse gas emissions worldwide, global corporations are promising big changes to tackle their responsibilities. The Board of Consumer Goods Forum (BCGF) has approved a resolution to achieve net zero deforestation by 2020 in products such as palm oil, soy, beef, and paper. Announced yesterday at the UN Climate Summit in Cancun, the BCGF has stated the goal will be met both by individual actions within companies and collective action, including partnerships with NGOs, development banks, and governments. With such giants as Walmart, Unilever, Carrefour, and General Mills, BCGF is made up of four hundred global consumer goods manufacturers and retailers totaling over $2.8 trillion in revenue. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/70182010-11-08T17:36:00Z2010-11-08T18:06:56ZFlight of the Monarchs Reveals Environmental Connections across a Continent<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/toone.girl.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>As autumn settles across North America, one hallmark of the season is the gentle southward flight of the Monarch Butterflies as they migrate towards the forests that shelter their species during the winter months. Unfortunately, as with other forests across the planet, the Monarch's "over- wintering grounds" in Mexico are suffering from increased human pressures. An innovative conservation group called the ECOLIFE Foundation has stepped up to help safeguard the Monarch's winter forests, and in the process discovered that addressing the Monarch's plight came only after uncovering connections that bind us all. The following article is an interview with Bill Toone, the Executive Director of ECOLIFE. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/69032010-10-12T22:08:00Z2010-10-23T16:12:40ZBrazil to auction off large blocks of Amazon rainforest for loggingBrazil will auction large blocks of the Amazon rainforest to private timber companies as part of an effort to reduce demand for illegal logging, reports Reuters. The government will grant 1 million hectares (2.5 million acres) of logging concessions by the end of the year, according to Antonio Carlos Hummel, head of Brazil's National Forestry Service. Within four to five years, 11 million hectares will be auctioned.
Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68942010-10-11T18:37:00Z2010-10-12T18:39:47ZCan 'boutique capitalism' help protect the Amazon?<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/ecostasy.plainer.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Most companies talk green, but few—almost none in fact—actually walk the walk. Sustainable design company, Ecostasy, not only walks the walk, but actually seeks out among the most challenging places to work: the imperiled Brazilian Amazon. Specializing in hand-crafted products by indigenous groups—such as jewelry, pots, and furniture—Ecostasy seeks to balance smart economics, environmental protection, and community development. Make no mistake, however, Ecostasy is not a non-profit, but a rare and refreshing example of a company truly dedicated to changing the world for the better. "In my mind, a virtuous company does not compromise ethical principles for economic interests. For me, being ethical is comprised of conducting oneself with honesty and responsibility to one’s constituencies (customers, employees, suppliers), society and the environment," Katherine Ponte, founder of Ecostasy, told mongabay.com in an interview.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68702010-10-06T03:10:00Z2010-10-06T03:48:38ZThe Nestlé example: how responsible companies could end deforestation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tft.logo.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The NGO, The Forest Trust (TFT), made international headlines this year after food giant Nestlé chose them to monitor their sustainability efforts. Nestlé's move followed a Greenpeace campaign that blew-up into a blistering free-for-all on social media sites. For months Nestle was dogged online not just for sourcing palm oil connected to deforestation in Southeast Asia—the focus of Greenpeace's campaign—but for a litany of perceived social and environmental abuses and Nestlé's reactions, which veered from draconian to clumsy to stonily silent. The announcement on May 17th that Nestlé was bending to demands to rid its products of deforestation quickly quelled the storm. Behind the scenes, Nestlé and TFT had been meeting for a number of weeks before the partnership was made official. But can TFT ensure consumers that Nestlé is truly moving forward on cutting deforestation from all of its products? Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68582010-10-04T05:37:00Z2010-10-04T05:56:20ZLogging generates more income than ranching in the AmazonNew research conducted by Brazil's Federal Rural University of Amazonia (UFRA) found that logging generates more income from cattle grazing and agriculture in the Amazon provided landowners operate under existing social and environmental laws, reports the <i>International Tropical Timber Organization</i> in its bimonthly update.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68252010-09-28T03:19:00Z2010-09-28T04:31:55ZIndonesia is the 3rd largest GHG emitter but reducing deforestation offers big opportunity, says government<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/0927abatement150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Indonesia's greenhouse gas emissions reached 2.1 billion tons of carbon dioxide in 2005, making it the world's third largest emitter of greenhouse gases, but offering opportunities to substantially reduce emissions through forest conservation, reduced use of fire, protection of peatlands, and better forest management, reports a series of studies released earlier this month by the country's National Climate Change Council (DNPI).Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68222010-09-27T18:37:00Z2010-09-27T18:38:18ZUgandan forest being stripped for fuel wood A new study in the open access journal of <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> finds that the Kasagala forest reserve in central Uganda is losing important tree species and suffering from low diversity of species. Researchers believe that forest degradation for charcoal and firewood has put heavy pressure on this ecosystem.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68002010-09-23T04:01:00Z2010-09-23T17:48:32ZOrangutans can survive in timber plantations, selectively logged forests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/thumbnails/indonesia/kalimantan/kali9531.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Selectively logged forests and timber plantations can serve as habitat for orangutans, suggesting that populations of the endangered ape may be more resilient than previously believed, reports research published in the journal PlosONE. The study, conducted by a team of researchers led by Erik Meijaard of Jakarta-based People and Nature Consulting International, found roughly equivalent population densities between natural forest areas and two pulp and paper plantation concessions in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/65402010-07-25T22:21:00Z2010-07-25T23:15:42ZEndangered otter rediscovered in Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/ConCaSa2.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The last time the hairy-nosed otter (Lutra sumatrana) was seen in Borneo it was road-kill, but researchers have now photographed a living individual of this elusive and endangered species. Photos were taken by camera trap in the Dermakot forest in Sabah, a state of Malaysian Borneo. While the last specimen known in Borneo was killed by a car in 1997, the species hasn't been found confirmed in Sabah for over a century. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/65262010-07-22T09:39:00Z2010-07-22T23:52:26ZScientists sound warning on forest carbon payment scheme <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/sumatra_1682.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Scientists convening in Bali expressed a range of concerns over a proposed mechanism for mitigating climate change through forest conservation, but some remained hopeful the idea could deliver long-term protection to forests, ease the transition to a low-carbon economy, and generate benefits to forest-dependent people.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/65052010-07-15T17:01:00Z2012-01-28T05:36:53ZIllegal logging declining worldwide, but still 'major problem'<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/sumatra_0680.thumb.crop.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new report by the Chatham House finds that illegal logging in tropical forest nation is primarily on the decline, providing evidence that new laws and international efforts on the issue are having a positive impact. According to the report, the total global production of illegal timber has fallen by 22 percent since 2002. Yet the report also finds that nations—both producers and consumers—have a long way to go before illegal logging is an issue of the past. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/64772010-07-11T19:38:00Z2010-07-11T20:28:58ZConservation photography: on shooting and saving the world's largest temperate rainforest, an interview with Amy Gulick<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/GulickBio_8068_020.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Most of the US's large ecosystems are but shadows of their former selves. The old-growth deciduous forests that once covered nearly all of the east and mid-west continental US are gone, reduced to a few fragmented patches that are still being lost. The tall grassy plains that once stretched further than any eye could see have been almost wholly replaced by agriculture and increasing suburbs. Habitats, from deserts to western forests, are largely carved by roads and under heavy impact from resource exploitation to invasive species. Coastal marine systems, once super abundant, have partially collapsed in many places due to overfishing, as well as pollution and development. Despite this, there are still places in the US where the 'wild' in wilderness remains largely true, and one of those is the Tongass temperate rainforest of Southeast Alaska. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/63252010-06-23T20:39:00Z2010-06-24T16:07:36ZMassive forest loss spurs Nepal to ban logging for two monthsNepal has announced a two month ban on logging throughout the mountainous country, reports the AFP. The ban was issued after officials received reports of alarming deforestation in lowland areas; according to one official over 100,000 hectares (250,000 acres) of forest was lost in a few months, more forest than was lost from 2000-2005. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/62962010-06-17T20:24:00Z2010-06-21T14:21:53ZLocal voices: frustration growing over Senate plan on Tongass loggingRecently local Alaskan communities were leaked a new draft of a plan to log 80,000 acres of the Tongass forest making its way through the US Senate Energy and Natural Resources committee. According to locals who wrote to mongabay.com, the draft reinforced their belief that the selection of which forests to get the axe has nothing to do with community or environmental concerns. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/62802010-06-15T18:43:00Z2010-06-17T20:22:12ZPhotos: Tongass logging proposal 'fatally flawed' according to Alaskan biologist<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/outlying.islands.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>A state biologist has labeled a logging proposal to hand over 80,000 acres of the Tongass temperate rainforest to Sealaska, a company with a poor environmental record, 'fatally flawed'. In a letter obtained by mongabay.com, Jack Gustafson, who worked for over 17 years as a biologist with the Alaska Department of Fish and Game, argues that the bill will be destructive both to the environment and local economy.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/62492010-06-14T20:54:00Z2010-06-15T15:25:46ZIndonesia's plan to save its rainforests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/0614agus_yani150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Late last year Indonesia made global headlines with a bold pledge to reduce deforestation, which claimed nearly 28 million hectares (108,000 square miles) of forest between 1990 and 2005 and is the source of about 80 percent of the country's greenhouse gas emissions. President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono said Indonesia would voluntarily cut emissions 26 percent — and up to 41 percent with sufficient international support — from a projected baseline by 2020. Last month, Indonesia began to finally detail its plan, which includes a two-year moratorium on new forestry concession on rainforest lands and peat swamps and will be supported over the next five years by a one billion dollar contribution by Norway, under the Scandinavian nation's International Climate and Forests Initiative. In an interview with mongabay.com, Agus Purnomo and Yani Saloh of Indonesia's National Climate Change Council to the President discussed the new forest program and Norway's billion dollar commitment.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/62582010-06-14T16:26:00Z2010-06-14T16:39:49ZInga alley cropping: a sustainable alternative to slash and burn agricultureIt has been estimated that as many as 300 million farmers in tropical countries may take part in slash and burn agriculture. A practice that is environmentally destructive and ultimately unstable. However, research funded by the EEC and carried out in Costa Rica in the late 1980s and early 1990s by Mike Hands offers hope that it is possible to farm more successfully and sustainably in these tropical regions.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/61792010-06-02T19:18:00Z2012-01-19T05:45:00ZA total ban on primary forest logging needed to save the world, an interview with activist Glen Barry<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/glen.barry.thumb.gif " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Radical, controversial, ahead-of-his-time, brilliant, or extremist: call Dr. Glen Barry, the head of Ecological Internet, what you will, but there is no question that his environmental advocacy group has achieved major successes in the past years, even if many of these are below the radar of big conservation groups and mainstream media. "We tend to be a little different than many organizations in that we do take a deep ecology, or biocentric approach," Barry says of the organization he heads. "[Ecological Internet] is very, very concerned about the state of the planet. It is my analysis that we have passed the carrying capacity of the Earth, that in several matters we have crossed different ecosystem tipping points or are near doing so. And we really act with more urgency, and more ecological science, than I think the average campaign organization."Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/61452010-06-02T04:54:00Z2012-01-19T05:40:10ZTimber certification is not enough to save rainforests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/0602cb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In the 1980s and 1990s pressure from activist groups led some of the world's largest forestry products companies and retailers to join forces with environmentalists to form the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), a certification standard that aims to reduce the environmental impact of wood and paper production on natural forests. Despite initial skepticism on whether buyers would pay a premium for greener forest products, FSC quickly grew and by 2000 had become a standard in many markets, including Europe and the United States. Companies like Home Depot, Lowe's, and Ikea are today strong supporters of the FSC. But the FSC has not been without controversy. In recent years some activists have voiced concern about FSC standards as well as the credibility of auditors that certify timber operations. Among the initiative's supporters is the Rainforest Action Network (RAN), a group best known for its aggressive protest tactics. RAN says engagement with the FSC is better than the alternative: leaving the timber industry to devise its own sustainability standards.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/61612010-06-01T15:25:00Z2010-06-01T22:17:56ZNorway's billion dollar contribution to Indonesian forests excludes national reforestation schemeNorway's billion dollar contribution to forest and peatlands conservation in Indonesia will not fund reforestation of deforested areas, a government minister told <i>The Jakarta Post</i>. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/61002010-05-19T18:46:00Z2010-05-19T20:21:52ZBig compromise reached on Canada's Boreal by environmental groups and forestry industry<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/boreal.scenery.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>In what is being heralded as the 'world's largest conservation agreement' 20 Canadian forestry companies and nine environmental organizations have announced an agreement covering 72 million hectares of the Canadian boreal forest (an area bigger than France). Reaching a major compromise, the agreement essentially ends a long battle between several environmental groups and the companies signing on, all members of the Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC).Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/60892010-05-17T15:14:00Z2010-05-17T15:35:21ZNestle caves to activist pressure on palm oil <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/borneo_5424a-2.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>After a two month campaign against Nestle for its use of palm oil linked to rainforest destruction spearheaded by Greenpeace, the food giant has given in to activists' demands. The Swiss-based company announced today in Malaysia that it will partner with the Forest Trust, an international non-profit organization, to rid its supply chain of any sources involved in the destruction of rainforests. "Nestle’s actions will focus on the systematic identification and exclusion of companies owning or managing high risk plantations or farms linked to deforestation," a press release from the company reads, adding that "Nestle wants to ensure that its products have no deforestation footprint."Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/60682010-05-10T16:33:00Z2010-05-11T03:57:40ZCameroon agrees to cut illegal wood out of its supply chain One of Africa's largest exporters of tropical hardwoods, Cameroon, has announced today a trade agreement with the European Union (EU) to rid all illegal wood from its supply chain to the EU and worldwide. Cameroon signed a legally-binding Voluntary Partnership Agreement (VPA) that will cover all wood products produced in Cameroon.Jeremy Hance