tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/guatemala1Guatemala news from mongabay.com2009-09-10T18:18:59Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/49652009-09-10T18:01:00Z2009-09-10T18:18:59ZGuatemala latest country to declare food crisis: nearly half a million families face food shortagesThe President of Guatemala, Alvaro Colom, has announced a "state of public calamity" to tackle food shortages throughout the Central American nation. The failure of bean and corn crops from drought, which cut the yields of these staple crops in half, has brought the crisis to a head. In addition, prime agricultural land in Guatemala is often used to grow export crops like coffee and sugar rather than staples. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/44032009-03-23T00:45:00Z2009-03-24T01:37:47ZTerritorial disputes and conservationPolitical drivers such as those related to territorial disputes between tropical countries can result in direct and indirect ramifications negatively impacting conservation of native ecosystems report Arlenie Perez, Chuang Chin-Ta and Farok Afero in the March issue of the open access journal Tropical Conservation Science.
Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/42732009-02-09T23:38:00Z2009-02-10T01:16:24ZSalamander populations collapse in Central AmericaSalamanders in Central America — like frogs, toads, and other amphibians at sites around the world — are rapidly and mysteriously declining, report researchers writing in the journal <i>Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences</i>. Disturbingly, salamanders are disappearing from protected areas and otherwise pristine habitats.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/23002007-08-06T14:30:39Z2008-12-16T10:12:10ZWild parrots tracked by satellite for the first timeResearchers are now tracking wild parrots from space.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/21402007-07-09T14:30:39Z2008-12-29T06:46:06ZPoverty and corruption reduce effectiveness of rainforest parks<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/07/indonesia_fire_ratio-150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Poverty and corruption are linked to higher incidence of fire in tropical forest reserves, reports a new study published in the journal Ecological Applications. Poor, corrupt countries -- like Cambodia, Guatemala, Paraguay, and Sierra Leone -- have the least effective parks when measured in terms of the incidence of fire relative to surrounding "buffer" areas. The findings have significant implications for rainforest conservation efforts.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/11762006-11-01T04:28:39Z2008-12-29T06:43:23ZAvoided deforestation could send $38 billion to third world under global warming pact<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/06/1031defor2.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Avoided deforestation will be a hot point of discussion at next week's climate meeting in Nairobi, Kenya. Already a coalition of 15 rainforest nations have proposed a plan whereby industrialized nations would pay them to protect their forests to offset greenhouse gas emissionsm. Meanwhile, last month Brazil -- which has the world's largest extent of tropical rainforests and the world's highest rate of forest loss -- said it promote a similar initiative at the talks. At stake: potentially billions of dollars for developing countries. When trees are cut greenhouse gases are released into the atmosphere -- roughly 20 percent of annual emissions of such heat-trapping gases result from deforestation and forest degradation. Avoided deforestation is the concept where countries are paid to prevent deforestation that would otherwise occur. Policymakers and environmentalists alike find the idea attractive because it could help fight climate change at a low cost while improving living standards for some of the world's poorest people and preserving biodiversity and other ecosystem services. A number of prominent conservation biologists and development agencies including the World Bank and the U.N. have already endorsed the idea.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/12452006-10-05T21:58:39Z2008-12-29T06:43:32Z$24 million debt-for-nature swap in GuatemalaTropical forest conservation efforts in Guatemala will receive $24 million under a debt-for-nature swap arranged by conservation International (CI), The Nature Conservancy, and the governments of the United States and Guatemala.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8582006-04-10T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:45ZForest fires burn in Central AmericaHundreds of fires are burning across Central America according to NASA satellite images and reports from the ground. Fires have been detected in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, and Nicaragua.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6422005-12-05T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:24ZArchaeologists make ancient Maya discovery in GuatemalaResearchers working in Guatemala have unearthed a monument with the earliest-known depiction of a woman of authority in ancient Mayan culture, according to an archaeologist at the University of Calgary. Kathryn Reese-Taylor said the 2-meter high limestone monument has a portrait of a female who could be either a ruler or a mythical goddess and dates 4th Century A.D. The statue, called a stela, was found at Naachtun, a Mayan city 90 km (55 miles) north of Tikal.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6122005-11-29T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:21ZRainforests worth $1.1 trillion for carbon alone in Coalition nationsIf a coalition of developing countries has its way, there could soon be new forests sprouting up in tropical regions. The group of ten countries, led by Papua New Guinea, has proposed that wealthy countries pay them to preserve their rainforests. The Coalition for Rainforest Nations argues that all countries should pay for the benefits -- from carbon sequestration to watershed protection -- that tropical rainforests provide.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5502005-11-13T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:17ZLogging threatens Mayan ruin, forest in GuatemalaIn the tropical forests of Guatemala, poor rural farmers and loggers are battling environmentalists, archaeologists, and Mel Gibson over the establishment of a 525,000-acre Mayan national park.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/4712005-10-05T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:14ZPoor aid response to storm damage in Central AmericaTropical storm Stan has killed more than 120 people across Central America, including more than 60 in El Salvador and 50 in Guatemala, but international aid has been slow to arrive in the aftermath of hurricane Katrina.Rhett Butler