tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/cats1 cats news from mongabay.com 2012-01-31T00:19:26Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9029 2012-01-30T20:05:00Z 2012-01-31T00:19:26Z Invasion!: Burmese pythons decimate mammals in the Everglades The Everglades in southern Florida has faced myriad environmental impacts from draining for sprawl to the construction of canals, but even as the U.S. government moves slowly on an ambitious plan to restore the massive wetlands a new threat is growing: big snakes from Southeast Asia. A new paper in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS) has found evidence of a massive collapse in the native mammal population following the invasion of Burmese pythons (Python molurus bivittatus) in the ecosystem. The research comes just after the U.S. federal government has announced an importation ban on the Burmese python and three other big snakes in an effort to safeguard wildlife in the Everglades. However, the PNAS study finds that a lot of damage has already been done. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8980 2012-01-20T00:30:00Z 2012-01-20T14:55:30Z Feared extinct, obscure monkey rediscovered in Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/millersgrizzledlangur.IMG_4246.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A significant population of the rarely seen, little-known Miller's grizzled langurs (Presbytis hosei canicrus) has been discovered in Indonesian Borneo according to a new paper published in the American Journal of Primatology. Feared extinct by some and dubbed one of the world's 25 most threatened primates in 2005 by Conservation International (CI), the langur surprised researchers by showing up on camera trap in a region of Borneo it was never supposed to be. The discovery provides new hope for the elusive monkey and expands its known range, but conservationists warn the species is not out of the woods yet. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8944 2012-01-11T21:16:00Z 2012-01-12T22:17:03Z Borneo's most elusive feline photographed at unexpected elevation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://i54.photobucket.com/albums/g94/troufs/Bay_cat_001-1.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Although known to science for 138 years, almost nothing is actually known about the bay cat (Pardofelis badia). This reddish-brown wild feline, endemic to the island of Borneo, has entirely eluded researchers and conservationists. The first photo of the cat wasn't taken until 1998 and the first video was shot just two years ago, but basic information remains lacking. A new camera trap study, however, in the Kelabit Highlands of the Malaysian state of Sarawak has added to the little knowledge we have by photographing a bay cat at never before seen altitudes. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8885 2011-12-21T19:27:00Z 2011-12-21T21:34:46Z Animal picture of the day: rare photo of mother jaguar and cubs <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/3X4T7779-corr1.j150.pg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A mother jaguar, named Kaaiyana by scientists, and cubs were recently photographed in Kaa Iya National Park in Bolivia. "Kaaiyana’s tolerance of observers is a testimony to the absence of hunters in this area, and her success as a mother means there is plenty of food for her and her cubs to eat," said John Polisar, coordinator of Wildlife Conservation Society’s (WCS) Jaguar Conservation Program. WCS released the photos. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8879 2011-12-20T19:58:00Z 2011-12-20T20:10:31Z Camera trap videos capture stunning wildlife in Thailand <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/2.-Wildlfe-CameraTrap02-(small).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A year's worth of camera trap videos (see photos and video below) are proving that scaled-up anti-poaching efforts in Thailand's Western Forest Complex are working. Capturing rare glimpses of endangered, elusive animals&#8212;from clouded leopards (Neofelis nebulosa) to banteng (Bos javanicus), a rarely seen wild cattle&#8212;the videos highlight the conservation importance of the Western Forest Complex, which includes 17 protected areas in Thailand and Myanmar. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8828 2011-12-12T12:00:00Z 2012-02-08T17:52:49Z Bushmeat trade driving illegal hunting in Zimbabwe park Bushmeat hunting is one of the major threats to mammals in sub-Saharan Africa. Although widely discussed and recognized as an issues in Central and West Africa, a new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science describes a pattern of bushmeat hunting that is also occurring in southern Africa. Interviewing 114 locals living adjacent to Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, Edson Gandiwa with Wageningen University found that the primary drivers of illegal hunting in the park were bushmeat and personal consumption (68 percent). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8700 2011-11-16T21:35:00Z 2011-11-16T21:43:30Z Photos: five wild cat species documented in Sumatran forest imperiled by logging <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/13_Sumatran-Tiger---Harimau-Sumatera---Panthera-tigris-sumatrae_Copyright-WWF-Indonesia---PHKA.150jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A single forest corridor in Sumatra has yielded camera trap photos of five wild cats species, including the Critically Endangered Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae). Photos were also taken of the Sunda clouded leopard (Neofelis diardi), the marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata), the Asian golden cat (Pardofelis temminckii), and the leopard cat (Prionailurus bengalensis). The five species were all filmed by a WWF camera trap survey in a single forest corridor linking the forest of Bukit Tigapuluh and the Rimbang Baling Wildlife Sanctuary in Riau Province. Unfortunately this forest remains unprotected. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8672 2011-11-10T16:08:00Z 2011-11-11T06:51:48Z First ever survey shows Sumatran tiger hanging on as forests continue to vanish <table align="left"><tr><td><img src=" http://photos.mongabay.com/j/SumatraTiger-MLinkie-FFI.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The first-ever Sumatran-wide survey of the island's top predator, the Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae), proves that the great cat is holding on even as forests continue to vanish. The study, carried out by eight NGOs and the Indonesian government, shows that the tiger is still present in 70 percent of the forests surveyed, providing hope for the long-term survival of the subspecies if remaining forests are protected. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8650 2011-11-07T21:28:00Z 2011-11-07T21:31:35Z Featured video: camera traps catch Andean cats and others in Argentina Camera traps set up in the Jujuy Province of Argentina have captured rare images of the elusive and playful Andean cat and Pampas cat, along with other South American wildlife, including vizcachas, culpeo foxes, and skunks. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8575 2011-10-20T18:07:00Z 2011-10-20T21:15:26Z Cute animal picture of the day: endangered baby Asiatic lions <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/asiaticlioncubs.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In the wild, the Asiatic lion subspecies (Panthera leo persica) survives only in India's Gir Forest National Park in the north-western state of Gujarat with a population of just over 400 individuals. Around 90 survive in zoos. The subspecies is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Given its tiny population and the fact that it survives in a single location, the Asiatic lion continues to be threatened by in-breeding, disease, fires, and illegal mining. As well, conflict with villagers continues, and lions have been poached and poisoned in the past. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8572 2011-10-19T19:06:00Z 2011-10-19T19:30:19Z Picture of the day: jaguars take self-portraits in Bolivia <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/wcs.jaguar.cameratrap.1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A study by the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) in Bolivia's Madidi National Park has produced 19 jaguar 'self-portraits' via digital cameras that snap photos of wildlife when they cross an infrared beam, known as camera traps. This is the most jaguars catalogued by camera trap study yet in Bolivia. "The preliminary results of this new expedition underscore the importance of the Madidi landscape to jaguars and other charismatic rainforest species," said Dr. Julie Kunen, Director of WCS’s Latin America and Caribbean Program, in a press release. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8559 2011-10-18T19:57:00Z 2011-10-19T02:08:34Z Illuminating Africa's most obscure cat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/03_AfricanGoldenCat_PreciousWoods-(2).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Africa is known as the continent of big cats: cheetahs, leopards, and of course, the king of them all, lions. Even servals and caracals are relatively well-known by the public. Still, few people realize that Africa is home to a number of smaller wild cat species, such as the black-footed cat and the African wild cat. But the least known feline on the continent is actually a cryptic predator that inhabits the rainforest of the Congo and West Africa. "The African golden cat has dominated my thoughts and energy for over a year and a half now. When carrying out a study like this one, you find yourself trying to think like your study animal," Laila Bahaa-el-din, University of Kwazulu Natal graduate student, told mongabay.com in a recent interview. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8547 2011-10-13T16:55:00Z 2011-10-13T19:08:38Z Amur leopard returns to China <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Leopard_in_the_Colchester_Zoo.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Amur leopard has been confirmed in China with a camera trap taking the first photos of the cat in the country in 62 years, reports Xinhua. The Amur leopard (<i>Panthera pardus orientalis</i>) is on the edge of extinction with some 25-45 individuals left in the world. The Amur leopard was photographed twice by camera trap in Wangqing County, China by Sun Ge, a PhD candidate with Peking University. Technically, the Amur leopard, also known as the Manchurian leopard, is considered extinct in China. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8349 2011-08-31T19:30:00Z 2011-08-31T19:31:46Z The heroic wolf: are wolves the key to saving the Canada lynx? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/canadalynx.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In 2000 the Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) was listed as threatened under the US Endangered Species Act (ESA). While remaining stable in Canada and Alaska, the Canada lynx population had essentially collapsed in much of the continental US, excluding Alaska. Aside from habitat loss, one of the main factors imperiling the medium-sized wild cat was a decline in prey, specifically snowshoe hares (Lepus americanus). Researchers have now come up with an innovative way to aid hungry lynx in the US: wolves. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8342 2011-08-30T19:26:00Z 2011-08-31T20:11:33Z One of world's rarest cats caught on video for the first time <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/03_goldencat_dilo_looking_c.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Africa is known as a continent of felines: leopards, cheetahs, servals, caracals, and of course the one who wears the crown, the lion. But, few people travel to Africa to see, or have probably ever heard of, the African golden cat. Native to the rainforests of central Africa (from Kenya to Cameroon) with a separate population in West Africa, the African golden cat (Caracal aurata) is considered the continent's least-studied feline. However, a team of researchers is hoping to change this: using camera traps scientists have taken the first ever public video of the African golden cat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8329 2011-08-25T20:51:00Z 2011-08-25T22:10:50Z Leopards losing out to bushmeat hunters in competition for prey <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/leopard_dilo5.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>According to a surprising new study in the Journal of Zoology, bushmeat hunting is imperiling jungle-dwelling leopards (<i>Panthera pardus</i>) in Africa, even though hunters aren't targeting the elusive big cats themselves. Instead, by hunting many of the leopard's preferred prey&#8212;such as red river hogs and forest antelopes&#8212;bushmeat hunters are out-competing leopards. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8307 2011-08-21T21:35:00Z 2011-08-21T21:37:50Z APP affiliate 'regrets' astroturfing on Indonesia deforestation claims Solaris, an Australian affiliate of Asia Pulp and Paper (APP), has been caught astroturfing an article that repeated criticism of APP from Greenpeace. The article, which appeared on Mumbrella&#8212;an Australian media and marketing news site&#8212;garnered a multitude of negative comments which were later tracked to IP addresses used by Solaris. Astroturfing is corporate or government messaging falsified as coming from the public or a grassroots movement. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8289 2011-08-17T15:49:00Z 2011-08-17T15:59:20Z Cameratraps take global snapshot of declining tropical mammals <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/cameratrap.chimps.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A groundbreaking cameratrap study has mapped the abundance, or lack thereof, of tropical mammal populations across seven countries in some of the world's most important rainforests. Undertaken by The Tropical Ecology Assessment and Monitoring Network (TEAM), the study found that habitat loss was having a critical impact on mammals. The study, which documented 105 mammals (nearly 2 percent of the world's known mammals) on three continents, also confirmed that mammals fared far better&#8212;both in diversity and abundance&#8212;in areas with continuous forest versus areas that had been degraded. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8280 2011-08-14T19:18:00Z 2011-08-14T19:48:05Z Dole destroying forest in national park for bananas <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/somawathiya.destruction.1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Dole Food Company, a US-based corporation famous for its tropical fruit products, is allegedly destroying rainforest in Somawathiya National Park in Sri Lanka for a banana plantation reports local press. The 4,700 hectare (11,600 acre) plantation, reportedly handed to local company Letsgrow by Sri Lanka's military, imperils an elephant migration route and a number of tropical species. Letsgrow has partnered with Dole on the plantation work, already clearing almost half the area, described as 'thick jungle'. Sri Lanka, which has only come out of a decades-long civil war in 2009, is currently seeking a rise in agricultural development. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8278 2011-08-14T12:40:00Z 2011-08-14T12:56:17Z China opens trade in 'legal' tiger skins The Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) has warned the US, the UK, and all tiger-range nations that China has re-opened the trade in wild cat skins&#8212;including tigers&#8212;ahead of a Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species (CITES) meeting this week in Geneva, Switzerland. According to the EIA, China has reinitiated a Skin Registration Scheme that allows the trade of big cat skins from legal sources, such as captive-bred cats and controversial tiger farms, however the NGOS argues the scheme lacks transparency, providing an easy cover for the sale of skins taken from big cats poached in the wild. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8245 2011-08-03T20:56:00Z 2011-08-03T21:20:08Z Animal picture of the day: portrait of a cheetah Capable of hitting speeds up to 75 miles per hour, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) is the world's fastest land animal. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8237 2011-08-02T20:45:00Z 2011-08-02T20:54:35Z Ironic conservation: APP touts tiger relocation after allegedly destroying tiger's home A female Sumatran tiger (Panthera tigris sumatrae) has been relocated from her threatened rainforest home to Sembilang National Park. According to Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) and the Sumatran Tiger Conservation Foundation (YPHS), the tiger had become an issue in its home region due to human and wildlife conflict. The group touted saving the tiger as 'a significant moment for Sumatran tiger preservation'. However, Greenpeace says that the tiger would never have been a problem if APP were not destroying its habitat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8206 2011-07-25T22:44:00Z 2011-07-25T22:56:27Z Video: Tiger trapped in Asia Pulp and Paper logging concession dies a gruesome death Caught in a snare and left for days without access to food and water, a wild Sumatran tiger (<i>Panthera tigris sumatrae</i>) perished from its wounds hours after forest officers reached it. As reported by Greenpeace&#8212;which photographed and filmed the rescue attempt&#8212;the tiger was trapped at the edge of a acacia plantation and remaining forest area actively being logged by Asia Pulp and Paper (APP) in Riau Province. Sumatran tigers are listed as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List; the subspecies, restricted to the Indonesian island, is in decline due to large-scale habitat loss and poaching. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8184 2011-07-19T21:49:00Z 2011-07-19T23:53:48Z How to Save the Tiger <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/0719tiger150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>We are losing the tiger. Two hundred years ago, Asia’s great cat numbered in the hundreds of thousands and inhabited virtually the entire continent, from Siberia to Turkey, and Afghanistan to Bali. Today there are, <i>at best,</i> around 3,200 wild tigers left. The tiger is extinct in at least 14 countries and hangs on in only 7% of the habitat it once occupied - tiny, mostly isolated fragments in what was once an ocean of forest. Three sub-species, from Bali, Java and Central Asia are lost forever, and a fourth, the South China tiger has not been recorded in the wild for over a decade. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8160 2011-07-14T19:02:00Z 2011-07-14T20:57:42Z Decline in top predators and megafauna 'humankind’s most pervasive influence on nature' <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/wolfandsharks.wolf.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Worldwide wolf populations have dropped around 99 percent from historic populations. Lion populations have fallen from 450,000 to 20,000 in 50 years. Three subspecies of tiger went extinct in the 20th Century. Overfishing and finning has cut some shark populations down by 90 percent in just a few decades. Though humpback whales have rebounded since whaling was banned, they are still far from historic numbers. While some humans have mourned such statistics as an aesthetic loss, scientists now say these declines have a far greater impact on humans than just the vanishing of iconic animals. The almost wholesale destruction of top predators&#8212;such as sharks, wolves, and big cats&#8212;has drastically altered the world's ecosystems, according to a new review study in <i>Science</i>. Although researchers have long known that the decline of animals at the top of food chain, including big herbivores and omnivores, affects ecosystems through what is known as 'trophic cascade', studies over the past few decades are only beginning to reveal the extent to which these animals maintain healthy environments, preserve biodiversity, and improve nature's productivity. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8159 2011-07-14T18:06:00Z 2011-07-14T18:16:24Z Animal picture of the day: snow leopard spotted in Afghanistan Snow leopard in the Wakhan Corridor of Afghanistan caught on camera trap. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8158 2011-07-14T16:48:00Z 2011-07-15T13:17:53Z 'Trophy' cell phone pictures lead to arrests of tiger poachers Two poachers were arrested in Thailand after a cell phone they left behind in the forest provided evidence of tiger poaching, reports the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8153 2011-07-13T19:40:00Z 2011-07-14T18:02:10Z Viable population of snow leopards still roam Afghanistan (pictures) <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/SL-1-August-24-09-(2).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Decades of war and poverty has not exterminated snow leopards (Panthera uncia) in Afghanistan according to a new paper in the International Journal of Environmental Studies, written by researchers with the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Instead the researchers report a healthy population of the world's most elusive big cat in Afghanistan's remote and peaceful Wakhan Corridor region. Monitored by camera trap in the region, WCS researchers were able to identify 30 snow leopards in 16 different locations. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7970 2011-06-06T02:16:00Z 2011-06-06T16:12:22Z Scientists urge Indonesia to stop road construction in tiger-rich national park <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/kerinci.ge.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ATBC) has drafted a resolution urging the Indonesian government to cancel plans to build four 40-foot wide roads through the countries oldest national park, Kerinci Seblat National Park. According to the ATBC, the world's largest professional society devoted to studying and conserving tropical forests, the road-building would imperil the parks' numerous species—many of which are already threatened with extinction—including Sumatra's most significant population of tigers. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7895 2011-05-20T21:46:00Z 2011-05-20T21:55:30Z China failing commitment to save tigers Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao pledged that China would work with other nations to end the trade in tiger parts and revive tiger populations at the Global Tiger Forum last fall, but the country has since fallen short of its commitments, says an environmental group. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7852 2011-05-11T20:55:00Z 2011-05-11T21:16:54Z Cambodia's wildlife pioneer: saving species and places in Southeast Asia's last forest <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Aerial-shot-of-the-Cardamoms-showing-unbroken-forest-as-far-as-the-eye-can-see-LOW-RES.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Suwanna Gauntlett has dedicated her life to protecting rainforests and wildlife in some of the world’s most hostile and rugged environments and has set the trend of a new generation of direct action conservationists. She has designed, implemented, and supported bold, front-line conservation programs to save endangered wildlife populations from the brink of extinction, including saving the Amur Tiger (also known as the Siberian Tiger) from extinction in the 1990s in the Russian Far East, when only about 80 individuals remained and reversing the drastic decline of Olive Ridley sea turtles along the coast of Orissa, India in the 1990s, when annual nestings had declined from 600,000 to a mere 8,130. When she first arrived in Cambodia in the late 1990s, its forests were silent. 'You couldn’t hear any birds, you couldn’t hear any wildlife and you could hardly see any signs of wildlife because of the destruction,' Gauntlett said. Wildlife was being sold everywhere, in restaurants, on the street, and even her local beauty parlor had a bear. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7844 2011-05-09T16:52:00Z 2011-05-10T22:26:33Z Camera traps capture tiger bonanza in Sumatra forest slated for logging Camera traps set in an area of forest slated for logging for paper production captured photos of a dozen critically endangered Sumatran tigers, reports the World Wildlife Fund for Nature (WWF). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7823 2011-05-03T19:15:00Z 2011-06-06T16:13:14Z Road building plan in Sumatran park threatens Critically Endangered tigers <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/kerinci.ge.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A plan to build four wide roads through Kerinci Seblat National Park in the Indonesian island of Sumatra threatens one of the world's most viable populations of the Critically Endangered Sumatran tiger subspecies (Panthera tigris sumatrae), reports the AP. Less than 500 Sumatran tigers remain in the wild with the population continuing to decline due to habitat loss from palm oil and paper plantations, poaching, and prey declines. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7791 2011-04-27T02:52:00Z 2011-04-27T03:02:21Z Rise in wildlife tourism in India comes with challenges A line of tourist jeeps clogs the road in a dry forest, as all eyes—and cameras—are on a big cat ambling along the road ahead; when the striped predator turns for a moment to face the tourists, voices hush and cameras flash: this is a scene that over the past decade has becoming increasingly common in India. A new study in <i>Conservation Letters</i> surveyed ten national parks in India and found that attendance had increased on average 14.9% from 2002-2006, but while rising nature tourism in India comes with education and awareness opportunities, it also brings problems. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7693 2011-04-05T02:50:00Z 2011-04-05T03:01:37Z Iconic cheetah, Chewbaaka, dies The symbol of the Cheetah Conservation Fund (CCF), a male cheetah named Chewbaaka has passed away. At the age of 16, Chewbaaka outlived most cheetahs in the wild, but was killed from wounds suffered after a rabid kudu leapt into his enclosure. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7657 2011-03-28T20:11:00Z 2011-11-26T22:45:16Z India says tiger numbers up, but expert raises doubts According to the Indian government tigers have gone up by 225 individuals in the past four years, from 1,411 big cats to 1,636 today, a 16% increase. The new census, however, also counts 70 tigers in the Sundarbans, which were not included in the past census, making the new grand total 1,706 Bengal tigers (<i>Panthera tigris tigris</i>). But don't raise champagne glasses just yet, renowned conservationist with Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) and tiger expert, Dr. Ullas Karanth, sees serious issues with the new tally, including a methodology that "has not been made public in a scientifically acceptable manner" and depends on a big count every few years instead of comprehensive and reliable year-by-year tracking methods. Despite such doubts, the news has generally been greeted with accolades. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7648 2011-03-28T17:25:00Z 2011-03-28T17:57:26Z How to save the Pantanal and increase profits for the cattle industry <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/brazil_1314.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Pantanal spanning Brazil, Bolivia, and Paraguay is the world's largest wetland—the size of Florida—and home to a wide-variety of charismatic species, such as jaguars, capybaras, and giant anteaters. However, the great wetland is threatened by expansion in big agriculture and an increasingly intensive cattle industry. Yet there is hope: a new study by Wildlife Conservation Society of Brazil (WCS-Brazil) researchers has found that cattle and the ecosystem can exist harmoniously. By replacing current practices with rotational grazing, cattle ranchers gain a healthier herd and more profits while safeguarding the ecological integrity and wildlife of the world's largest wetland system. The study published in mongabay.com's open access journal <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> is a rare instance of a win-win situation. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7625 2011-03-23T14:42:00Z 2011-03-23T21:17:12Z Conservationists oppose snow leopard hunt for 'science' <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/swinternatgeosl4.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Conservationists have come out in opposition against a plan by the Mongolian government to issue four permits to kill snow leopards (<i>Panthera uncia </i>) for 'scientific research'. The permits were awarded to foreign nationals last month. Snow leopards are listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List with their population declining. "If the planned hunting of snow leopards is allowed to go forward, Mongolia's creditability as a leader in conservation of [snow leopards] and other rare species will be severely tarnished," reads a letter from Tom McCarthy, Executive Director of Panthera's Snow Leopard Program and George Schaller, Vice President of Panthera, to Mongolia's Minister of Nature, Environment, and Tourism. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7596 2011-03-16T18:58:00Z 2011-03-16T22:59:13Z New population discovered of the America's mini snow leopard: the Andean cat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/andeancat.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The elusive Andean cat (<i>Leopardus jacobita</i>), which until the late 1990s was only known to scientists by a couple photographs, has been discovered beyond the Andes mountain range for which it is named. According to researchers, the wild Andean cat resembles Asia's snow leopard, both in appearance and its habitat above altitudes of 3,000 meters (9,800 feet), only in this case the wild cat is about the size of a domesticated feline. But, scientists have now discovered that the cat, which is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List, also inhabits the Patagonian steppe at elevations as low as 650 meters (2,100 feet). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7574 2011-03-15T18:24:00Z 2011-03-15T18:25:29Z New road project to run through Laos' last tiger habitat A new road project in Laos will run through the nation's only protected area inhabited by breeding tigers, Nam Et Phou Louey National Park, reports the <i>Vientiane Times</i>. With only about two dozen tigers (<i>Panthera tigris</i>) left in the nation, conservationists fear that the road will harm the fragile population, which is known to be breeding. However, local officials say the road is necessary to improve access to remote villages and alleviate poverty in the region, which is among the worst in the province. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7564 2011-03-14T16:19:00Z 2011-03-16T17:11:35Z Fearful Symmetry—Man Made, an interview with John Vaillant, author of The Tiger <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/valliant.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In <i>The Tiger</i>, John Vailliant weaves a haunting and compelling true narrative of men who live—or die—with tigers. No doubt the story itself is on-the-edge of your seat reading. As well, the book provides factual information on the 400 or so Amur Tigers remaining, and the raw milieu that is Primorye, Far East Russia—a wilderness and people unto their own. What is special, transcendent even in this story, however, murmurs uncomfortably in the background. Questions emerge from deep taiga snow, not unlike the unseen Panchelaza Tiger. What exactly is our relationship with apex predators? How do people live with them? How would you live with them in your backyard? What if your pet dog disappeared? As we ourselves are apex predators, are we wise enough, tolerant enough, compassionate enough to share this planet with them? Evidence today points to the contrary, but this can change. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7510 2011-03-02T17:05:00Z 2011-03-02T17:08:37Z Eastern cougar officially declared extinct The Eastern cougar, a likely subspecies of the mountain lion, was officially declared extinct today by the US Fish and Wildlife Service, ending 38 years on the Endangered Species List (ESA). The cougar, which once roamed the Eastern US, had not been confirmed since 1930s, although sightings have been consistently reported up to the present-day. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7508 2011-03-02T00:07:00Z 2011-03-02T00:11:50Z Conservation groups propose ban on lion parts in US It's not widely known that the African lion (<i>(Panthera leo</i>) is currently threatened with extinction in the wild, but listed as Vulnerable by the IUCN Red List, the king of animals has declined by over 90% in the past 50 years (from 450,000 lions to between 20,000 and 40,000 today). While conservation work to save the species is on-going in Africa, efforts have now moved to the US as well, where a coalition of conservation groups are filing a petition with the US Department of the Interior to list lions as 'endangered' under the Endangered Species Act (ESA). Such a listing would make it illegal to bring lion parts in the country, including those killed by recreational trophy hunters. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7496 2011-02-27T16:07:00Z 2011-02-27T16:27:33Z Treasure chest of wildlife camera trap photos made public <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/smith.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Photos taken by camera traps have not only allowed scientists to study little-seen, sometimes gravely endangered, species, they are also strangely mesmerizing, providing a momentary window—a snapshot in time—into the private lives of animals. These are candid shots of the wild with no human in sight. While many of the photos come back hazy or poor, some are truly beautiful: competing with the best of the world's wildlife photographers. Now the Smithsonian is releasing 202,000 camera trap photos to the public, covering seven projects in four continents. Taken in some of the world's most remote and untouched regions the automated cameras have captured such favorites as jaguars, pandas, and snow leopards, while also documenting little-known and rare species like South America's short-eared dog, China's golden snub-nosed monkey, and Southeast Asia's marbled cat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7488 2011-02-24T22:11:00Z 2011-02-25T17:13:55Z Parks key to saving India's great mammals from extinction <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/karanth.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Krithi Karanth grew up amid India's great mammals—literally. Daughter of conservationist and scientist Dr. Ullas Karanth, she tells mongabay.com that she saw her first wild tigers and leopard at the age of two. Yet, the India Krithi Karanth grew up in may be gone in a century, according to a massive new study by Karanth which looked at the likelihood of extinction for 25 of India's mammals, including well-known favorites like Bengal tigers and Asian elephants, along with lesser known mammals (at least outside of India) such as the nilgai and the gaur. The study found that given habitat loss over the past century, extinction stalked seven of India's mammals especially: Asiatic lions, Bengal tigers, wild dogs (also known as dholes), swamp deer, wild buffalo, Nilgiri Tahr, and the gaur. However, increasing support of protected areas and innovative conservation programs outside of parks would be key to saving India's wildlife in the 21st Century. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7444 2011-02-14T22:19:00Z 2011-02-14T22:22:14Z India pledges to protect cat-crazy rainforest The Jeypore-Dehing lowland rainforest in Assam, India is home to a record seven wild cat species, more than any other ecosystem on Earth. While it took wildlife biologist Kashmira Kakati two years of camera-trapping to document the seven felines, the announcement put this forest on the map—and may very well save it. A year after the record was announced, officials are promising to pursue permanent preservation status for the forest, which is threatened by logging, poaching, oil and coal industries, and big hydroelectric projects. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7435 2011-02-14T03:18:00Z 2011-02-15T22:13:26Z A lion's story, an interview with the filmmakers of <i>The Last Lions</i> <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/lastlions.three.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The new theatrical film, The Last Lions does not open, as one would expect, with a shot of lions or even an African panorama. Instead the first shot is a view of our planet from space at night. Billions of artificial lights illuminate continent showing just how much humans over the past few thousand years have come to dominate our world. Then comes the lions, but not in person, just in this staggering, and little known, statistic: in the last 50 years we have gone from a population of 450,000 lions to 20,000 today, a 95% decline. While the dramatic story of the The Last Lions follows the perils and tragedies of lion motherhood in one of the world's last untouched places—the Okavango Delta—this statistic hangs over the film, reminding us that the story we are witnessing is on the verge of extinction. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7368 2011-01-30T19:00:00Z 2011-01-30T19:11:35Z Camera trap photos: big mammals survive in fragmented forest in Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/kin.elephants.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Camera trap photos taken in the fragmented forest along the Kinabatangan River in Borneo have revealed a number of key mammal species surviving despite forest loss mostly due to expanding palm oil plantations. The photos are apart of a recent program to monitor carnivores along the Kinabatangan River in the Malaysian state of Sabah by the Danau Girang Field Center (DGFC), the NGO HUTAN, Oxford University's Wildlife Conservation Research Unit (WildCRU), and the Sabah Wildlife Department. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7329 2011-01-24T16:35:00Z 2011-01-24T16:50:58Z Asia's last lions lose conservation funds to tigers The last lions of Asia and the final survivors of the Asiatic lion subspecies (<i>Panthera leo persica</i>) are losing their federal conservation funding to tiger programs, reports the Indian media agency Daily News & Analysis (DNA). While the Asiatic lion once roamed Central Asia, the Middle East, and even Eastern Europe, today the subspecies survives only in India's Gir Forest National Park in the north-western state of Gujarat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7324 2011-01-23T20:07:00Z 2011-01-23T21:02:29Z 'New' cat in Sumatra: clouded leopard is distinct subspecies <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Sunda.cloudedleopard.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Just six years ago the beautiful medium-sized Asian cat, the clouded leopard, was considered a single species. Then in 2006 researchers announced that there were, in fact, two unique species of clouded leopard: one species (<i>Neofelis nebulosa</i>) that inhabited mainland Asia (from Nepal to China and south to peninsular Malaysia) and a more threatened species living on the islands of Borneo and of Sumatra, dubbed the Sunda clouded leopard (<i>Neofelis diardi</i>). Now, researchers have confirmed that clouded leopards living on Sumatra are distinct from those on Borneo, further subdividing these two populations into unique subspecies. Jeremy Hance