tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/protected_areas1protected areas news from mongabay.com2012-02-08T20:54:12Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90812012-02-08T20:45:00Z2012-02-08T20:54:12ZGreen groups: government moving too slowly on protecting Canada's Great Bear rainforestThree environmental groups have submitted a letter to British Columbia Premier, Christy Clark, to ask the government to speed up the process of implementing the Great Bear Rainforest Agreement, which is meant to ensure 70 percent of old-growth forest is maintained. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90792012-02-08T18:11:00Z2012-02-08T22:13:35ZMajority of protected tropical forests "empty" due to hunting<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/colombia_2156.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Protected areas in the world's tropical rainforests are absolutely essential, but one cannot simply set up a new refuge and believe the work is done, according to a new paper in Bioscience. Unsustainable hunting and poaching is decimating tropical forest species in the Amazon, the Congo, Southeast Asia, and Oceana, leaving behind "empty forests," places largely devoid of any mammal, bird, or reptile over a few pounds. The loss of such species impacts the whole ecosystems, as plants lose seed dispersers and the food chain is unraveled. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90662012-02-07T17:39:00Z2012-02-07T17:39:25ZNew rainforest and indigenous reserve established in PeruOn February 4th, the Peruvian government and a small indigenous group created a new Amazon reserve, dubbed the Maijuna Reserve. Located in northeastern Peru, the 390,000 hectare (970,000 acres) reserve is larger than California's Yosemite National Park and over three times the size of Hong Kong. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90442012-02-02T18:22:00Z2012-02-05T13:39:30ZPhoto of the day: super-abundance of life found in Amazon park<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Baertschi-A-_7TP4584.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Surveying a little-explored park in the Peruvian Amazon has paid off in dividends: researchers with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) have cataloged 365 species that had not yet been recorded in Bahuaja Sonene National Park. The never-before recorded species included two bats, thirty birds, and over two hundred butterflies and moths. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90412012-02-01T23:49:00Z2012-02-01T23:50:49ZMajority of Andes' biodiversity hotspots remain unprotected <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/peru/150/peru_aerial_0054.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Around 80 percent of the Andes' most biodiverse and important ecosystems are unprotected according to a new paper published in the open-access journal BMC Ecology. Looking at a broad range of ecosystems across the Andes in Peru and Bolivia, the study found that 226 endemic species, those found no-where else, were afforded no protection whatsoever. Yet time is running out, as Andean ecosystems are undergoing incredible strain: a combination of climate change and habitat destruction may be pushing many species into ever-shrinking pockets of habitat until they literally have no-where to go.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90392012-02-01T20:38:00Z2012-02-01T21:34:36ZGroup releases close-up photos of 'uncontacted' tribe in Peru<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/mashco-piro-1_screen.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>New photos provide visual evidence of just how close the long-isolated tribe of Mashco-Piro people in the Amazon rainforest are to being contacted by the outside world—a perilous moment for tribes highly susceptible to disease and likely to defend their people and territory with weapons. According to indigenous rights NGO Survival International, the Maschco-Piro tribe has been seen more frequently outside of their forest home in Manu National Park in recent years. Some experts blame illegal logging in the park and helicopters used in oil and gas projects for the sightings.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90352012-01-31T18:36:00Z2012-02-02T02:00:58ZForgotten species: the wild jungle cattle called banteng<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/banteng.SWD_1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The word "cattle," for most of us, is the antithesis of exotic; it's familiar like a family member one's happy enough to ignore, but doesn't really mind having around. Think for a moment of the names: cattle, cow, bovine...likely they make many of us think more of the animals' byproducts than the creatures themselves—i.e. milk, butter, ice cream or steak—as if they were an automated food factory and not living beings. But if we expand our minds a bit further, "cattle" may bring up thoughts of cowboys, Texas, herds pounding the dust, or merely grazing dully in the pasture. But none of these titles, no matter how far we pursue them, conjure up images of steamy tropical rainforest or gravely imperiled species. A cow may be beautiful in its own domesticated sort-of-way, but there is nothing wild in it, nothing enchanting. However like most generalizations, this idea of cattle falls to pieces when one encounters, whether in literature or life, the banteng.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90292012-01-30T20:05:00Z2012-01-31T00:19:26ZInvasion!: Burmese pythons decimate mammals in the Everglades The Everglades in southern Florida has faced myriad environmental impacts from draining for sprawl to the construction of canals, but even as the U.S. government moves slowly on an ambitious plan to restore the massive wetlands a new threat is growing: big snakes from Southeast Asia. A new paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has found evidence of a massive collapse in the native mammal population following the invasion of Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in the ecosystem. The research comes just after the U.S. federal government has announced an importation ban on the Burmese python and three other big snakes in an effort to safeguard wildlife in the Everglades. However, the PNAS study finds that a lot of damage has already been done. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90172012-01-26T18:08:00Z2012-01-26T18:09:08ZPhoto of the Day: Critically Endangered brown spider monkey discovered in park <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/brown-spider-monkey-1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Researchers with The Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and Colombia’s National Parks Unit have located at least two individuals of brown-spider monkey (Ateles hybridus) in Colombia's Selva de Florencia National Park. The discovery is important because its the only known population of this particular subspecies (Ateles hybridus brunneus) in a protected area. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89872012-01-23T14:26:00Z2012-01-24T15:20:14ZEconomic slowdown leads to the pulping of Latvia's forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/latvia.timber1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The economic crisis has pushed many nations to scramble for revenue and jobs in tight times, and the small Eastern European nation of Latvia is no different. Facing tough circumstances, the country turned to its most important and abundant natural resource: forests. The Latvian government accepted a new plan for the nation's forests, which has resulted in logging at rates many scientists say are clearly unsustainable. In addition, researchers contend that the on-the-ground practices of state-owned timber giant, Latvijas Valsts meži (LVM), are hurting wildlife and destroying rare ecosystems. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89802012-01-20T00:30:00Z2012-01-20T14:55:30ZFeared extinct, obscure monkey rediscovered in Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/millersgrizzledlangur.IMG_4246.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A significant population of the rarely seen, little-known Miller's grizzled langurs (Presbytis hosei canicrus) has been discovered in Indonesian Borneo according to a new paper published in the American Journal of Primatology. Feared extinct by some and dubbed one of the world's 25 most threatened primates in 2005 by Conservation International (CI), the langur surprised researchers by showing up on camera trap in a region of Borneo it was never supposed to be. The discovery provides new hope for the elusive monkey and expands its known range, but conservationists warn the species is not out of the woods yet. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89782012-01-19T17:38:00Z2012-02-12T21:17:20ZGeology has split the Amazon into two distinct forests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/peru/150/peru_aerial_0495.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The common view of the Amazon is that it is one massive, unbroken forest. This impression is given by maps which tend to mark the Amazon by a large glob of green or even by its single name which doesn't account for regional changes. Of course, scientists have long recognized different ecosystems in the Amazon, most especially related to climate. But a new study in the Journal of Biogeography has uncovered two distinct forest ecosystems, sharply divided, caused by million of years of geologic forces.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89652012-01-17T23:13:00Z2012-01-18T17:54:48ZNew book series hopes to inspire research in world's 'hottest biodiversity hotspot'<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/telnov.interview.coastalvegetation.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Entomologist Dmitry Telnov hopes his new pet project will inspire and disseminate research about one of the world's last unexplored biogeographical regions: Wallacea and New Guinea. Incredibly rich in biodiversity and still full of unknown species, the region, also known as the Indo-Australian transition, spans many of the tropical islands of the Pacific, including Indonesia's Sulawesi, Komodo and Flores, as well as East Timor—the historically famous "spice islands" of the Moluccan Archipelago—the Solomon Islands, and, of course, New Guinea. Telnov has begun a new book series, entitled Biodiversity, Biogeography and Nature Conservation in Wallacea and New Guinea, that aims to compile and highlight new research in the region, focusing both on biology and conservation. The first volume, currently available, also includes the description of 150 new species. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89442012-01-11T21:16:00Z2012-01-12T22:17:03ZBorneo's most elusive feline photographed at unexpected elevation<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/Bay_cat_001-1.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Although known to science for 138 years, almost nothing is actually known about the bay cat (Pardofelis badia). This reddish-brown wild feline, endemic to the island of Borneo, has entirely eluded researchers and conservationists. The first photo of the cat wasn't taken until 1998 and the first video was shot just two years ago, but basic information remains lacking. A new camera trap study, however, in the Kelabit Highlands of the Malaysian state of Sarawak has added to the little knowledge we have by photographing a bay cat at never before seen altitudes. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/89132012-01-02T17:39:00Z2012-01-02T17:59:36ZEcuador makes $116 million to not drill for oil in Amazon<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/0913yasunifrog.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A possibly ground-breaking idea has been kept on life support after Ecuador revealed its Yasuni-ITT Initiative had raked in $116 million before the end of the year, breaking the $100 million mark that Ecuador said it needed to keep the program alive. Ecuador is proposing to <i>not</i> drill for an estimated 850 million barrels of oil in the Ishpingo-Tambococha-Tiputinin (ITT) blocs of Yasuni National Park if the international community pledges $3.6 billion to a United Nations Development Fund (UNDF), or about half of what the oil is currently worth. The Yasuni-ITT Initiative would preserve arguably the most biodiverse region on Earth from oil exploitation, safeguard indigenous populations, and keep an estimated 410 million tons of CO2 out of the atmosphere. However, the initiative is not without its detractors, some arguing the program is little more than blackmail; meanwhile proponents say it could prove an effective way to combat climate change, deforestation, and mass extinction.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88892011-12-22T16:31:00Z2011-12-22T17:42:42ZTop 10 Environmental Stories of 2011<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Sunny_Skies_over_the_Arctic_in_Late_June_2010.NASA.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Many of 2011's most dramatic stories on environmental issues came from people taking to the streets. With governments and corporations slow to tackle massive environmental problems, people have begun to assert themselves. Victories were seen on four continents: in Bolivia a draconian response to protestors embarrassed the government, causing them to drop plans to build a road through Tipnis, an indigenous Amazonian reserve; in Myanmar, a nation not known for bowing to public demands, large protests pushed the government to cancel a massive Chinese hydroelectric project; in Borneo a three-year struggle to stop the construction of a coal plant on the coast of the Coral Triangle ended in victory for activists; in Britain plans to privatize forests created such a public outcry that the government not only pulled back but also apologized; and in the U.S. civil disobedience and massive marches pressured the Obama Administration to delay a decision on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, which would bring tar sands from Canada to a global market.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88792011-12-20T19:58:00Z2011-12-20T20:10:31ZCamera trap videos capture stunning wildlife in Thailand<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/2.-Wildlfe-CameraTrap02-(small).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A year's worth of camera trap videos (see photos and video below) are proving that scaled-up anti-poaching efforts in Thailand's Western Forest Complex are working. Capturing rare glimpses of endangered, elusive animals—from clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa) to banteng (Bos javanicus), a rarely seen wild cattle—the videos highlight the conservation importance of the Western Forest Complex, which includes 17 protected areas in Thailand and Myanmar. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88682011-12-19T16:42:00Z2011-12-19T17:05:45ZMysterious pygmy hippo filmed in LiberiaConservationists have captured the first ever footage (see video below) of the elusive pygmy hippo (Choeropsis liberiensis) in Liberia. The forest-dwelling, nocturnal species—weighing only a quarter of the size of the well-known common hippo (Hippopotamus amphibius)—has proven incredibly difficult to study. But the use of camera traps in Liberia's Sapo National Park has allowed researchers a glimpse into its cryptic life. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88632011-12-16T19:28:00Z2011-12-18T02:46:02ZWWF: Asia Pulp & Paper misleads public about its role in destroying Indonesia's rainforests<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1216wwfreport150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Asia Pulp & Paper (APP) continues to mislead the public about its role in destroying rainforests and critical tiger habitat across the Indonesian island of Sumatra, alleges a new report from Eyes on the Forest, a coalition of Indonesian environmental groups including WWF-Indonesia. The report, titled The truth behind APP’s Greenwash, is based on analysis of satellite imagery as well as public and private documentation of forest cleared by logging companies that supply APP, which is owned by the Indonesian conglomerate, Sinar Mas Group (SMG). The report concludes APP's fiber suppliers have destroyed 2 million hectares of forest in Sumatra since 1984.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88402011-12-13T17:09:00Z2011-12-15T07:40:00ZInterview with conservation legend George Schaller<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1213schaller150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Dr George Schaller is a veteran ecologist affiliated with two conservation organizations in New York, Panthera and the Wildlife Conservation Society. Spending much of his time during the past six decades in various countries of Asia, Africa and South America, he has studied and helped protect species as diverse as the Tiger, Mountain Gorilla, Giant Panda and Tibetan Antelope. In addition, he has promoted the establishment of about 15 protected areas. His studies have been the basis for his scientific and popular writings.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88392011-12-13T17:04:00Z2011-12-13T17:08:12ZLarge tract of old growth redwood forest protected in the San Francisco Bay Area8,532 acres of redwood forest and wildlife habitat in the Santa Cruz mountains will be protected after a coalition of San Francisco Bay Area conservation groups bought the land — the largest private landholding in in Santa Cruz County — for $30 million from building materials giant CEMEX, reports the <i>San Jose Mercury News</i>.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88372011-12-12T22:49:00Z2011-12-15T16:05:42ZNew species of frog sings like a bird <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Gracixalus_quangi_male_ventral_Rowley.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>If you're trudging through the high-altitude rainforests of northern Vietnam and you hear bird song, you might want to check the trees for frogs. Yes, that's right: frogs. A new species of tree frog has been discovered in Vietnam that researchers say has a uniquely complex call that makes it sound more like a bird than a typical frog. Discovered in Pu Hoat Proposed Nature Reserve, the new species, dubbed Quang's tree frog (Gracixalus quangi), dwells in the forests at an altitude 600-1,300 meters (nearly 2,000-4,265 feet). Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88312011-12-12T19:07:00Z2012-01-18T17:30:57ZLocals key to saving primate-rich wetlands in Cote D'IvoireSaved from being converted into a vast palm oil plantation by PALM-CI in 2009, the Ehy Tanoé wetlands and forest in the Cote D'Ivoire (Ivory Coast) is home to three gravely endangered primates and as well as many other species. Since 2006, a pilot community management program has been working to protect the 12,000 hectare area, and a new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science finds that long-term conservation of the Ehy Tanoé wetlands and forest is, in fact, vital for locals who depend on the area for hunting, fishing, firewood, building materials, and medicinal plants. In addition, the study finds that the ecosystem has special cultural and spiritual importance to locals. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88292011-12-12T18:35:00Z2011-12-12T18:52:05ZMadagascar tree diversity among the highest worldwide <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://images.wildmadagascar.org/thumbnails/tana-maroantsetra/deforestation_aerial_0068.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In terms of biodiversity, the hugely imperiled forests of Madagascar may be among the world's richest. Researchers estimate that the island off the coast of Africa is home to at least 10,000 tree and shrub species with over 90 percent of them found no-where else in the world. With little baseline data collected on Madagascar's ecosystems, a new study, the first ever of tree diversity in Madagascar lowland rainforests, hopes to begin the process. Published in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science, the new study surveyed tree species in eastern Madagascar's Betampona Special Reserve.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88282011-12-12T12:00:00Z2012-02-08T17:52:49ZBushmeat trade driving illegal hunting in Zimbabwe parkBushmeat hunting is one of the major threats to mammals in sub-Saharan Africa. Although widely discussed and recognized as an issues in Central and West Africa, a new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science describes a pattern of bushmeat hunting that is also occurring in southern Africa. Interviewing 114 locals living adjacent to Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, Edson Gandiwa with Wageningen University found that the primary drivers of illegal hunting in the park were bushmeat and personal consumption (68 percent).Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88202011-12-08T18:30:00Z2011-12-08T19:23:59ZPeru's Cocha Cashu biological station changes managementThe San Diego Zoo Global Wildlife Conservancy is taking over management of the productive Cocha Cashu field station in Manu National Park, Peru. To date, nearly 600 scientific papers have come out of research conducted at the station, making it among the five most productive research stations in the Amazon and Andes. Located in a part of the Amazon rainforest that has seen little human impact, the station was founded in 1969, four years before Manu National Park was gazetted. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88172011-12-07T21:24:00Z2011-12-07T21:45:32ZYasuni ITT: the virtues and vices of environmental innovationAs the 17th Conference of the Parties to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) is taking place in Durban, Ecuador has embarked on the development of a project presented as highly innovative. This project targets Yasuni National Park, which has been protected since 1979. Yasuni is home to several indigenous peoples and is a biodiversity hotspot. But it so happens that the park also sits atop a vast oil field of 846 million barrels, representing about 20 percent of the country’s oil reserves. The acronym Yasuni ITT stands for Ishpingo-Tambococha-Tiputinin, which are the names of three potential zones for oil extraction.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88092011-12-06T19:49:00Z2011-12-06T20:28:41ZSeismic trails cut by U.S. oil firm in Belizean national park used by illegal loggers <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1206ranger150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In the Belizean rainforest two rangers look up and down a straight path hacked through the jungle and take GPS coordinates, the escorting soldiers lying back in the heat as the coordinates are delivered. These are noted and the patrol resumes, pausing to photograph protected comfra palms that have been cut and laid on the muddy ground, or stretches where the rainforest has been cleared far beyond the permitted width. We are in the Sarstoon-Temash National Park, nearly 42,000 acres of rainforest and red mangrove swamps in southern Belize adjacent to the Guatemalan border, and the park rangers are dealing with a new threat to the biodiversity of the reserve. Rather than searching for illegal loggers from Guatemala, this patrol is monitoring the activities of an American oil company.
Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87992011-12-05T17:42:00Z2011-12-05T18:07:17ZWildlife official: palm oil plantations behind decline in proboscis monkeys <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Rudi-Delvaux-DGFC-SWD3.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The practice of palm oil plantations planting along rivers is leading to a decline in proboscis monkeys (Nasalis larvatus) in the Malaysian state of Sabah on Borneo, says the director of the Sabah Wildlife Department, Laurentius Ambu. Proboscis monkeys, known for their bulbous noses and remarkable agility, depend on riverine forests and mangroves for survival, but habitat destruction has pushed the species to be classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87972011-12-05T02:54:00Z2011-12-05T02:55:34ZVolcano and cloud forests conserved in Ecuador<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/800px-Theristicus_melanopis_1_Frank_Vassen.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Conservation organizations and the Ecuadorian government have succeeded in securing over 250,000 acres (106,000 hectares) of cloud forest and grasslands surrounding the Antisana Volcano for protection. The area, long-used for cattle ranching, is home to Andean condors (Vultur gryphus), cougars (Puma concolor), Andean fox (Lycalopex culpaeus), silvery grebes (Podiceps occipitalis), black-faced ibis (Theristicus melanopis), spectacled bear (Tremarctos ornatus), and three species of endangered frogs. The protected area stretches from 3,900 feet (1,188 meters) to 18,700 feet (5,699 meters) above sea level. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87932011-12-04T21:30:00Z2011-12-04T21:31:06ZWorld's most endangered primate still losing habitat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/gibbons-hainan-endangered-forests.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Just twenty-three Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus) survive in the world. Confined to a single protected area on a lone island, Hainan gibbons are losing their habitat at a steady rate of 20 hectares per day finds a new study by Greenpeace. In all, nearly a quarter of the Critically Endangered lesser ape's habitat has been lost since 2001. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87872011-12-03T02:09:00Z2011-12-03T02:11:07ZSierra Leone creates rainforest parkSierra Leone, one of Africa's poorest countries, today announced the establishment of Gola Rainforest National Park (GRNP), an area of forest home to chimpanzees, a key population of pygmy hippo, and hundreds of bird species, reports the Royal Society for the Protection of Birds (RSPB).Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87742011-12-01T18:59:00Z2011-12-01T19:09:42ZCommunity mapping of African rainforests could show way forward for preservation, REDD<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/mappingforrights.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new initiative to place community mapping of central African rainforests online could prove key to local rights in the region, says the UK-based NGO Rainforest Foundation. Working with forest communities in five African countries, Rainforest Foundation has helped create digital maps of local forests, including use areas, parks, and threats such as logging and mining. The website, MappingForRights.org, includes interactive maps, photos, and video. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87632011-11-30T01:33:00Z2011-11-30T01:51:24ZRare apes saved in India<table align="left"><tr><td><img src=" http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tears-in-gibbons-eyes_sashanka-2.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Two Hoolock gibbons have been successfully translocated from a fragmented forest to Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary in the beginning of a desperate bid to save 18 family groups of India's last apes. Living near the village of Dello in northeastern India, the apes were straining to survive amid heavy deforestation and fragmentation. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87272011-11-22T22:28:00Z2011-11-23T04:33:35ZReport questions legitimacy of Asia Pulp & Paper's conservation initiatives<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/07/sumatra_defor-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new report by an Indonesian environmental group casts doubt on Asia Pulp & Paper's commitment to sustainability. In its corporate social responsibility reports and advertisements, Asia Pulp & Paper (APP), one of Indonesia's largest pulp and paper suppliers, has touted several forest reserves as indicators of its commitment to environmental stewardship. APP has portrayed these as voluntary, goodwill efforts to conserve Sumatra's endangered wildlife. But in a new report, Greenomics-Indonesia, a Jakarta-based NGO, says that at best these projects represent compliance with existing Indonesian laws or are in areas where commercial exploitation isn't viable.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/87202011-11-21T17:03:00Z2011-11-23T23:04:23ZDole abandons banana plantation in National Park <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/dole.July-20.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>After a threat of lawsuit, Dole Inc. has abandoned a banana plantation in Somawathiya National Park in Sri Lanka. The US-based food giant had partnered with a local company, Letsgrow Ltd, to grow bananas for export markets at the bank of the Mahaweli River, but Dole ran into trouble when local conservation organizations pointed out they were illegally destroying forest and planting crops in Somawathiya National Park, home to elephants and many other imperiled species. Local group, Environmental Foundation Limited (EFL), obtained past and current satellite images to prove that the company was operation within the park. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/86942011-11-15T18:52:00Z2011-11-15T19:04:32ZAnimal picture of the day: tracking the world's smallest elephant<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/borneoelephanttracking.Picture11.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Researchers have fitted three Bornean elephants with satellite collars to track them across the Lower Kinabatangan Wildlife Sanctuary, in the Malaysian state of Sabah, Borneo. The effort means currently five elephants are being tracked. The tracking is a part of a collaborative effort by the Sabah Wildlife Department (SWD), the NGO HUTAN, and the Danau Girang Field Centre (DGFC).Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/86852011-11-14T17:19:00Z2011-11-14T17:19:14ZForest elephant populations cut in half in protected area<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/images/gabon/150/gabon-23070.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Warfare and poaching have decimated forest elephant populations across their range with even elephants in remote protected areas cut down finds a new study in PLoS ONE. Surveying forest elephant populations in the Okapi Faunal Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo, researchers have found that the population has fallen by half—from 6,439 to 3,288—over the past decade in the park. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/86342011-11-02T18:54:00Z2011-11-02T19:15:16ZSaving Ghana's vanishing frogs<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Leptopeles-hyloides-Ankasa-bamboo-cathedral-1-a-550.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Frogs need all the help they can get. With the IUCN Red List estimating that 41 percent of amphibians are endangered, frogs are currently the world's most imperiled animal family. Scientists estimate that around 200 amphibian species have been lost to extinction in recent decades to habitat loss, pollution, and a devastating fungal disease. Yet as the frog emergency worsens, there have been positive movements in conservation. The most recent comes from the small West African country of Ghana. Partnering with the enthusiastic US-based organization, SAVE THE FROGS!, two Ghanaian herpetologists, Gilbert Baase Adum and Caleb Ofori, have started a sister branch in their country: SAVE THE FROGS! Ghana. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/86212011-11-01T16:25:00Z2011-11-01T17:20:03ZUnsung heroes: the life of a wildlife ranger in the Congo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Bunda1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The effort to save wildlife from destruction worldwide has many heroes. Some receive accolades for their work, but others live in obscurity, doing good—sometimes even dangerous—work everyday with little recognition. These are not scientists or big-name conservationists, but wildlife rangers, NGO staff members, and low level officials. One of these conservation heroes is Bunda Bokitsi, chief guard of the Etate Patrol Post for Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In a nation known for a prolonged civil war, desperate poverty, and corruption—as well as an astounding natural heritage—Bunda Bokitsi works everyday to secure Salonga National Park from poachers, bushmeat hunters, and trappers. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/85912011-10-25T03:58:00Z2011-10-25T05:03:00ZVietnamese rhino goes extinct <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Vietnam-Javan-Rhino-by-camera-trap2.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In 2009 poachers shot and killed the world's last Vietnamese rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus), a subspecies of the Javan rhino, confirms a report from International Rhino Foundation (IRF) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The Vietnamese rhino was the last Javan rhino to survive on the Asian mainland and the second subspecies to vanish, following the extinction of the Indian Javan rhino (rhinoceros sondaicus inermis). The Javan rhino is the world's most imperiled rhino species with now only around 50 individuals surviving in a single park on its namesake island in Indonesia. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/85862011-10-23T18:06:00Z2011-10-23T18:31:50ZBolivian road project through Amazon reserve canceledFollowing a violent crackdown on protestors which deeply embarrassed the Bolivian government, president Evo Morales has thrown-out plans to build a road through an indigenous reserve, reports the BBC. Protestors marched 310 miles (498 kilometers) from the Amazon to La Paz to show their opposition to the road, saying that the project would destroy vast areas of biodiverse rainforest and open up their land to illegal settlers.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/85702011-10-19T17:57:00Z2011-10-19T18:16:38ZIsolated indigenous people and tourists collide in Peru parkNew video released by the Peruvian government shows a potentially disastrous encounter between tourists and indigenous people long isolated from the outside world. In a motor boat tourists follow a group of Mashco-Piro people walking along the shores of the Manu River in Manu National Park. At one point one of the tribal members prepares to fire at the boat with an arrow. But danger doesn't only come from the possibility of a violent clash: uncontacted indigenous people, those who have chosen isolation from the world, are incredibly susceptible to disease.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/84962011-10-04T17:47:00Z2011-11-21T16:31:50ZSatellite imagery confirms Dole destroying national park land for bananas<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/doleplantation.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Environmental NGOs in Sri Lanka have accused US food giant Dole of illegally growing bananas in Somawathiya National Park, however Dole has denied the charge saying the land in question is 'not in the [park]'. Mongabay.com has received the coordinates of the Dole plantation from an anonymous source in Sri Lanka familiar with the issue, and using Google Earth has found that the plantation in question is clearly inside park boundaries. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/84872011-10-02T16:16:00Z2011-10-02T16:19:58ZDole responds to allegations it is illegally growing bananas in national park Dole Food Company has responded to allegations that it is clearing land in a national park in Sri Lanka known for its population of elephants as well as a number of threatened species. According to reports, the US-based food giant has partnered with a local company, Letsgrow Ltd, to grow bananas for export markets in Somawathiya National Park.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/84512011-09-27T20:52:00Z2011-10-03T18:50:57ZFollowing violent crackdown against protestors, Bolivia puts Amazon road project on iceAfter a police crackdown against indigenous activists, Bolivian President Evo Morales has suspended a large highway project through the Amazon rainforest. The police reaction—which included tear gas, rounding up protestors en masse, and allegations of violence—resulted in several officials stepping down in protest of the government's handling. Some indigenous people marched 310 miles (498 kilometers) from the Amazon to La Paz to show solidarity against the road, saying they had not been consulted and the project would destroy vast areas of biodiverse rainforest. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83932011-09-14T17:37:00Z2011-09-15T04:04:05ZOld-growth forests are irreplaceable for sustaining biodiversity<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_0876.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Old growth rainforests should be a top conservation priority when it comes to protecting wildlife, reports a new comprehensive assessment published in the journal <i>Nature</i>. The research examined 138 scientific studies across 28 tropical countries. It found consistently that biodiversity level were substantially lower in disturbed forests.
Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83902011-09-14T01:24:00Z2011-09-14T20:27:37ZLogged rainforests are a cheap conservation option<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_1006.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>With old-growth forests fast diminishing and land prices surging across Southeast Asia due to rising returns from timber and agricultural commodities, opportunities to save some of the region's rarest species seem to be dwindling. But a new paper, published in the journal <i>Conservation Letters</i>, highlights an often overlooked opportunity for conservation: selectively logged forests. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83722011-09-07T21:07:00Z2011-09-20T22:21:38ZSowing the seeds to save the Patagonian Sea<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/elephant_seal(J-Large).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>With wild waters and shores, the Patagonia Sea is home to a great menagerie of marine animals: from penguins to elephants seals, albatrosses to squid, and sea lions to southern right whales. The sea lies at crossroads between more northern latitudes and the cold bitter water of the Southern Ocean, which surround Antarctica. However the region is also a heavy fishing ground, putting pressure on a number of species and imperiling the very ecosystem that supplies the industry. Conservation efforts, spearheaded by marine conservationist Claudio Campagna and colleagues with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS), are in the early stages. Campagna, who often writes about the importance of language in the fight for preservation, has pushed to rename the area to focus on its stunning wildlife.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83532011-09-01T17:56:00Z2011-09-08T15:16:50ZControversial study finds intensive farming partnered with strict protected areas is best for biodiversity<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/phalan2HR.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Given that we have very likely entered an age of mass extinction—and human population continues to rise (not unrelated)—researchers are scrambling to determine the best methods to save the world's suffering species. In the midst of this debate, a new study in Science, which is bound to have detractors, has found that setting aside land for strict protection coupled with intensive farming is the best way to both preserve species and feed a growing human world. However, other researchers say the study is missing the point, both on global hunger and biodiversity.Jeremy Hance