tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/Environmental Refugees1Environmental Refugees news from mongabay.com2010-09-19T19:05:57Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/67602010-09-15T05:01:00Z2010-09-19T19:05:57ZAs a tiny island nation makes a big sacrifice, will the rest of the world follow suit?<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/0915anotetong150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Kiribati, a small nation consisting of 33 Pacific island atolls, is forecast to be among the first countries swamped by rising sea levels. Nevertheless, the country recently made an astounding commitment: it closed over 150,000 square miles of its territory to fishing, an activity that accounts for nearly half the government's tax revenue. What moved the tiny country to take this monumental action? President Anote Tong, says Kiribati is sending a message to the world: 'We need to make sacrifices to provide a future for our children and grandchildren.'Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/32982008-09-22T14:30:39Z2008-12-16T10:15:15ZKenyan community displaced by nature reserve seeks justiceLake Bogoria is a fascinating nature reserve in Kenya's Rift Valley. Set in a strange arid landscape, the lake attracts tens of thousands of flamingos. The multitudes of bright pink birds contrast with the grayish-blue landscape. The lake itself is shallow and saline; boiling hot springs and geysers can be found along its western shore. Fish eagles and marabou storks haunt the waters, seeking out flamingo for dinner. Antelope, even the greater kudu, can sometimes be seen, while hyraxes make their homes in the surrounding bare rock. However, the strange beauty of this reserve comes with a grim reality not shown to tourists. Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/32012008-08-25T14:30:39Z2008-12-16T10:14:51ZClimate change may increase global conflictThe signs of a warming world are everywhere: birds are migrating with changing temperatures; coral reefs are dying out due to bleaching; warmer winters are allowing beetles to devour Canadian forests; and the Northwest Passage has opened for the second year in a row. While scientists work to understand how climate change is affecting the worldÕs ecosystems, others are attempting to predict how societies may respond. Jurgen Scheffran, a scientist with the Program in Arms Control, Disarmament and International Security at the University of Illinois, believes a warmer world will lead to an increase in armed conflicts. He concludes that societies stressed by increased competition for natural resources are more likely to engage in warfare.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/25132007-12-20T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:47:21ZCould carbon credits-for-forest conservation (REDD) reduce terrorism and global warming?Schemes to offer carbon credits for reducing deforestation rates in developing countries could improve American security by providing stable income to disaffected rural groups, argues a new Council on Foreign Relations report on the impact of climate change on U.S. national security.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/24332007-11-28T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:47:05ZEcomigration: global warming will increase environmental refugeesClimate change could spawn the largest-ever migration of environmental refugees due to intensifying droughts, storms and floods, according to a new study published in Human Ecology.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/22472007-08-15T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:27ZIslands to face water problems as sea levels rise, populations growIslands in the tropical Pacific may face water problems as sea levels rise and populations grow, warns research published in Vadose Zone Journal.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/22712007-08-10T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:31ZFloods affect 500 million people per year, will worsen with warmingFloods affect 500 million people a year and cause billions of dollars in damage, said U.N. officials Thursday.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/21362007-07-10T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:05ZClimate change fueled ancient wars in ChinaA new study ties past climate change to warfare in ancient China.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/18632007-05-30T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:45:14ZDoes drought cause war?A new study links drought to the outbreak of war, reports New Scientist Magazine.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/16352007-03-27T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:44:32ZHundreds of millions at risk from rising sea levels<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/07/0328bengla.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Hundreds of millions are at risk from cyclones and rising seas resulting from climate change reports a new study by researchers from the International Institute for Environment and Development (IIED) in the UK, the City University of New York, and Columbia University.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/14122006-12-14T17:00:39Z2008-12-29T06:43:57ZLooming desertification could spawn millions of environmental refugeesAfrica may be able to feed just 25% of its population by 2025 if soil degradation on the continent continues at its current pace, according to a water expert presenting at an upcoming United Nations University (UNU) conference on desertification in Algiers, Algeria. Karl Harmsen, Director of UNU's Ghana-based Institute for Natural Resources in Africa, says that should soil conditions continue to decline in Africa, nearly 75% of the continent could come to rely on some sort of food aid by 2025.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/11992006-10-23T23:18:39Z2008-12-29T06:43:26ZGlobal warming will threaten health through dirtier air, hotter days, and more natural disastersGlobal warming will threaten human health through dirtier air, hotter days, and more natural disasters that will worsen water quality, stress emergency systems, and create environmental refugees, warns a public health physician.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/10842006-08-21T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:43:11ZGlobal water problem: one in three face water scarcityOne in three people is enduring one form or another of water scarcity, according to a new report from the International Water Management Institute (IWMI). The assessment, carried out by 700 experts from around the world over the last five years, was released at World Water Week in Stockholm, a conference exploring the management of global water resources.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7092005-12-30T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:30ZChina Faces Water Crisis -- 300 million drink unsafe waterAbout 300 million Chinese drink unsafe water tainted by chemicals and other contaminants according to a new report from the Chinese government.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6522005-12-06T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:24ZRising ocean causes permanent evacuation of Pacific island communityA small community living in the Pacfic island chain of Vanuatu has become one of, if not the first, to be formally moved out of harms way as a result of climate change.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5992005-11-24T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:20ZRising seas and disappearing islands will produce environmental refugeesThe Carteret Islands are almost invisible on a map of the South Pacific, but the horseshoe scattering of atolls is on the front-line of climate change, as rising sea levels and storm surges eat away at their existence.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4942005-10-11T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:15ZEnvironmental refugees to top 50 million in 5 yearsAmid predictions that by 2010 the world will need to cope with as many as 50 million people escaping the effects of creeping environmental deterioration, United Nations University experts say the international community urgently needs to define, recognize and extend support to this new category of 'refugee'.Rhett Butler