tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/palm oil1 palm oil news from mongabay.com 2009-11-24T04:04:37Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5161 2009-11-24T03:54:00Z 2009-11-24T04:04:37Z REDD may not be enough to save Sumatra's endangered lowland rainforests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/1124.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A prominent REDD project in Aceh Indonesia probably won't be enough to save Northern Sumatra's endangered lowland rainforests from logging and conversion to oil plantations and agriculture, report researchers writing in Environmental Research Letters. The study highlights the contradiction between the Ulu Masen conservation project; which involves Flora and Fauna International, Bank of America, and Australia-based Carbon Conservation, a carbon trading company and the continuing road expansion, and establishment of oil palm plantations in the region. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5159 2009-11-23T23:24:00Z 2009-11-23T23:51:35Z Transmitters implanted in orangutans for tracking after release into the wild For the first time transmitters have been implanted in orangutans to track their daily movements. The Sabah Wildlife Department (SWD) has implanted transmitters into three orangutans that have been released back into the wild from Sepilok Orangutan Rehabilitation Center in the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5145 2009-11-19T23:13:00Z 2009-11-19T23:39:23Z Oil palm workers still below poverty line, despite Minister's statements On October 19th, Plantation Industries and Commodities Minister Tan Sri Bernard Dompok told parliament that oil palm harvesters and rubber tappers are living above Malaysia's national poverty line, according to a story in the <i>Malaysian Insider</i>. But now representatives of the workers are saying Dompok lied. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5120 2009-11-13T16:31:00Z 2009-11-13T16:34:27Z "Responsible" palm oil producers pledge not to develop endangered Sumatra rainforest Members of the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), an initiative developing criteria to improve the environmental performance of palm oil, agreed to declare the Bukit Tigapuluh Ecosystem in Sumatra a 'high conservation value area'. The decision, voted on by RSPO General Assembly members at the group's annual meeting earlier this month in Kuala Lumpur, effectively bans oil palm development of the endangered forest ecosystem by RSPO members. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5117 2009-11-12T16:11:00Z 2009-11-20T23:46:42Z Blackwashing by NGOs, greenwashing by corporations, threatens environmental progress <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_2804.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Misinformation campaigns by both corporations and environmental groups threaten to undermine efforts to conserve biodiversity and reduce environmental degradation, argues a new paper published in the journal <i>Biotropica</i>. Growing concerns over climate change and unsustainable resource extraction have put companies that exploit the environment in the spotlight. Some firms have responded by taking measures to reduce their environmental impact. Others have alternatively engaged in sophisticated marketing campaigns intended to mislead consumers on their environmental performance, maintaining that environmentally-destructive practices are instead benign. At the same time some activist groups have been guilty of exaggerating claims of environmental misconduct in order to boost support for their campaigns and therefore their fundraising efforts. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5110 2009-11-10T16:40:00Z 2009-11-10T19:57:50Z Palm oil developers push into Indonesia's last frontier: Papua Oil palm developers in the Indonesian half of New Guinea are signing questionable deals that exploit local communities and put important forest ecosystems at risk, alleges a new report from Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and Telapak. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5106 2009-11-10T00:31:00Z 2009-11-10T01:48:35Z 40% of lowland forests in Sumatra and Indonesian Borneo cleared in 15 years Forty percent of lowland forests in Sumatra and Kalimantan (Indonesian Borneo) were cleared from 1990 to 2005, reports a new high resolution assessment of land cover change in Indonesia. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5094 2009-11-05T21:53:00Z 2009-11-07T15:58:46Z World's first video of the elusive and endangered bay cat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/Bay_cat_001-1.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Rare, elusive, and endangered by habitat loss, the bay cat is one of the world's least studied wild cats. Several specimens of the cat were collected in the 19th and 20th Century, but a living cat wasn't even photographed until 1998. Now, researchers in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, have managed to capture the first film of the bay cat (<i>Catopuma badia</i>). Lasting seven seconds, the video shows the distinctly reddish-brown cat in its habitat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5089 2009-11-04T17:40:00Z 2009-11-07T15:55:52Z Photos: Palm oil threatens Borneo's rarest cats <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/LeopardCatCopyrightGlobalCanopyP-1.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Oil palm expansion is threatening Borneo's rarest wild cats, reports a new study based on three years of fieldwork and more than 17,000 camera trap nights. Studying cats in five locations—each with different environments—in Sabah, Malaysian Borneo, researchers found that four of five cat species are threatened by habitat loss due to palm oil plantations. "No other place has a higher percentage of threatened wild cats!" Jim Sanderson, an expert on the world's small cats, told Mongabay.com. Pointing out that 80 percent of Borneo's cats face extinction, Sanderson said that "not one of these wild cats poses a direct threat to humans." Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5086 2009-11-04T13:14:00Z 2009-11-04T14:24:21Z EU is 2nd largest source of peat emissions after Indonesia, finds global peat survey <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/1104-peat_emissions-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The EU is the world's second largest source of carbon dioxide emissions from peatlands drainage, after Indonesia, reports the first country-by-country assessment of peat stocks. The study, conducted by Wetlands International and Greifswald University, found that drainage of wetlands for agriculture, forestry and peat extraction causes 1.3 billion tons of carbon dioxide emissions per year. Emissions from fires and peat mining (for horticulture and fuel) amount to another 700,000 million tons per year. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5085 2009-11-04T12:20:00Z 2009-11-04T12:22:51Z Non-Malaysian and Indonesian palm oil producers pledge not to develop peatlands for plantations Palm oil producers outside of Malaysia and Indonesia pledged to stop developing new plantations on peatlands, circumventing an impasse that developed between palm oil producers and environmental groups meeting this week at the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil in Kuala Lumpur. The factions deadlocked over plans to account for emissions from plantation development, delaying the criteria for a year. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5081 2009-11-04T00:58:00Z 2009-11-06T15:32:56Z Impasse over palm oil emissions at RSPO meeting Environmentalists and palm oil producers meeting at the annual Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) were locked in an impasse over how to account for emissions from converting forests and peatlands to oil palm plantations, report conference attendees. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5078 2009-11-03T19:41:00Z 2009-11-06T16:36:16Z REDD in Colombia: using forests to finance conservation and communities in Colombia's Choco, a former war zone <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/1103.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD), a climate change mechanism proposed by the U.N., has been widely lauded for its potential to simultaneously deliver a variety of benefits at multiple scales. But serious questions remain, especially in regard to local communities. Will they benefit from REDD? While much lip-service is paid to community involvement in REDD projects, many developers approach local communities as an afterthought. Priorities lie in measuring the carbon sequestered in a forest area, lining up financing, and making marketing arrangements, rather than working out what local people &#8212; the ones who are often cutting down trees &#8212; actually need in order to keep forests standing. This sets the stage for conflict, which reduces the likelihood that a project will successfully reduce deforestation for the 15-30 year life of a forest carbon project. Brodie Ferguson, a Stanford University-trained anthropologist whose work has focused on forced displacement of rural communities in conflict regions in Colombia, understands this well. Ferguson is working to establish a REDD project in an unlikely place: Colombia's Chocó, a region of diverse coastal ecosystems with some of the highest levels of endemism in the world that until just a few years ago was the domain of anti-government guerillas and right-wing death squads. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5076 2009-11-02T23:15:00Z 2009-11-04T04:06:33Z Palm oil lobby group launches public relations push to counter environmental complaints A report released by World Growth International in late September claimed that environmentalists are waging a “morally indefensible” campaign against palm oil. The report accurately highlighted the high productivity of oil palm &#8212; the world's highest-yielding commercial oilseed &#8212; and noted that the crop has created jobs and driven rural development in Malaysia and Indonesia. Critically, World Growth also downplayed chief concerns about the rapid expansion of oil palm cultivation across southeast Asia, notably worries that palm oil production is contributing to deforestation, putting endangered wildlife like the orangutan at risk, and adversely affecting climate. To make its case, the report made some questionable claims, asserting that oil palm plantations sequester more carbon than natural forests and that deforestation is driven by poverty rather than industrial activities. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5067 2009-10-29T16:23:00Z 2009-10-30T01:47:08Z European companies not supporting 'greener' palm oil Most European consumers of palm oil are failing to buy eco-certified palm oil, undermining efforts to encourage producers to reduce their impact on the environment, reports WWF. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5055 2009-10-26T20:41:00Z 2009-10-27T20:53:27Z "Money is not a problem," palm oil CEO tells conservationists during speech defending the industry <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_4666.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Earlier this month at a colloquium to implement wildlife corridors for orangutans in the Malaysian state of Sabah, Dr. Yusof Basiron, the CEO of Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC), told conservationists and primate experts that the palm oil industry was ready to fund reforestation efforts in the corridors. "We can raise the money to replant [the corridors] and keep contributing as a subsidy in the replanting process of this corridor for connecting forests," Basiron said in response to a question on how the palm oil industry will contribute. "Money is not a problem. The commitment is already there, the pressure is already very strong for this to be done, so it's just trying to get the thing into motion." Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5047 2009-10-21T21:46:00Z 2009-10-21T22:03:57Z Logged forests support biodiversity after 15 years of rehabilitation, but not if turned into plantations With the world facing global warming and a biodiversity crisis, a new study shows that within 15 years logged forests—considered by many to be 'degraded'—can be managed in order to successfully fight both climate change and extinction. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5045 2009-10-21T18:18:00Z 2009-10-21T18:56:40Z Emotional call for palm oil industry to address environmental problems <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/borneo_5427-1.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>During what was at times an emotional speech, Sabah's Minister of Tourism, Culture, and Environment, Datuk Masidi Manjun, called on the palm oil industry to stop polluting rivers and work with NGOs to save orangutans and other wildlife. He delivered the speech on the first day of an Orangutan Conservation Colloquium held in early October in the Malaysian state of Sabah on the island of Borneo. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5029 2009-10-14T02:42:00Z 2009-10-17T05:02:44Z Forests versus oil palm plantations in Sumatra <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/1014Leuser150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A chainsaw chugs into life and tears into the trunk of a tree as tall as a two-story house. Petrol and man work together as the chain sets its teeth into the wood and edges its way through. The tree creaks, leans, and falls with a great crash to a backdrop of whoops and cheers. The sight and sound of tree felling is common in Indonesia, the country with the highest rate of deforestation in the world. The destruction of forests in this archipelago, draped like an emerald necklace across the equator, can be measured in hectares per minute. Today, though, is a good day for the conservationists. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5024 2009-10-08T15:03:00Z 2009-10-08T17:04:15Z Sales of certified palm oil grow Sales of palm oil certified as being produced at less cost to the environment have accelerated after a slow start, reports the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), the body that developed the criteria for certification. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5016 2009-10-03T11:24:00Z 2009-10-05T17:20:12Z Palm oil industry pledges wildlife corridors to save orangutans <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/borneo_5424a-2.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In an unlikely—and perhaps tenuous—alliance, conservationists and the palm oil industry met this week to draw up plans to save Asia's last great ape, the orangutan. As if to underscore the colloquium's importance, delegates on arriving in the Malaysian State of Sabah found the capital covered in a thick and strange fog caused by the burning of rainforests and peat lands in neighboring Kalimantan. After two days of intensive meetings the colloquium adopted a resolution which included the acquisition of land for creating wildlife buffer zones of at least 100 meters along all major rivers, in addition to corridors for connecting forests. Researchers said such corridors were essential if orangutans were to have a future in Sabah. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5014 2009-09-25T12:31:00Z 2009-09-26T12:15:11Z Palm oil developers in Papua New Guinea accused of deception in dealing with communities <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0925matilda150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Papua New Guinea, the independent eastern half of the world's second largest island (New Guinea), houses one of the planet's last frontier forests. These forests support a wealth of plants and animals as well as the Earth's most diverse assemblage of cultures&#8212;some 830 languages are spoken in Papua New Guinea (PNG), representing more than 12 percent of the world's 6,900. But PNG's forests are fast-changing. Between 1972 and 2002 PNG lost more than 5 million hectares of forest, trailing only Brazil and Indonesia among tropical countries. Forest loss has been primarily a consequence of industrial logging and subsistence agriculture, but large-scale agroindustry&#8212;especially development of oil palm plantations&#8212;has emerged as an important new driver of land use change. Dozens of international companies have set up operations in the country over the past decade, including Cargill, an agribusiness giant based in Minneapolis. While Cargill says it is committed to sustainable and responsible palm oil production across its three plantations in PNG, the firm has been targeted by local and international NGOs, which claim it has polluted rivers and deceived local communities into signing agreements they do not understand. Some landowners say they are receiving few of the benefits oil palm promised to deliver, while losing their independence&#8212;they are now reliant on an export-oriented crop they can't eat. Opposition to further oil palm expansion is now growing, especially in Oro Provice, where Cargill's plantations are based. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5013 2009-09-24T21:57:00Z 2009-09-25T17:07:17Z Could agroforestry solve the biodiversity crisis and address poverty?, an interview with Shonil Bhagwat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/Photo_Shonil_Bhagwat.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>With the world facing a variety of crises: climate change, food shortages, extreme poverty, and biodiversity loss, researchers are looking at ways to address more than one issue at once by revolutionizing sectors of society. One of the ideas is a transformation of agricultural practices from intensive chemical-dependent crops to mixing agriculture and forest, while relying on organic methods. The latter is known as agroforestry or land sharing—balancing the crop yields with biodiversity. Shonil Bhagwat, Director of MSc in Biodiversity, Conservation and Management at the School of Geography and the Environment, Oxford, believes this philosophy could help the world tackle some of its biggest problems. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4990 2009-09-24T08:47:00Z 2009-09-24T14:46:04Z Palm oil both a leading threat to orangutans and a key source of jobs in Sumatra <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/sumatra_0364_150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Of the world's two species of orangutan, a great ape that shares 96 percent of man's genetic makeup, the Sumatran orangutan is considerably more endangered than its cousin in Borneo. Today there are believed to be fewer than 7,000 Sumatran orangutans in the wild, a consequence of the wildlife trade, hunting, and accelerating destruction of their native forest habitat by loggers, small-scale farmers, and agribusiness. Gunung Leuser National Park in North Sumatra is one of the last strongholds for the species, serving as a refuge among paper pulp concessions and rubber and oil palm plantations. While orangutans are relatively well protected in areas around tourist centers, they are affected by poorly regulated interactions with tourists, which have increased the risk of disease and resulted in high mortality rates among infants near tourist centers like Bukit Lawang. Further, orangutans that range outside the park or live in remote areas or on its margins face conflicts with developers, including loggers, who may or may not know about the existence of the park, and plantation workers, who may kill any orangutans they encounter in the fields. Working to improve the fate of orangutans that find their way into plantations and unprotected community areas is the Orangutan Information Center (OIC), a local NGO that collaborates with the Sumatran Orangutan Society (SOS). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5002 2009-09-22T18:14:00Z 2009-09-22T18:38:35Z Indonesia: emissions to rise 50% by 2030, 3rd largest GHG emitter A report released by the Indonesian government shows the country is the world's third largest greenhouse gas emitter, largely as a result of the destruction of rainforests and carbon-dense peatlands. Indonesia accounts for 8 percent of global carbon dioxide emissions. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4994 2009-09-22T14:05:00Z 2009-09-23T05:05:21Z Prince Charles making progress in effort to save rainforests, says leading British environmentalist <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0922juniper150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Prince Charles of Great Britain has emerged as one of the world’s highest-profile promoters of a scheme that could finally put an end to destruction of tropical rainforests. The Prince’s Rainforest Project, launched in 2007, is promoting awareness of the role deforestation plays in climate change—it accounts for nearly a fifth of greenhouse gas emissions. The project also publicizes the multitude of benefits tropical forests provide, including maintenance of rainfall, biodiversity, and sustainable livelihoods for millions of people. But the initiative goes beyond merely raising awareness. Prince Charles is using his considerable influence to bring political and business leaders together to devise and support a plan to provide emergency funding to save rainforests. Tony Juniper, one of Britain’s best-known environmentalists and Special Adviser to the project, spoke about Prince Charles' efforts in an interview with mongabay.com. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4998 2009-09-21T19:16:00Z 2009-09-21T20:01:48Z EU biofuels policy undermines governance in Indonesia, alleges report <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/indonesia/150/kalimantan_0034.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Indonesian authorities are failing to prevent illegal logging and conversion of protected areas for oil palm cultivation used to supply the European market with supposedly "green" biofuels, alleges a new report from Milieudefensie (Friends of the Earth Netherlands) and WALHI KalBar (Friends of the Earth Indonesia, West Kalimantan). The report, "Failing governance - Avoiding responsibilities", claims that European biofuel policies have driven reckless oil palm expansion in Ketapang District, West Kalimantan, resulting in illegal issuance of development permits and land conflicts, thereby undermining governance structures. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4962 2009-09-10T03:44:00Z 2009-09-23T15:29:35Z World’s only Sumatran rhino to give birth in captivity dies at Cincinnati Zoo Emi, the world’s only Sumatran rhino to give birth in captivity, died on Saturday at the Cincinnati zoo. She successfully gave birth to three offspring, one of which has been released back into the wild in Indonesia. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4957 2009-09-09T14:06:00Z 2009-09-10T04:37:23Z Britain bans palm oil ad campaign <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_4666.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Britain's Advertising Standards Authority (ASA), a group that regulates advertisements, has again banned "misleading" ads by the palm oil industry, reports the Guardian. ASA ruled that a campaign run by the Malaysian Palm Oil Council (MPOC) makes dubious claims, including that palm oil is the "only product able to sustainably and efficiently meet a larger portion of the world's increasing demand for oil crop-based consumer goods, foodstuffs and biofuels." The ad said criticism over "rampant deforestation and unsound environmental practices" were part of "protectionist agendas" not based on scientific fact. ASA held the ad breached several of its advertising standards codes, including "substantiation," "truthfulness," and "environmental claims." In rebuking the MPOC, the ASA said that the merits of new eco-certification scheme promoted by the palm oil industry is "still the subject of debate" and that the ad's attacks on detractors implied that all criticisms of the palm oil industry "were without a valid or scientific basis." wzthpdc5kq Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4956 2009-09-09T13:58:00Z 2009-09-09T14:06:39Z World Bank's IFC suspends lending to palm oil companies The World Bank has agreed to suspend International Finance Corporation (IFC) funding of the oil palm sector pending the development of safeguards to ensure that lending doesn't cause social or environmental harm, according to a letter by World Bank President Robert Zoellick to NGOs. A recent internal audit found that IFC funding of the Wilmar Group, a plantation developer, violated the IFC's own procedures, allowing commercial concerns to trump environmental and social standards. The findings were championed by environmental and indigenous rights' groups who have criticized World Bank support for industrial oil palm development which they say has driven large-scale destruction of forests in Indonesia, boosting greenhouse gas emissions, endangering rare and charismatic species of wildlife, including the orangutan, and displacing forest communities. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4939 2009-09-05T20:59:00Z 2009-09-06T05:14:13Z 46 rescued orangutans returned to the wild by helicopter in Borneo The Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOSF) has successfully released 46 orangutans back into the wild. The orangutans had been rescued from forest fragments and housed for months at the Nyaru Menteng Rescue and Reintroduction Project in Central Kalimantan until suitable &#8212; and secure &#8212; habitat was located. The release site is a section of rainforest in the upper Barito region of Central Kalimantan, within the Heart of Borneo. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4893 2009-08-24T19:45:00Z 2009-08-25T20:57:59Z 20,000 orangutans killed or poached in 10 years without a single prosecution At least 20,000 orangutans have been killed or captured for the illegal pet trade in the past ten years in Indonesia without a single prosecution, according to a report published by Nature Alert and the Centre for Orangutan Protection, groups that campaign on behalf of orangutans. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4887 2009-08-22T23:08:00Z 2009-08-25T04:49:55Z New Zealand dairy industry contributing to rainforest destruction, says Greenpeace Fonterra, the world's largest dairy exporter is contributing to destruction of rainforests in Southeast Asia through its consumption of palm kernal as animal feed, alleges Greenpeace. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4877 2009-08-20T15:39:00Z 2009-08-20T17:26:48Z Rehabilitation not enough to solve orangutan crisis in Indonesia <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0820orang150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A baby orangutan ambles across the grass at the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation’s Nyaru Menteng rehabilitation center in Central Kalimantan, in the heart of Indonesian Borneo. The ape pauses, picks up a stick and makes his way over to a plastic log, lined with small holes. Breaking the stick in two, he pokes one end into a hole in an effort to extract honey that has been deposited by a conservation worker. His expression shows the tool’s use has been fruitful. But he is not alone. To his right another orangutan has turned half a coconut shell into a helmet, two others wrestle on the lawn, and another youngster scales a papaya tree. There are dozens of orangutans, all of which are about the same age. Just outside the compound, dozens of younger orangutans are getting climbing lessons from the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOS) staff, while still younger orangutans are being fed milk from bottles in a nearby nursery. Still more orangutans—teenagers and adults—can be found on “Orangutan Island” beyond the center’s main grounds. Meanwhile several recently wild orangutans sit in cages. This is a waiting game. BOS hopes to eventually release all of these orangutans back into their natural habitat—the majestic rainforests and swampy peatlands of Central Kalimantan, on the island of Borneo. But for many, this is a fate that may never be realized. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4862 2009-08-18T00:22:00Z 2009-08-18T00:42:01Z World Bank violated environmental rules in lending to palm oil companies, finds internal audit A coalition of indigenous rights' organizations and green groups is calling on the World Bank's International Finance Corporation (IFC) to suspend lending to oil palm plantation developers over revelations by its own internal auditors that the loan-making entity failed to follow its own procedures for protecting against social and environmental abuses. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4857 2009-08-17T16:35:00Z 2009-08-17T16:44:08Z Oil companies in the UK are big users of palm oil biodiesel British motorists are unwittingly big consumers of palm oil produced on rainforest lands in southeast Asia, reports <i>The Times</i>. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4854 2009-08-17T14:36:00Z 2009-08-17T16:15:28Z Cadbury dumps palm oil after consumer protests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/costa_rica/150/costa-rica-d_0626a.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Cadbury New Zealand, responding to widespread consumer protests, will stop adding palm oil to its milk chocolate products, reports the <i>New Zealand Herald</i>. The candy-maker substituted palm oil and other vegetable fat for cocoa butter earlier this year. The company cited cost savings for the decision, but the move triggered outcry from environmental groups who blame palm oil production for destruction of rainforests across Indonesia and Malaysia, key habitat for orangutans and other endangered species. Concerns that Cadbury chocolate could be imperiling orangutans led the Auckland Zoo and others to ban Cadbury products. Meanwhile consumers swamped the company with letters and petitions protesting its use of palm oil. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4833 2009-08-12T17:25:00Z 2009-08-12T19:32:10Z Issues around palm oil development prove complex, controversial <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/malaysia/150/borneo_4666.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new report from published by the Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) highlights the benefits &#8212; and controversies &#8212; of large-scale expansion of oil palm agriculture in Southeast Asia. The review, titled "The impacts and opportunities of oil palm in Southeast Asia: What do we know and what do we need to know?", notes that while oil palm is a highly productive and profitable crop, there are serious concerns about its environmental and social impact when established on disputed land or in place of tropical forests and peatlands. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4821 2009-08-10T23:48:00Z 2009-08-11T03:20:39Z LUSH cosmetics launches campaign against palm oil <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/thumbnails/indonesia/kalimantan/kali9753.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>LUSH Cosmetics, a leading cosmetics-maker, will no longer use palm oil due to environmental concerns over its production. LUSH, which is now selling a palm oil-free soap, has launched a two-pronged campaign to make consumers aware of the impacts of palm cultivation on tropical forests and encourage other consumer-products companies, including Procter & Gamble, Unilever and Nestle, to reformulate their products using alternatives to palm oil. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4805 2009-08-06T22:43:00Z 2009-08-11T04:34:26Z Limit palm oil development to lands that store less than 40 tons of carbon/ha - study A new study finds oil palm plantations store less carbon than previously believed, suggesting that palm oil produced through the conversion of tropical forests carries a substantial carbon debt. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4783 2009-07-31T16:23:00Z 2009-07-31T16:28:14Z Forest people set up logging blockades in Borneo Indigenous Penan have set up roadblocks in Malaysian Borneo to stop loggers from encroaching on their rainforest land, reports Survival International, an indigenous rights' group. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4772 2009-07-29T14:28:00Z 2009-07-29T17:09:35Z Palm oil producer Wilmar launches plantation in Uganda <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0729uganda150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Wilmar, one of the world's largest palm oil traders, is investing $10 million to establish an oil palm plantation in Kalangala, Uganda over the next three years, reports Bernama, Malaysia's state new agency. The investment is the first in Uganda by a Malaysian oil palm developer. In recent years Uganda has looked toward foreign investors to launch an industrial palm oil industry in the country but has been thwarted by protests over environmental concerns. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4755 2009-07-22T14:11:00Z 2009-07-23T16:24:07Z Are we on the brink of saving rainforests? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/laos/150/laos_2587.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Until now saving rainforests seemed like an impossible mission. But the world is now warming to the idea that a proposed solution to help address climate change could offer a new way to unlock the value of forest without cutting it down.Deep in the Brazilian Amazon, members of the Surui tribe are developing a scheme that will reward them for protecting their rainforest home from encroachment by ranchers and illegal loggers. The project, initiated by the Surui themselves, will bring jobs as park guards and deliver health clinics, computers, and schools that will help youths retain traditional knowledge and cultural ties to the forest. Surprisingly, the states of California, Wisconsin and Illinois may finance the endeavor as part of their climate change mitigation programs. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4754 2009-07-22T00:42:00Z 2009-07-22T01:25:24Z Palm oil companies trade plantation concessions for carbon credits from forest conservation Indonesian palm oil producers are eying forest conservation projects as a way to supplement earnings via the nascent carbon market, reports Reuters. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4739 2009-07-16T18:25:00Z 2009-07-16T19:20:43Z Smart biofuels that don't hurt people or the environment are possible <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/chart-palm-corn-soy-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Sustainable biofuels can be a reality but only in combination with reductions in fuel demand and increased productivity on existing agricultural lands, argue researchers writing in the journal <i>Science</i>. Five years ago biofuels were seen as a panacea for the world's energy hunger and the need to address climate change, but increased production of biofuels soon contributed to a clutch of problems, including competition with food, resulting in rising prices, and large-scale conversion of rainforests and tropical grasslands for feedstocks, resulting in biodiversity loss and increased greenhouse gas emissions. Environmentalists and scientists condemned many biofuels &#8212; including ethanol produced from Midwestern corn ethanol and biodiesel generated from European rapeseed and Southeast Asian palm oil &#8212; as a short-sighted energy solution. Some biofuels were found to be even worse for the environment, and more costly, than conventional gasoline. However some researchers remain optimistic that smart biofuel production could help meet energy demand without hurting people or the planet. In a <i>Science</i> Policy Forum piece, David Tilman and colleagues explore some of these options, noting that biofuels can be produced in substantial quantities at low environmental cost Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4734 2009-07-15T16:26:00Z 2009-07-23T13:48:43Z China to support greener palm oil China-based producers and users of palm oil said they will provide more support for sustainable palm oil, reports WWF. The move could boost efforts to reduce the environmental impacts of the world's most productive oilseed. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4727 2009-07-12T14:51:00Z 2009-07-12T21:07:26Z Auckland Zoo bans Cadbury chocolate due to palm oil content <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/sumatra_0364_150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Auckland Zoo has pulled Cadbury chocolates from its shops and restaurants following the candy maker's decision to start adding palm oil to its chocolates, reports the Sunday Star Times. The zoo is also removing other products that contain palm oil, due to concerns that its production is driving rainforest destruction across Southeast Asia, putting orangutans and other species at risk. Cadbury said it made the change to palm oil for economic reasons. Palm oil, described as "vegetable fat" on its packaging, is cheaper than cocoa butter. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4723 2009-07-10T14:55:00Z 2009-07-10T14:58:14Z China to establish giant oil palm plantation in DR Congo ZTE Agribusiness Company Ltd, a Chinese firm, plans to establish a one million hectare oil palm plantation in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DR Congo) for biofuel production, reports China state media. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4722 2009-07-09T17:57:00Z 2009-07-09T18:02:35Z Credit Suisse, UBS, BNP Paribas to help finance cutting of rainforests for palm oil, say NGOs Swiss banks, Credit Suisse and UBS, together with the French BNP Paribas, are helping Singapore-listed Golden Agri-Resources raise up to 280 million Swiss francs ($258 million) to finance conversion of large areas of rainforest in New Guinea and Borneo for oil palm plantations, reports the Bruno Manser Fund (BMF), a group that campaigns on behalf of forest people in Southeast Asia. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4720 2009-07-09T16:07:00Z 2009-07-09T18:14:42Z Multinational corporation continues destruction of orangutan habitat in Indonesia A coalition of environmental groups stepped up efforts to stop Astra Agro Lestari (AAL), an Indonesian palm oil company, from continuing to clear orangutan habitat in Aceh province, Indonesia. Rhett Butler