tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/Nicaragua1Nicaragua news from mongabay.com2011-12-21T20:16:55Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/88842011-12-21T19:02:00Z2011-12-21T20:16:55ZEarth systems disruption: Does 2011 indicate the "new normal" of climate chaos and conflict?<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/800px-2011_Horn_of_Africa_famine_Oxfam_01.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The year 2011 has presented the world with a shocking increase in irregular weather and disasters linked to climate change. Just as the 2007 "big melt" of summer arctic sea ice sent scientists and environmentalists scrambling to re-evaluate the severity of climate change, so have recent events forced major revisions and updates in climate science. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/68712010-10-06T03:53:00Z2012-01-19T05:43:02ZLoss of old growth forest continues<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1005forests150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new global assessment of forest stocks by the U.N. Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) shows continuing loss of primary forests since 2005 despite gains in the extent of protected areas. FAO's Global Forest Resources Assessment 2010 reveals some 13 million hectares of forest were cleared between 2000 and 2010, down from around 16 million hectares per year during the 1990s. Loss of primary forest—mostly a consequence of logging—averaged 4.2 million hectares per year, down from 4.7 million hectares per year in the 1990s.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/60402010-05-04T16:02:00Z2010-05-05T13:19:20ZHow an agricultural revolution could save the world's biodiversity, an interview with Ivette Perfecto<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Ivette_with_heliconia.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Most people who are trying to change the world stick to one area, for example they might either work to preserve biodiversity in rainforests or do social justice with poor farmers. But Dr. Ivette Perfecto was never satisfied with having to choose between helping people or preserving nature. Professor of Ecology and Natural Resources at the University of Michigan and co-author of the recent book <i>Nature’s Matrix: The Link between Agriculture, Conservation and Food Sovereignty</i>, Perfecto has, as she says, "combined her passions" to understand how agriculture can benefit both farmers and biodiversity—if done right. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/23382007-09-07T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:45ZFelix Death Toll Washes Up on CoastlineNicaraguan and Honduran officials have announced that upwards of 100 people are confirmed dead, and another 120 still unaccounted for after Hurricane Felix made landfall earlier this week.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/23582007-09-04T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:49ZFelix: first time two Category-5 storms hit land in same seasonHurricane Felix made landfall in Nicaragua around 7:45 a.m. Eastern Time as a Category 5 storm with top winds at 160 mph (260 km/h), according to the U.S. National Hurricane Center.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/11762006-11-01T04:28:00Z2009-12-08T07:02:20ZAvoided deforestation could send $38 billion to third world under global warming pact<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/06/1031defor2.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Avoided deforestation will be a hot point of discussion at next week's climate meeting in Nairobi, Kenya. Already a coalition of 15 rainforest nations have proposed a plan whereby industrialized nations would pay them to protect their forests to offset greenhouse gas emissions. Meanwhile, last month Brazil -- which has the world's largest extent of tropical rainforests and the world's highest rate of forest loss -- said it promote a similar initiative at the talks. At stake: potentially billions of dollars for developing countries. When trees are cut greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere -- roughly 20 percent of annual emissions of such heat-trapping gases result from deforestation and forest degradation. Avoided deforestation is the concept where countries are paid to prevent deforestation that would otherwise occur. Policymakers and environmentalists alike find the idea attractive because it could help fight climate change at a low cost while improving living standards for some of the world's poorest people and preserving biodiversity and other ecosystem services. A number of prominent conservation biologists and development agencies including the World Bank and the U.N. have already endorsed the idea.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8582006-04-10T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:45ZForest fires burn in Central AmericaHundreds of fires are burning across Central America according to NASA satellite images and reports from the ground. Fires have been detected in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6122005-11-29T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:21ZRainforests worth $1.1 trillion for carbon alone in Coalition nationsIf a coalition of developing countries has its way, there could soon be new forests sprouting up in tropical regions. The group of ten countries, led by Papua New Guinea, has proposed that wealthy countries pay them to preserve their rainforests. The Coalition for Rainforest Nations argues that all countries should pay for the benefits -- from carbon sequestration to watershed protection -- that tropical rainforests provide.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2202005-07-26T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:06ZSea turtles protected in Costa Rica are killed in NicaraguaSea turtles that receive the highest protection in Costa Rica and other neighboring countries are dying by the thousands at the hands of unregulated - and unsustainable - commercial fishing in Nicaragua, according to a study by the Bronx Zoo based Wildlife conservation Society.Rhett Butler