tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/nuclear_energy1nuclear energy news from mongabay.com2012-02-08T15:43:52Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/90782012-02-08T15:13:00Z2012-02-08T15:43:52ZBlack Swans and bottom-up environmental action<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/800px-Anti-Nuclear_Power_Plant_Rally_on_19_September_2011_at_Meiji_Shrine_Outer_Garden_03.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table> The defining events shaping the modern world - economic, social, environmental, progressive and disruptive - are frequently characterized as "Black
Swans."The Black Swan term and theory were characterized
by author and analyst Nassim Nicholas Taleb who explains, "What we call here a Black Swan (and capitalize it) is an event with the following three
attributes. First, it is an outlier, as it lies outside the realm of regular expectations, because nothing in the past can convincingly point to its
possibility. Second, it carries an extreme impact. Third, in spite of its outlier status, human nature makes us concoct explanations for its occurrence
after the fact, making it explainable and predictable." Taleb identifies the emergence of the internet, the attacks of September 11, 2001, the
popularity of Facebook, stock market crashes, the success of Harry Potter, and World War I as among Black Swan events.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88892011-12-22T16:31:00Z2011-12-22T17:42:42ZTop 10 Environmental Stories of 2011<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Sunny_Skies_over_the_Arctic_in_Late_June_2010.NASA.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Many of 2011's most dramatic stories on environmental issues came from people taking to the streets. With governments and corporations slow to tackle massive environmental problems, people have begun to assert themselves. Victories were seen on four continents: in Bolivia a draconian response to protestors embarrassed the government, causing them to drop plans to build a road through Tipnis, an indigenous Amazonian reserve; in Myanmar, a nation not known for bowing to public demands, large protests pushed the government to cancel a massive Chinese hydroelectric project; in Borneo a three-year struggle to stop the construction of a coal plant on the coast of the Coral Triangle ended in victory for activists; in Britain plans to privatize forests created such a public outcry that the government not only pulled back but also apologized; and in the U.S. civil disobedience and massive marches pressured the Obama Administration to delay a decision on the controversial Keystone XL pipeline, which would bring tar sands from Canada to a global market.Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/86802011-11-13T19:47:00Z2011-11-13T19:47:33ZIEA warns: five years to slash emissions or face dangerous climate change Not known for alarmism and sometimes criticized for being too optimistic, the International Energy Agency (IEA) has warned that without bold action in the next five years the world will lock itself into high-emissions energy sources that will push climate change beyond the 2 degrees Celsius considered relatively 'safe' by many scientists and officials. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/83652011-09-06T13:51:00Z2011-09-06T13:54:12ZGermany proves the promise of renewable energy: hits 20 percent renewablesAs many people in the United States question whether renewable energy is a viable alternative to fossil fuels, Germany now derives 20.8 percent of its electricity from renewable sources—a 15 percent increase since 2000, reports Der Spiegel. In contrast, the United States generates only 10 percent of its electricity from renewable sources, 6 percent of which comes from hydroelectric power, which some environmentalists see as unacceptably damaging. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/70532010-11-14T22:05:00Z2010-11-16T03:41:52ZNuclear power plant in a national park? Japanese NGOs seek international helpDespite pledging broad support for conservation in developing countries at the recent COP10 biodiversity summit, this year’s host Japan may be neglecting conservation issues closer to home.Rhett Butler