tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/Environmental Refugees1 Environmental Refugees news from mongabay.com 2010-09-19T19:05:57Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6760 2010-09-15T05:01:00Z 2010-09-19T19:05:57Z As a tiny island nation makes a big sacrifice, will the rest of the world follow suit? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/0915anotetong150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Kiribati, a small nation consisting of 33 Pacific island atolls, is forecast to be among the first countries swamped by rising sea levels. Nevertheless, the country recently made an astounding commitment: it closed over 150,000 square miles of its territory to fishing, an activity that accounts for nearly half the government's tax revenue. What moved the tiny country to take this monumental action? President Anote Tong, says Kiribati is sending a message to the world: 'We need to make sacrifices to provide a future for our children and grandchildren.' Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/3298 2008-09-22T14:30:39Z 2008-12-16T10:15:15Z Kenyan community displaced by nature reserve seeks justice Lake Bogoria is a fascinating nature reserve in Kenya's Rift Valley. Set in a strange arid landscape, the lake attracts tens of thousands of flamingos. The multitudes of bright pink birds contrast with the grayish-blue landscape. The lake itself is shallow and saline; boiling hot springs and geysers can be found along its western shore. Fish eagles and marabou storks haunt the waters, seeking out flamingo for dinner. Antelope, even the greater kudu, can sometimes be seen, while hyraxes make their homes in the surrounding bare rock. However, the strange beauty of this reserve comes with a grim reality not shown to tourists. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/3201 2008-08-25T14:30:39Z 2008-12-16T10:14:51Z Climate change may increase global conflict The signs of a warming world are everywhere: birds are migrating with changing temperatures; coral reefs are dying out due to bleaching; warmer winters are allowing beetles to devour Canadian forests; and the Northwest Passage has opened for the second year in a row. While scientists work to understand how climate change is affecting the worldÕs ecosystems, others are attempting to predict how societies may respond. Jurgen Scheffran, a scientist with the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security at the University of Illinois, believes a warmer world will lead to an increase in armed conflicts. He concludes that societies stressed by increased competition for natural resources are more likely to engage in warfare. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2513 2007-12-20T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:47:21Z Could carbon credits-for-forest conservation (REDD) reduce terrorism and global warming? Schemes to offer carbon credits for reducing deforestation rates in developing countries could improve American security by providing stable income to disaffected rural groups, argues a new Council on Foreign Relations report on the impact of climate change on U.S. national security. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2433 2007-11-28T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:47:05Z Ecomigration: global warming will increase environmental refugees Climate change could spawn the largest-ever migration of environmental refugees due to intensifying droughts, storms and floods, according to a new study published in Human Ecology. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2247 2007-08-15T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:46:27Z Islands to face water problems as sea levels rise, populations grow Islands in the tropical Pacific may face water problems as sea levels rise and populations grow, warns research published in Vadose Zone Journal. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2271 2007-08-10T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:46:31Z Floods affect 500 million people per year, will worsen with warming Floods affect 500 million people a year and cause billions of dollars in damage, said U.N. officials Thursday. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/2136 2007-07-10T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:46:05Z Climate change fueled ancient wars in China A new study ties past climate change to warfare in ancient China. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/1863 2007-05-30T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:45:14Z Does drought cause war? A new study links drought to the outbreak of war, reports New Scientist Magazine. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/1635 2007-03-27T14:30:39Z 2008-12-29T06:44:32Z Hundreds of millions at risk from rising sea levels <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/07/0328bengla.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Hundreds of millions are at risk from cyclones and rising seas resulting from climate change reports a new study by researchers from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in the UK, the City University of New York, and Columbia University. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/1412 2006-12-14T17:00:39Z 2008-12-29T06:43:57Z Looming desertification could spawn millions of environmental refugees Africa may be able to feed just 25% of its population by 2025 if soil degradation on the continent continues at its current pace, according to a water expert presenting at an upcoming United Nations University (UNU) conference on desertification in Algiers, Algeria. Karl Harmsen, Director of UNU's Ghana-based Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, says that should soil conditions continue to decline in Africa, nearly 75% of the continent could come to rely on some sort of food aid by 2025. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/1199 2006-10-23T23:18:39Z 2008-12-29T06:43:26Z Global warming will threaten health through dirtier air, hotter days, and more natural disasters Global warming will threaten human health through dirtier air, hotter days, and more natural disasters that will worsen water quality, stress emergency systems, and create environmental refugees, warns a public health physician. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/1084 2006-08-21T15:19:39Z 2008-12-29T06:43:11Z Global water problem: one in three face water scarcity One in three people is enduring one form or another of water scarcity, according to a new report from the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The assessment, carried out by 700 experts from around the world over the last five years, was released at World Water Week in Stockholm, a conference exploring the management of global water resources. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/709 2005-12-30T15:19:39Z 2008-12-29T06:42:30Z China Faces Water Crisis -- 300 million drink unsafe water About 300 million Chinese drink unsafe water tainted by chemicals and other contaminants according to a new report from the Chinese government. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/652 2005-12-06T15:19:39Z 2008-12-29T06:42:24Z Rising ocean causes permanent evacuation of Pacific island community A small community living in the Pacfic island chain of Vanuatu has become one of, if not the first, to be formally moved out of harms way as a result of climate change. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/599 2005-11-24T15:19:39Z 2008-12-29T06:42:20Z Rising seas and disappearing islands will produce environmental refugees The Carteret Islands are almost invisible on a map of the South Pacific, but the horseshoe scattering of atolls is on the front-line of climate change, as rising sea levels and storm surges eat away at their existence. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/494 2005-10-11T15:19:39Z 2008-12-29T06:42:15Z Environmental refugees to top 50 million in 5 years Amid predictions that by 2010 the world will need to cope with as many as 50 million people escaping the effects of creeping environmental deterioration, United Nations University experts say the international community urgently needs to define, recognize and extend support to this new category of 'refugee'. Rhett Butler