tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/carbon cosnervation1carbon cosnervation news from mongabay.com2010-08-18T21:53:32Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/66322010-08-16T16:14:00Z2010-08-18T21:53:32ZCould biochar save the world?<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0519biochar150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Biochar—the agricultural application of charcoal produced from burning biomass—may be one of this century's most important social and environmental revolutions. This seemingly humble practice—a technology that goes back thousands of years—has the potential to help mitigate a number of entrenched global problems: desperate hunger, lack of soil fertility in the tropics, rainforest destruction due to slash-and-burn agriculture, and even climate change. "Biochar is a recalcitrant form of carbon that will stay almost entirely unaltered in soils for very long periods of time. So you can sequester carbon in a simple, durable and safe way by putting the char in the soil. Other types of carbon in soils rapidly turn into carbon dioxide. Char doesn't," managing director of the Biochar Fund, Laurens Rademakers, told mongabay.com in a recent interview. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/45552009-05-19T17:32:00Z2009-12-16T00:13:54ZCongo biochar initiative will reduce poverty, protect forests, slow climate change<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0519biochar150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>An initiative using soil carbon enrichment techniques to boost agricultural yields, alleviate poverty, and protect endangered forests in Central Africa was today selected as one of six projects to win funding under the Congo Basin Forest Fund (CBFF). The scientific committee of the CBFF awarded Belgium's Biochar Fund and its Congolese partner ADAPEL €300,000 to implement its biochar concept in 10 villages in the Equateur Province of the Democratic Republic of Congo. The approach improves the fertility of soils through the introduction of "biochar" — charcoal produced from the burning of agricultural residues and waste biomass under reduced oxygen conditions — thereby increasing crop yields and reducing the need to clear forest for slash-and-burn agriculture.Rhett Butler