tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/gambia1Gambia news from mongabay.com2011-09-23T17:13:16Ztag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/84242011-09-23T16:57:00Z2011-09-23T17:13:16ZU.S. Lacey Act, programs in Rwanda and Gambia, awarded for forest protectionForest policies in the United States, Rwanda, and Gambia won U.N. backed awards for contributing to efforts to protect and sustainably manage forests.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/76272011-03-23T19:13:00Z2011-03-23T19:16:11ZTop forest policies recognized19 forest policies have been nominated for an award by the World Future Council, a global think tank.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/56662010-02-15T19:59:00Z2011-06-14T23:49:47ZHow free trade has devastated Africa's farmers and poor<table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/ricethumb.JPG " align="left"/></td></tr></table>A push in the mid-1980s for Africa to embrace free trade to aid its economies backfired in many of the continent's poorest countries, argues a new study in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Africa was pushed to rollback government involvement in development and instead to rely on the private sector: government services shrunk, cash crops were pushed over staples, while tariffs and subsides were abolished. The insistence on free trade was meant to spur economic growth, but instead undercut traditional agricultural systems that had worked for centuries, eventually leading to a food crisis, which left millions hungry, caused multiple food riots, and destabilized governments. Jeremy Hancetag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/45792009-05-28T15:23:00Z2009-06-01T22:32:30ZIndigenous people, forest communities in Africa control less than 2% of forest landLess than 2 percent of Africa’s tropical forests are under community control, hindering efforts to slow deforestation and alleviate rural poverty, reports a new assessment from the International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO) and the Rights and Resources Initiative (RRI), a global coalition of non-governmental and community organizations.Rhett Butlertag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7442006-01-22T15:19:39Z2008-12-29T06:42:33ZGoodbye to West Africa's RainforestsWest Africa's once verdant and extensive rainforests are now a historical footnote. Gone to build ships and furniture, feed hungry mouths, and supply minerals and gems to the West, the band of tropical forests that once extended from Guinea to Cameroon are virtually gone. The loss of West Africa's rainforests have triggered a number of environmental problems that have contributed to social unrest and exacerbated poverty across the region.Rhett Butler