tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/apes1 apes news from mongabay.com 2012-02-05T22:20:47Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9058 2012-02-05T22:01:00Z 2012-02-05T22:20:47Z Price of gorilla permit increases to $750/day Rwanda has raised the price of a permit to see mountain gorillas to $750 per day starting June 1, 2012, up from $500. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8962 2012-01-17T18:39:00Z 2012-01-17T18:55:34Z Featured video: plight of orangutans highlighted with new rock song An Indonesian rock band, Navicula, is highlighting the plight of orangutans in their native country through a new song entitled, aptly, "Orangutan." The band has created a music video for the song, including footage of a documentary, Green: The Film that follows a starving female orangutan named Green. The band "dedicated the song to encourage people to do more in orangutan conservation, to protect this endangered species." Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8812 2011-12-06T23:55:00Z 2011-12-07T14:46:17Z Palm oil, pulp companies commit to zero-tolerance policy for orangutan killing <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/thumbnails/indonesia/kalimantan/kali9531.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Two Indonesian plantation companies have signed an agreement to train workers not to kill or injure orangutans and other protected species. The agreement was brokered by the Indonesian government between Orangutan Foundation International (OFI), a non-profit with operations in Central Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo, and two major plantation firms: PT Smart, one of Indonesia's largest palm oil producers, and PT Lontar Papyrus, which supplies wood-pulp to Asia Pulp & Paper (APP). Both companies are holdings of the Sinar Mas Group. Under the terms of the deal, OFI will assist the companies 'in delivering a best management practices training program on orangutans and endangered species for its employees, affiliates and pulpwood suppliers.' Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8793 2011-12-04T21:30:00Z 2011-12-04T21:31:06Z World's most endangered primate still losing habitat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/gibbons-hainan-endangered-forests.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Just twenty-three Hainan gibbons (Nomascus hainanus) survive in the world. Confined to a single protected area on a lone island, Hainan gibbons are losing their habitat at a steady rate of 20 hectares per day finds a new study by Greenpeace. In all, nearly a quarter of the Critically Endangered lesser ape's habitat has been lost since 2001. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8772 2011-11-30T22:18:00Z 2011-11-30T22:19:19Z Eat like an orangutan to save rainforests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/kalimantan_0315.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>One doesn't have to be a scientist or a government official to help save the world's vanishing rainforests, one can also be a chef. World-renowned chef Andre Chiang has added a new item to his menu called Orangutan Salad, reports the Wall Street Journal, which he hopes will raise awareness for the endangered apes at his Singapore eatery, Restaurant Andre. The new salad gives restaurant-goers the chance to enjoy all the subtle, earthy tastes of a typical orangutan meal, including ferns, tree fungi, figs, berries, orchid leaves, and durian flowers. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8763 2011-11-30T01:33:00Z 2011-11-30T01:51:24Z Rare apes saved in India <table align="left"><tr><td><img src=" http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tears-in-gibbons-eyes_sashanka-2.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Two Hoolock gibbons have been successfully translocated from a fragmented forest to Mehao Wildlife Sanctuary in the beginning of a desperate bid to save 18 family groups of India's last apes. Living near the village of Dello in northeastern India, the apes were straining to survive amid heavy deforestation and fragmentation. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8688 2011-11-14T21:36:00Z 2011-11-14T21:55:29Z Entertainment media skews public perception of chimpanzees in the wild <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/11/1114chimps150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>You've probably seen them: the TV ads showing chimpanzees wearing suits, driving cars, or smoking cigars. These ads may tickle our funny bone, but they warp our perceptions of how chimpanzees are faring in the wild, researchers at Duke University have found. The study, published October 12 in the journal PLoS ONE, examined whether watching commercials featuring chimpanzees influenced people's understanding of their endangered status. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8684 2011-11-14T04:04:00Z 2011-11-14T06:20:23Z Orangutans in Indonesian Borneo doomed to extinction? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/indonesia/150/kalimantan_0435.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new study finds orangutans in Indonesian Borneo in unprotected areas are being killed at a rate faster than what population viability analysis considers sustainable. Conflict between orangutans and humans is worst in areas that have been fragmented and converted for timber, wood-pulp, and palm oil production, but hunting is occurring in relatively intact forest zones away from industrial development. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8548 2011-10-13T20:18:00Z 2011-10-14T14:53:03Z If camera traps don't prove existence of Bigfoot or Yeti nothing will <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Yasuni_361.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Let me state for the record that I am skeptical of the existence of Bigfoot or the Yeti, however I do have a fascination for following the latest news on the seemingly never-ending search for these hidden hominids. This week a Yeti conference in Russia announced 'indisputable proof' of the legendary hairy ape in the wilds of Southern Siberia. What did this proof consist of? Not DNA, photographs, video, or the Yeti itself (dead or alive) as one would expect from the word 'indisputable', but a few alleged Yeti hairs, an alleged bed, and alleged footprints. Cryptozoologists, those who are fascinated by hidden species such as the proposed Yeti and Bigfoot, don't serve their cause by stating the reality of a species without the evidence long-deemed necessary by scientific community to prove it&#8212;either a body or DNA samples combined with clear photographic evidence&#8212;instead they make themselves easy targets of scorn and ridicule. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8532 2011-10-10T18:39:00Z 2011-10-10T18:56:10Z 'Indisputable proof' of Yeti discovered <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/sumatra_0182.justeyes.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A conference has announced that given recent evidence they are 95 percent convinced the yeti, a mythical or perhaps actual primate, exists in the cold wilds of Siberia. Scientists and cryptozoologists (those who have a fascination for the 'study of hidden species' such as Bigfoot) met in the Kemerovo region of Russia to exchange information on the yeti, also known as the Abominable Snowman, and to conduct fieldwork. According to a statement from the conference, members found new evidence of the yeti's cryptic existence. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8526 2011-10-09T18:57:00Z 2011-10-09T18:57:30Z Gorilla poachers brutally murder forest ranger Forest ranger, Zomedel Pierre Achille, was brutally murdered by gorilla poachers near Lobéké National Park in Cameroon, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8410 2011-09-20T17:22:00Z 2011-09-20T17:44:13Z New US stamp seeks to raise money for endangered species <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Save-Vanishing-Species-stamp-image.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>As of today, buying a stamp may help save some of the world's most beloved and endangered species. The US Postal Service has released a new stamp that will raise money for the Multinational Species Conservation Funds (MSCF) which works to save tigers, rhinos, great apes, marine turtles, and elephants. The new stamp sports the image of an Amur tiger cub, a subspecies of the tiger the Amur tiger (Panthera tigris altaica) is listed as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8232 2011-08-01T15:57:00Z 2011-08-03T14:31:26Z How fruit defines Borneo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Rambutan.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Among conservationists and biologists, the mega-island of Borneo is a sort of Mecca. Its rich plant and animal biodiversity, as well as high degree of endemism (unique species found nowhere else) make it a naturalist's dream. There is one aspect of this biological richness which applies to the wellbeing and happiness of all of Borneo’s residents, human and animal, in a very direct way: fruit. From wild forest berries to juicy cultivated rambutans, fruit permeates the ecology, landscape and culture of Borneo. On the island there are over 70 wild fruit trees species and around 45 cultivated species that are consumed by people (1). Science has certainly not yet documented all the fruit consumed by wildlife, but we know that the total must be over 500 species. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8207 2011-07-26T15:33:00Z 2011-07-28T22:50:35Z Saving (and studying) one of Nigeria's last montane forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/chapman.interview.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Between 2000 and 2010, Nigeria lost nearly a third (31 percent) of its forest cover, while its primary forests suffered even worse: in just five years (2000 to 2005) over half of the nation's primary forests were destroyed, the highest rate in the world during that time. Yet, Nigeria's dwindling forests have never received the same attention as many other country's, such as Indonesia, Brazil, Malaysia, or Peru, even though in many ways Nigeria struggles with even deeper problems than other developing nations. Despite vast oil business, the nation is plagued by poverty and destitution, a prime example of what economists call the 'resource curse'. Environmentally, it has been named one of the worst in the world. Yet, not all forest news out of Nigeria is bleak: the success of the Nigerian Montane Forest Project in one of the country's remaining forests is one such beacon of hope, and one example of how the country could move forward. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8202 2011-07-25T00:06:00Z 2011-07-26T18:11:22Z WWF partnering with companies that destroy rainforests, threaten endangered species <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/mongabay/indonesia/150/kalbar_2232.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Arguably the globe's most well-known conservation organization, the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF), has been facilitating illegal logging, vast deforestation, and human rights abuses by pairing up with notorious logging companies in a flagging effort to convert them to greener practices, alleges a new report by Global Witness. Through its program, the Global Forest and Trade Network (GFTN), WWF&#8212;known as World Wildlife Fund in the US and Canada&#8212;has become entangled with some dubious companies, including one that is imperiling orangutans in Borneo and another which has been accused of human rights abuses in the Congo rainforest. Even with such infractions, these companies are still able to tout connections to WWF and use its popular panda logo. The Global Witness report, entitled <i> Pandering to the Loggers</i>, calls for WWF to make large-scale changes in order to save the credibility of its corporate program. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8177 2011-07-18T15:51:00Z 2011-07-18T15:53:00Z Hundreds of Critically Endangered apes found in remote Vietnam <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/pair-northern-white-cheeked-gibbons_.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>A new population&#8212;hundreds strong&#8212;of northern white-cheeked crested gibbon (Nomascus leucogenys) has been found in Vietnam by researchers with Conservation International (CI). The group estimates that around 130 gibbon groups&#8212;455 individuals&#8212;survive in Pu Mat National Park, making it the only known viable population of this species in the world and effectively tripling the global populations. Unfortunately, these newly-discovered gibbons are imperiled by road-building through the park. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8072 2011-06-27T20:15:00Z 2011-06-27T20:16:22Z Conservationists seek $15M for rarest chimp A new conservation plan calls for $14.6 million to save the world's rarest subspecies of chimp: the Nigeria-Cameroon chimpanzee, reports the Wildlife Conservation Scoeity (WCS). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8066 2011-06-27T16:24:00Z 2011-06-27T16:29:08Z Over 80 percent of urban Congolese eat bushmeat Bushmeat is one of the major threats to wildlife in parts of Africa: large and medium-sized animals are vanishing from regions in a trend dubbed by biologists the 'empty forest syndrome'. A number of popularly consumed species are also threatened with global extinction. A new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science surveyed 1,050 households in Brazzaville, the capital of Republic of the Congo, regarding their consumption of bushmeat only to find that the practice was practically universal: 88.3 percent of households in Brazzaville consumed bushmeat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7748 2011-04-15T19:46:00Z 2011-04-15T20:16:01Z Photo: Population of world's biggest gorilla increases in Congo A population of the world's largest subspecies of gorilla has increased despite ongoing human conflict, reports the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7647 2011-03-28T16:27:00Z 2011-03-28T16:27:32Z Counting orangutans: the best way to survey the great apes How do you count orangutans when they are difficult to spot in the wild given that they are shy, arboreal, and few and far between? To find a solution, biologists have turned to estimating orangutan populations by counting their nests, which the great apes make anew every night. In order to make the most accurate count possible, researchers have studied the different factors that could impact the success, or lack thereof, of nest-counters in mongabay.com's open access journal <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i>. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7535 2011-03-07T19:58:00Z 2011-03-07T20:00:41Z Elephants cooperate as well as chimps A new study proves that elephants understand how sometimes two is better than one. Working with Asian elephants (<i>Elephas maximus</i>) at the Thai Elephant Conservation Center, researchers reconstructed a classic cooperation test that was originally developed for chimpanzees. Subjects must pull on a rope to receive a reward, such as food, however—and here's the crux—the treat is only released if two subjects cooperate by pulling on two different ropes simultaneously. The paper published in <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i> found that elephants were as capable of cooperation as chimpanzees. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7469 2011-02-21T00:16:00Z 2011-02-21T00:18:18Z Oil company charged after allegedly forcing entry into Virunga National Park The Democratic Republic of Congo's (DRC) national parks authority, ICCN, has filed a suit against oil company, SOCO International, for allegedly forcing entry into Virunga National Park. The legal row comes amid revelations that two oil companies, SOCO and Dominion Petroleum, are exploring the park for oil. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7460 2011-02-19T10:58:00Z 2011-02-19T11:06:30Z Rehabilitated orangutans need guards in Borneo, says activist 1,200 orangutans set for reintroduction into the wild in Indonesian Borneo will be immediately at risk from poaching and illegal logging, warned an orangutan welfare group. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7318 2011-01-20T19:42:00Z 2011-01-20T19:43:08Z UN and conservation organizations condemn big oil's plan to drill in Virunga National Park WWF, the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN), and the UN have all recently expressed concerns about two oil companies' plan to explore for oil in Africa's oldest and famed Virunga National Park. Home to a quarter of the world's mountain gorillas, as well as chimpanzees, hippos, lions, forest elephants, and rare birds Virunga National Park in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) is one of Africa's most biodiverse parks and is classified by the UN as a World Heritage Site. But according to WWF plans by oil companies SOCO International and Dominion Petroleum could jeopardize not only the wildlife and ecosystems, but also local people. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7179 2010-12-15T23:56:00Z 2010-12-16T01:06:15Z Teaching orangutans to be wild – orangutan rehabilitation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/indonesia/150/kalimantan_0508.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Michelle Desilets, Executive Director of the Orangutan Land Trust, spoke with Laurel Neme on her 'The WildLife' radio show and podcast about the process of rehabilitating orphaned orangutans and teaching them to be wild. This is the second in a two-part interview. The first part covered orangutan biology, habits and the interconnected threats, from the pet trade to habitat loss and expansion of oil palm plantations, facing these creatures. This second part focuses on what happens to surviving orangutans. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7177 2010-12-15T19:05:00Z 2010-12-15T20:07:40Z Primatologists: the best hope for apes is the best hope for us <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/images/gabon/150/gabon_1587.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Distinguished conservation luminaries, eminent primate experts, ape-suited bucket wielders, a group of African drummers and nearly 1,500 people gathered in London last week for an evening of talks to shine the spotlight on the plight of apes and the forests in which they live, sending a strong message to the climate negotiators hammering out a REDD+ mechanism in Cancun. Hosted by conservation heavyweight Sir David Attenborough, Hope 4 Apes was something of a reunion of the first Hope 4 Apes event that took place ten years ago to raise awareness of -- and funding for -- ape conservation. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7166 2010-12-13T03:30:00Z 2010-12-17T00:00:49Z The problem-solving ape: what makes orangutans special and why they are threatened <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1212desilets150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Michelle Desilets, Executive Director of the Orangutan Land Trust, spoke with Laurel Neme on her “The WildLife” radio show and podcast about orangutans. In the first part of her interview, they discussed orangutan biology, habits and the interconnected threats, from the pet trade to habitat loss and expansion of oil palm plantations, facing these creatures. The second part covers the process of rehabilitating orangutans and teaching them to be wild. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7156 2010-12-07T18:19:00Z 2010-12-07T18:21:32Z Mountain gorilla population up by 100 individuals Conservation appears to be working for the Critically Endangered mountain gorilla (<i>Gorilla beringei beringei</i>) in the Virunga massif region, as a new census shows an additional 100 individuals from the last census in 2003, an increase of over a quarter. The Virunga massif is a region in three nations—Rwanda, the Democratic Republic of Congo, and Uganda—and covering three protected area. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7127 2010-11-30T23:05:00Z 2010-11-30T23:09:46Z Logging concession could extinguish endangered Sumatran elephant population <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/sumatra_9066.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Local conservationists are urging the Indonesian government to halt the destruction of a 42,000 hectare forest in the renowned Bukit Tigapuluh Forest Landscape for a pulpwood plantation. According to researchers, the forest concession—owned by PT Lestari Asri Jaya, a subsidiary of Barito Pacific Group—contains the last population of Sumatran elephants (<i>Elephas maximus sumatranus</i>) in the Bukit Tigapuluh and approximately 5% of the island's total population. In a letter being sent to the Ministry of Forests, conservationists write that the destruction of the forest "would immediately lead to local extinction of elephants in Bukit Tigapuluh". They argue that given its ecological importance, the PT Lestari Asri Jaya forest concession should be placed under permanent protection. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7081 2010-11-18T17:17:00Z 2010-11-18T17:26:47Z Reforestation effort launched in Borneo with nearly-extinct rhinos in mind <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/sabah_293.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The Rhino and Forest Fund (RFF) has partnered with the Forestry Department of Sabah in northern Borneo to launch a long-term reforestation project to aid Malaysia's threatened species with particular emphasis on the Bornean rhino (<i>Dicerorhinus sumatrensis harrissoni</i>), one of the world's most imperiled big mammals. The reforestation project will be occurring in and adjacent to Tabin Wildlife Reserve, which is surrounded on all sides by oil palm plantations. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7033 2010-11-10T20:53:00Z 2010-11-15T19:42:26Z African apes threatened by rising temperatures <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1110gorilla150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Most people wish each day had more than 24 hours. But as the planet heats up, that limited number of hours might push endangered African apes even closer to extinction by making their current habitats unsuitable for their lifestyle, according to a controversial study published on 23 July in the <i>Journal of Biogeography</i>. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7031 2010-11-10T18:20:00Z 2010-11-10T18:40:39Z Photos: surprises discovered in tiny forest fragment surrounded by palm oil <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/malayan.tapir.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Researchers have uncovered an astounding number of species in a tiny protected forest fragment surrounded on all side by palm oil plantations in the Indonesian island of Sumatra. Researchers with the Zoological Society of London (ZSL), Queen Mary, University of London and the Durrell Institute of Conservation and Ecology (DICE – University of Kent) recorded sun bear (<i>Helarctos malayanus</i>), Malayan tapir (<i>Tapirus indicus</i>), the banded langur (<i>Presbytis femoralis</i>), and agile gibbons (<i>Hylobates agilis</i>), but most notable, was the first record ever of the Ridley's leaf-nosed bat (<i>Hipposideros ridleyi</i>) in Sumatra. The discoveries highlight the importance of preserving even small forest fragments surrounded by agriculture. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7020 2010-11-08T19:13:00Z 2010-11-08T19:31:45Z Saving the best for last: a journey into the final phases of orangutan rehabilitation <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/dubman.rehab.withorang.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Rehabilitation is a powerful word these days. Fashionable, too. In wildlife conservation, rehabilitation can serve functions ranging from augmenting threatened animal populations to desperate attempts to save species from permanent extinction. At its base, rehabilitation consists of handling, preparing and releasing wild animals that have been in some way negatively affected by humans. Rehabilitation programs cover the globe (from cottage-scale sparrow and raccoon rescues in suburban parks to well-established raptor protection programs, wolf rehabilitation and public education about these wild predators in Colorado, semi-touristy rehabilitation centers in Thailand housing everything from gibbons to elephants, vet hospitals dedicated to flu-ridden bobtail lizards in Australia, and sexy lion and cheetah hubs in southern Africa which breed endangered serval cats). The motivations behind these programs are also diverse, but the umbrella goal is unified: to aid the continued survival, so often precarious, of animals valued by people. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6921 2010-10-18T19:30:00Z 2010-10-19T15:30:09Z Environmentalists must recognize 'biases and delusions' to succeed As nations from around the world meet at the Convention on Biological Diversity in Nagoya, Japan to discuss ways to stem the loss of biodiversity worldwide, two prominent researchers argue that conservationists need to consider paradigm shifts if biodiversity is to be preserved, especially in developing countries. Writing in the journal <i>Biotropica</i>, Douglas Sheil and Erik Meijaard argue that some of conservationists' most deeply held beliefs are actually hurting the cause. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6817 2010-09-27T14:04:00Z 2010-09-27T14:11:58Z Financial crisis pummels wildlife and people in the Congo rainforest Spreading over three central African nations—Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Republic of Congo—the Sangha tri-national landscape is home to a variety of actors: over 150,000 Bantu people and nearly 20,000 pygmies; endangered species including forest elephants and gorillas; and, not least, the Congo rainforest ecosystem itself, which here remains largely intact. Given its interplay of species-richness, primary rainforest, and people—many of whom are among the poorest in the world—the landscape became internationally important in 2002 when under the Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP) conservation groups and development agencies agreed to work together to preserve the ecosystems while providing development in the region. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6803 2010-09-23T17:57:00Z 2010-09-30T17:47:54Z Into the Congo: saving bonobos means aiding left-behind communities, an interview with Gay Reinartz <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/reinartz.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Unlike every other of the world's great apes—the gorilla, chimpanzee, and orangutan—saving the bonobo means focusing conservation efforts on a single nation, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While such a fact would seem to simplify conservation, according to the director of the Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI), Gay Reinartz, it in fact complicates it: after decades of one of world's brutal civil wars, the DRC remains among the world's most left-behind nations. Widespread poverty, violence, politically instability, corruption, and lack of basic infrastructure have left the Congolese people in desperate straits. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6800 2010-09-23T04:01:00Z 2010-09-23T17:48:32Z Orangutans can survive in timber plantations, selectively logged forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/thumbnails/indonesia/kalimantan/kali9531.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Selectively logged forests and timber plantations can serve as habitat for orangutans, suggesting that populations of the endangered ape may be more resilient than previously believed, reports research published in the journal PlosONE. The study, conducted by a team of researchers led by Erik Meijaard of Jakarta-based People and Nature Consulting International, found roughly equivalent population densities between natural forest areas and two pulp and paper plantation concessions in East Kalimantan, Indonesian Borneo. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6786 2010-09-21T15:54:00Z 2010-09-21T18:49:13Z New ape species uncovered in Asia Discovering a species unknown to science is a highlight of any biologist's career, but imagine discovering a new ape? Researchers with the German Primate Center (DPZ) announced today the discovery of a new species of ape in the gibbon family, dubbed the northern buffed-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus annamensis</i>), according to the AFP. The new species was discovered in rainforests between the borders of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia: an area that contains a number of gibbon species. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6776 2010-09-19T20:07:00Z 2010-09-20T17:21:34Z Scientists warn little known gibbons face immediate extinction <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/caovit.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>It's not easy to be a gibbon: although one of the most acrobatic, fast, and marvelously loud of the world's primates, the gibbon remains largely unknown to the global public and far less studied than the world's more 'popular' apes. This lack of public awareness, scientific knowledge, and, thereby, conservation funding combined with threats from habitat loss to hunting to the pet trade have pushed seven gibbon species, known as 'crested', to the edge of extinction according to scientists attending the 23rd Congress of the International Primatological Society. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6604 2010-08-12T05:53:00Z 2010-08-12T06:02:49Z Orangutan populations collapse in pristine forest areas <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/indonesia/150/kalimantan_0151.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Orangutan encounter rates have fallen six-fold in Borneo over the past 150 years, report researchers writing in the journal PLoS One. Erik Meijaard, an ecologist with People and Nature Consulting International, and colleagues compared present-day encounter rates with collection rates from naturalists working in the mid-19th Century. They found orangutans are much rarer today even in pristine forest areas. The results suggest hunting is taking a toll on orangutan populations. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6571 2010-08-03T15:14:00Z 2010-08-03T15:21:19Z Camp merges technology and conservation for local students From July 23-25, Taiwanese undergraduates held a camp in Bukit Lawang, Sumatra, that taught local high school students to use technology as a conservation tool. The Taiwanese volunteers aimed to help local people in this popular rainforest tourism destination to use the Internet to research and promote sustainable tourism practices. The high school students, who had no formal training in using the Internet, learned to use email, produce a blog, conduct research, and use GPS devices to create a map of part of the local trail system. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6567 2010-08-02T22:03:00Z 2010-08-29T15:07:34Z Scientists condemn current development plan in Kalimantan <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/kali9829.thumb.JPG " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Scientists with the Association for Tropical Biology and Conservation (ATBC) have released a resolution opposing the current development plan for a road and bridge crossing Balikpapan Bay in the Indonesian state of Kalimantan. The resolution states that the plan threatens not only the fragile ecosystems within the bay, but of the nearby mangroves as well as the Sungai Wain forest and its watershed, vital for local industry and people. According to ATBC, the plan could be easily remedied by officials picking an alternate route, which is also favored by locals since it would be 80 kilometers shorter. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6551 2010-07-29T22:26:00Z 2010-08-29T00:43:26Z Indonesian people-not international donors or orangutan conservationists-will determine the ultimate fate of Indonesia's forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/0731_meijaard.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Many of the environmental issues facing Indonesia are embodied in the plight of the orangutan, the red ape that inhabits the islands of Borneo and Sumatra. Orangutan populations have plummeted over the past century, a result of hunting, habitat loss, the pet trade, and human-ape conflict. Accordingly, governments, charities, and concerned individuals have ploughed tens of millions of dollars into orangutan conservation, but have little to show in terms of slowing or reversing the decline. The same can be said about forest conservation in Indonesia: while massive amounts of money have been put toward protecting and sustainable using forests, the sum is dwarfed by the returns from converting forests into timber, rice, paper, and palm oil. So orangutans&#8212;and forests&#8212;continue to lose out to economic development, at least as conventionally pursued. Poor governance means that even when well-intentioned measures are in place, they are often undermined by corruption, apathy, or poorly-designed policies. So is there a future for Indonesia's red apes and their forest home? Erik Meijaard, an ecologist who has worked in Indonesia since 1993 and is considered a world authority on orangutan populations, is cautiously optimistic, although he sees no 'silver bullet' solutions. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6530 2010-07-22T16:47:00Z 2010-07-22T16:56:18Z Captive orangutans: enriching bodies, minds, and lives <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Karbank_Edit.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Visitors to the Orangutan Care Center and Quarantine (OCCQ) are always delighted by the sight of playful young orangutans. Hairy orange youngsters swinging through the branches or tossing balls around always induce fits of cooing and camera clicking. These activities appear to be so natural that it is easy to forget these are orphans in rehabilitation school and one of the main classes is Enrichment. The term enrichment has become a catchword in the world of captive animal husbandry in the past few years and for many organizations, enrichment has become a new focus as more and more research reveals how critical enrichment is to the physical, mental, and emotional wellbeing of captive animals. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6351 2010-06-28T15:56:00Z 2010-06-28T16:05:34Z Forest loss occurring around Kibale National Park in Uganda A new study in <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> finds that Kibale National Park in Uganda has retained its tropical forest despite pressures of a dense human population and large-scale clearing activities just beyond the border of the park. Home to twelve primate species, including Chimpanzees, the park is known as a safe-haven for African primates. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6315 2010-06-21T16:40:00Z 2010-06-21T19:54:22Z New plan to save the chimpanzee from extinction <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/chimp.plan.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Humankind's closest relative, the chimpanzee, is classified as Endangered by the IUCN Red List. Threatened by habitat and forest loss, hunting for bushmeat, trafficking for the illegal pet trade, mining, and disease, the species remains in a precarious position. Yet a new 10-year-plan with East and Central African hopes to ensure the chimpanzee's (<i>Pan troglodytes</i>) survival. The plan, which focuses on one subspecies of four, the eastern chimpanzee (<i>Pan troglodytes schweinfurthii</i>), pushes for the conservation of 16 core areas that would protect 96 percent of the eastern chimpanzee population. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6284 2010-06-15T21:42:00Z 2010-06-15T21:51:00Z Wildlife-rich river threatened by sand-dredging in Borneo The Kinabatangan River in Malaysian Borneo is home to a fabulous wealth of species, including orangutans, proboscis monkeys, and a sizeable population of the world's smallest elephant, the Borneo pygmy elephant. While local politicians have stated numerous times that the ecology of the river will be protected, locals are reporting a number of legally sanctioned sang dredging operations on the river. Dredging can affect river flows, negatively impact wildlife, and release toxins from the sediments. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6065 2010-05-10T00:27:00Z 2010-05-11T03:57:51Z Protected areas vital for saving elephants, chimps, and gorillas in the Congo In a landscape-wide study in the Congo, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) found that core protected areas and strong anti-poaching efforts are necessary to maintain viable populations of forest elephants, western lowland gorillas, and chimpanzees—all of which are threatened with extinction. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6015 2010-04-28T17:11:00Z 2010-04-28T17:30:44Z Farming snails to save the world's rarest gorillas In a place of poverty and hunger, how do you save a species on the edge of extinction? A difficult question that conservationists have long-been working to tackle, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has come up with a new plan to protect the world's most endangered gorilla, the Cross River gorilla, from poachers by providing locals with an alternate and better income from farming snails. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5954 2010-04-12T16:58:00Z 2010-04-12T18:54:03Z Jane Goodall renews her faith in nature and humanity during the "Gombe 50" anniversary, An interview with Dr. Jane Goodall <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/goodall_gombe.thumbnail.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>2010 marks a monumental milestone for the Jane Goodall Institute (JGI) and its founder, Dr. Jane Goodall, DBE. Fifty years ago, Goodall, who is today a world-renowned global conservation leader, first set foot on the shores of Lake Tanganyika, in what is now Tanzania’s Gombe National Park. The chimpanzee behavioral research she pioneered at Gombe has produced a wealth of scientific discovery, and her vision has expanded into a global mission 'to empower people to make a difference for all living things.' Time, however, has not stood still for Gombe. The wild chimps of the area have suffered as the local human population has swelled. Gombe National Park is now a forest fragment, a 35-square-kilometer island of habitat isolated in a sea of subsistence farming. Because the problems facing Gombe—unsustainable land practices, overpopulation, and a cycle of poverty—are typical of many other areas, lessons learned by Dr. Goodall and her team provide valuable insights for solutions at Gombe and beyond. Jeremy Hance