tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:/xml/bushmeat1 Bushmeat news from mongabay.com 2012-02-08T22:13:35Z tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/9079 2012-02-08T18:11:00Z 2012-02-08T22:13:35Z Majority of protected tropical forests "empty" due to hunting <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/colombia_2156.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Protected areas in the world's tropical rainforests are absolutely essential, but one cannot simply set up a new refuge and believe the work is done, according to a new paper in Bioscience. Unsustainable hunting and poaching is decimating tropical forest species in the Amazon, the Congo, Southeast Asia, and Oceana, leaving behind "empty forests," places largely devoid of any mammal, bird, or reptile over a few pounds. The loss of such species impacts the whole ecosystems, as plants lose seed dispersers and the food chain is unraveled. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8935 2012-01-10T17:24:00Z 2012-01-10T18:09:34Z Camera traps snap first ever photo of Myanmar snub-nosed monkey <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Snub-nosed-monkey-low-res.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In 2010 researchers described a new species of primate that reportedly sneezes when it rains. Unfortunately, the new species was only known from a carcass killed by a local hunter. Now, however, remote camera traps have taken the first ever photo of the elusive, and likely very rare, Myanmar snub-nosed monkey (Rhinopithecus strykeri), known to locals as mey nwoah, or 'monkey with an upturned face'. Locals say the monkeys are easy to locate when it rains, because the rain catches on their upturned noses causing them to sneeze. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8860 2011-12-15T23:32:00Z 2011-12-15T23:59:11Z Cultural shifts in Madagascar drive lemur-killing <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/journal.pone.0027570.g006.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Conservationists have often found that some cultural norms, religious beliefs, and taboos play a role in holding back traditional peoples from overusing their environment. Examples of such beliefs include days wherein one cannot hunt or fish, or certain species or regions that are off limits to exploitation. But the influence of the modern world can rapidly extinguish such beliefs, sometimes for the better, in other cases not. In many parts of Madagascar, lemurs are off the menu. These primates, found only in Madagascar, play a big role in Malagasy 'fady' or taboo-related folk stories: lemurs are protectors and, in some cases, even relatives. However, according to a new paper in PLoS ONE an influx of migrants, widespread poverty, lack domestic meat, and poor law enforcement has caused a sudden rise in eating lemurs, many of which are already near-extinction due to habitat loss. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8828 2011-12-12T12:00:00Z 2012-02-08T17:52:49Z Bushmeat trade driving illegal hunting in Zimbabwe park Bushmeat hunting is one of the major threats to mammals in sub-Saharan Africa. Although widely discussed and recognized as an issues in Central and West Africa, a new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science describes a pattern of bushmeat hunting that is also occurring in southern Africa. Interviewing 114 locals living adjacent to Gonarezhou National Park in Zimbabwe, Edson Gandiwa with Wageningen University found that the primary drivers of illegal hunting in the park were bushmeat and personal consumption (68 percent). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8726 2011-11-22T21:43:00Z 2011-11-22T22:21:14Z Forgoing bushmeat hunting has health toll in Madagascar, says study Conservationists shouldn't overlook the detrimental health impacts of shifting local populations away from subsistence bushmeat hunting, says a new study. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8697 2011-11-16T15:38:00Z 2011-11-16T21:39:05Z Giant rat plays big ecological role in dispersing seeds <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Aisha_-Nyiramana_Cricetomy_kivuensis02.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Rats are rarely thought of as heroes. In fact, in many parts of the world they are despised, while in others they serve largely as food. But, scientists are now discovering that many tropical forest rodents, including rats, serve as heroic seed dispersers, i.e. eating fruits and nuts, and carrying seeds far from the parent tree, giving a chance to a new sapling. While this has been documented with tropical rodents in South America like agoutis and acouchis, a new study in Biotropica documents the first successful seed dispersal by an African rodent: the Kivu giant pouched rat (Cricetomys kivuensis), one of four species of giant African rats. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8685 2011-11-14T17:19:00Z 2011-11-14T17:19:14Z Forest elephant populations cut in half in protected area <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/images/gabon/150/gabon-23070.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Warfare and poaching have decimated forest elephant populations across their range with even elephants in remote protected areas cut down finds a new study in PLoS ONE. Surveying forest elephant populations in the Okapi Faunal Reserve in the Democratic Republic of Congo, researchers have found that the population has fallen by half&#8212;from 6,439 to 3,288&#8212;over the past decade in the park. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8621 2011-11-01T16:25:00Z 2011-11-01T17:20:03Z Unsung heroes: the life of a wildlife ranger in the Congo <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Bunda1.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The effort to save wildlife from destruction worldwide has many heroes. Some receive accolades for their work, but others live in obscurity, doing good&#8212;sometimes even dangerous&#8212;work everyday with little recognition. These are not scientists or big-name conservationists, but wildlife rangers, NGO staff members, and low level officials. One of these conservation heroes is Bunda Bokitsi, chief guard of the Etate Patrol Post for Salonga National Park in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. In a nation known for a prolonged civil war, desperate poverty, and corruption&#8212;as well as an astounding natural heritage&#8212;Bunda Bokitsi works everyday to secure Salonga National Park from poachers, bushmeat hunters, and trappers. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8591 2011-10-25T03:58:00Z 2011-10-25T05:03:00Z Vietnamese rhino goes extinct <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Vietnam-Javan-Rhino-by-camera-trap2.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>In 2009 poachers shot and killed the world's last Vietnamese rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sondaicus annamiticus), a subspecies of the Javan rhino, confirms a report from International Rhino Foundation (IRF) and the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). The Vietnamese rhino was the last Javan rhino to survive on the Asian mainland and the second subspecies to vanish, following the extinction of the Indian Javan rhino (rhinoceros sondaicus inermis). The Javan rhino is the world's most imperiled rhino species with now only around 50 individuals surviving in a single park on its namesake island in Indonesia. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8559 2011-10-18T19:57:00Z 2011-10-19T02:08:34Z Illuminating Africa's most obscure cat <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/03_AfricanGoldenCat_PreciousWoods-(2).150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Africa is known as the continent of big cats: cheetahs, leopards, and of course, the king of them all, lions. Even servals and caracals are relatively well-known by the public. Still, few people realize that Africa is home to a number of smaller wild cat species, such as the black-footed cat and the African wild cat. But the least known feline on the continent is actually a cryptic predator that inhabits the rainforest of the Congo and West Africa. "The African golden cat has dominated my thoughts and energy for over a year and a half now. When carrying out a study like this one, you find yourself trying to think like your study animal," Laila Bahaa-el-din, University of Kwazulu Natal graduate student, told mongabay.com in a recent interview. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8526 2011-10-09T18:57:00Z 2011-10-09T18:57:30Z Gorilla poachers brutally murder forest ranger Forest ranger, Zomedel Pierre Achille, was brutally murdered by gorilla poachers near Lobéké National Park in Cameroon, according to the World Wide Fund for Nature (WWF). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8493 2011-10-03T15:36:00Z 2011-10-03T15:40:15Z Cute animal picture of the day: baby hippo takes first swim Common hippos (Hippopotamus amphibius) survive throughout sub-Saharan Africa, though they once roamed as far as Egypt along the Nile River. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8329 2011-08-25T20:51:00Z 2011-08-25T22:10:50Z Leopards losing out to bushmeat hunters in competition for prey <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/leopard_dilo5.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>According to a surprising new study in the Journal of Zoology, bushmeat hunting is imperiling jungle-dwelling leopards (<i>Panthera pardus</i>) in Africa, even though hunters aren't targeting the elusive big cats themselves. Instead, by hunting many of the leopard's preferred prey&#8212;such as red river hogs and forest antelopes&#8212;bushmeat hunters are out-competing leopards. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/8066 2011-06-27T16:24:00Z 2011-06-27T16:29:08Z Over 80 percent of urban Congolese eat bushmeat Bushmeat is one of the major threats to wildlife in parts of Africa: large and medium-sized animals are vanishing from regions in a trend dubbed by biologists the 'empty forest syndrome'. A number of popularly consumed species are also threatened with global extinction. A new study in mongabay.com's open access journal Tropical Conservation Science surveyed 1,050 households in Brazzaville, the capital of Republic of the Congo, regarding their consumption of bushmeat only to find that the practice was practically universal: 88.3 percent of households in Brazzaville consumed bushmeat. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7906 2011-05-23T16:14:00Z 2011-05-23T19:07:26Z Photos: the top ten new species discovered in 2010 <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/top4.Varanus-paratype_Arvin.C.Diesmos.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>If we had to characterize our understanding of life on Earth as either ignorant or knowledgeable, the former would be most correct. In 250 years of rigorous taxonomic work researchers have cataloged nearly two million species, however scientists estimate the total number of species on Earth is at least five million and perhaps up to a hundred million. This means every year thousands of new species are discovered by researchers, and from these thousands, the International Institute for Species Exploration at Arizona State University selects ten especially notable new species. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7852 2011-05-11T20:55:00Z 2011-05-11T21:16:54Z Cambodia's wildlife pioneer: saving species and places in Southeast Asia's last forest <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Aerial-shot-of-the-Cardamoms-showing-unbroken-forest-as-far-as-the-eye-can-see-LOW-RES.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Suwanna Gauntlett has dedicated her life to protecting rainforests and wildlife in some of the world’s most hostile and rugged environments and has set the trend of a new generation of direct action conservationists. She has designed, implemented, and supported bold, front-line conservation programs to save endangered wildlife populations from the brink of extinction, including saving the Amur Tiger (also known as the Siberian Tiger) from extinction in the 1990s in the Russian Far East, when only about 80 individuals remained and reversing the drastic decline of Olive Ridley sea turtles along the coast of Orissa, India in the 1990s, when annual nestings had declined from 600,000 to a mere 8,130. When she first arrived in Cambodia in the late 1990s, its forests were silent. 'You couldn’t hear any birds, you couldn’t hear any wildlife and you could hardly see any signs of wildlife because of the destruction,' Gauntlett said. Wildlife was being sold everywhere, in restaurants, on the street, and even her local beauty parlor had a bear. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7404 2011-02-06T22:26:00Z 2011-05-02T18:29:24Z Bushmeat trade pushing species to the edge in Tanzania Hunters are decimating species in the Uzungwa Scarp Forest Reserve, a part of the Eastern Arc Mountains in Southern Tanzania, according to a new report compiled by international and Tanzanian conservationists. Incorporating three research projects, the report finds that bushmeat hunting in conjunction with forest degradation imperils the ecology of the protected area. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7386 2011-02-02T19:44:00Z 2011-02-08T18:06:19Z From Cambodia to California: the world's top 10 most threatened forests <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/10forests.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Growing populations, expanding agriculture, commodities such as palm oil and paper, logging, urban sprawl, mining, and other human impacts have pushed many of the world's great forests to the brink. Yet scientists, environmentalists, and even some policymakers increasingly warn that forests are worth more standing than felled. They argue that by safeguarding vulnerable biodiversity, sequestering carbon, controlling erosion, and providing fresh water, forests provide services to humanity, not to mention the unquantifiable importance of having wild places in an increasingly human-modified world. Still, the decline of the world's forests continues: the FAO estimating that around 10 million hectares of tropical forest are lost every year. Of course, some of these forests are more imperiled than others, and a new analysis by Conservation International (CI) has catalogued the world's 10 most threatened forests. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7354 2011-01-27T22:53:00Z 2011-01-29T00:48:06Z Africa's vanishing wild: mammal populations cut in half <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://travel.mongabay.com/kenya/150/kenya_3328.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The big mammals for which Africa is so famous are vanishing in staggering numbers. According to a study published last year: Africa's large mammal populations have dropped by 59% in just 40 years. But what is even more alarming was that the study only looked at mammal populations residing in parks and wildlife areas, i.e. lands that are, at least on paper, under governmental protection. Surveying 78 protected areas for 69 species, the study included global favorites such as the African elephant, giraffes, zebra, wildebeest, and even Africa's feline king, the lion. "We weren’t surprised that populations had dropped but we were surprised by how large the drops had been," lead author Ian Craigie told mongabay.com in an interview. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7280 2011-01-10T18:42:00Z 2011-01-10T21:17:20Z Wildlife crime goes largely unpunished in Indonesia <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://www.mongabay.com/thumbnails/indonesia/kalimantan/kali9531.JPG" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Indonesia is famed for its wildlife diversity. Straddling the contact zone between Asia and Australia, evolution has created some of the earth’s most remarkable species here. Think babirusa , Komodo dragon, orangutan and birds of paradise, and you get the picture. Indonesia is famed for its wildlife diversity. Straddling the contact zone between Asia and Australia, evolution has created some of the earth's most remarkable species here. Think babirusa, Komodo dragon, orangutan and birds of paradise, and you get the picture. Most of us also know that Indonesia has a major problem maintaining this diversity through effective conservation programs. Not a day goes by without Indonesia appearing somewhere in the world’s media with a negative story on how it is managing its wildlife. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7217 2010-12-27T08:04:00Z 2010-12-27T16:03:54Z Red pandas may be threatened by small-scale trade Two studies investigated the scale and potential threat of continued trade in red pandas and found that while reports are low, the occurrence of isolated incidents may be enough to threaten species survival. Morgan Erickson-Davis tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7090 2010-11-22T17:58:00Z 2010-11-22T18:14:44Z New population of Critically Endangered monkey discovered <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/yellow.tailed.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Classified as Critically Endangered by the IUCN Red List, listed among the Top 25 Most Endangered primates in the world, and rated number 71 on the EDGE's list of world's most endangered and unique mammals, the yellow-tailed woolly monkey needed some good news—and this week it got it. The conservation organization, Neotropical Primate Conservation (NPC), has announced the discovery of an unknown population of the yellow-tailed woolly monkey (<i>Oreonax flavicauda</i>), buttressing hopes that the species will survive in the long-term. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/7033 2010-11-10T20:53:00Z 2010-11-15T19:42:26Z African apes threatened by rising temperatures <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1110gorilla150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Most people wish each day had more than 24 hours. But as the planet heats up, that limited number of hours might push endangered African apes even closer to extinction by making their current habitats unsuitable for their lifestyle, according to a controversial study published on 23 July in the <i>Journal of Biogeography</i>. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6996 2010-11-04T00:09:00Z 2010-11-04T14:41:52Z Bushmeat hunting alters forest structure in Africa According to the first study of its kind in Africa, bushmeat hunting impacts African rainforests by wiping-out large mammals and birds—such as forest elephants, primates, and hornbills—that are critical for dispersing certain tree species. The study, published in <i>Biotropica</i>, found that heavy bushmeat hunting in the Central African Republic changes the structure of forest species by favoring small-seeded trees over large-seeded, leading to lower tree diversity of trees that have big seeds. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6955 2010-10-26T23:00:00Z 2010-10-26T23:38:00Z Picture: new monkey discovered in Myanmar <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/myanmarsnubnosed.photo.150.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Hunters' reports have led scientists to discover a new species of monkey in the northern forests of Myanmar. Discovered by biologists from the Myanmar Biodiversity and Nature Conservation Association with support from primatologists with Fauna & Flora International (FFI) and the People Resources and Biodiversity Foundation, the strange looking primate is a member of the snub-nosed monkey family, adding a fifth member to this unmistakably odd-looking group of Asian primates. However, the species survives in only a small single population, threatened by Chinese logging and hunting. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6953 2010-10-26T17:39:00Z 2010-10-26T18:22:13Z The $1M bed: why Madagascar's rainforests are being destroyed <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/10/1026mad150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Consumer demand for rosewood furniture and musical instruments is driving illegal logging in Madagascar's national parks, endangering wildlife and undermining local community livelihoods, according to a new report from the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) and Global Witness. The report, based on more than a year of investigations, shows that Madagascar's valuable hardwoods&#8212;including ebony, pallisander, and rosewood&#8212;are being illegally harvested from rainforest parks and trafficked to Asia, Europe, and the United States. The vast majority of timber however ends up in China, where it is converted into luxury furniture. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6843 2010-09-30T21:04:00Z 2010-09-30T21:40:32Z 1000 rare tortoises poached each week in Madagascar One thousand endangered tortoises are being illegally collected each week in southern Madagascar, reports WWF. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6819 2010-09-27T16:21:00Z 2010-09-27T16:37:00Z Threatened on all sides: how to save the Serengeti <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tz_2210.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Tanzania's plan to build a road through the Serengeti has raised the hackles of environmentalists, conservationists, tourists, and wildlife-lovers worldwide, yet the proposed road is only the most recent in a wide variety of threats to the Serengeti ecosystem. A new study in mongabay.com's open-access journal <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> looks at the wide variety of issues facing the Serengeti and how to save one of the world's most beloved landscapes and wildlife communities. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6817 2010-09-27T14:04:00Z 2010-09-27T14:11:58Z Financial crisis pummels wildlife and people in the Congo rainforest Spreading over three central African nations—Cameroon, Central African Republic, and Republic of Congo—the Sangha tri-national landscape is home to a variety of actors: over 150,000 Bantu people and nearly 20,000 pygmies; endangered species including forest elephants and gorillas; and, not least, the Congo rainforest ecosystem itself, which here remains largely intact. Given its interplay of species-richness, primary rainforest, and people—many of whom are among the poorest in the world—the landscape became internationally important in 2002 when under the Congo Basin Forest Partnership (CBFP) conservation groups and development agencies agreed to work together to preserve the ecosystems while providing development in the region. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6803 2010-09-23T17:57:00Z 2010-09-30T17:47:54Z Into the Congo: saving bonobos means aiding left-behind communities, an interview with Gay Reinartz <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/reinartz.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Unlike every other of the world's great apes—the gorilla, chimpanzee, and orangutan—saving the bonobo means focusing conservation efforts on a single nation, the Democratic Republic of the Congo. While such a fact would seem to simplify conservation, according to the director of the Bonobo and Congo Biodiversity Initiative (BCBI), Gay Reinartz, it in fact complicates it: after decades of one of world's brutal civil wars, the DRC remains among the world's most left-behind nations. Widespread poverty, violence, politically instability, corruption, and lack of basic infrastructure have left the Congolese people in desperate straits. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6786 2010-09-21T15:54:00Z 2010-09-21T18:49:13Z New ape species uncovered in Asia Discovering a species unknown to science is a highlight of any biologist's career, but imagine discovering a new ape? Researchers with the German Primate Center (DPZ) announced today the discovery of a new species of ape in the gibbon family, dubbed the northern buffed-cheeked gibbon (<i>Nomascus annamensis</i>), according to the AFP. The new species was discovered in rainforests between the borders of Vietnam, Laos, and Cambodia: an area that contains a number of gibbon species. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6778 2010-09-20T16:39:00Z 2010-10-31T18:00:39Z How the overlooked peccary engineers the Amazon, an interview with Harald Beck <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/beck.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>When people think of the Amazon rainforest, they likely think of roaring jaguars, jumping monkeys, marching ants, and squeezing anacondas. The humble peccary would hardly be among the first animals to cross their mind, if they even know such pig-like animals exists! Yet new research on the peccary is proving just how vital these species are to the world's greatest rainforest. As seed dispersers and seed destroyers, engineers of freshwater habitats and forest gaps, peccaries play an immense, long overlooked, role in the rainforest. "Peccaries have the highest density and biomass of any Neotropical mammal species. Obviously these fellows have quite an appetite for almost anything, but primarily they consume fruits and seeds. Their specialized jaws allow them to crush very hard seeds. The cracking sounds can be heard through the thick vegetation long before we could see them. As peccary herds bulldoze through the leaf litter in search for insects, frogs, seeds, and fruits, they destroy (i.e. snap and trample) many seedlings and saplings, sometimes leaving only the bare ground behind," Harald Beck, assistant professor at Towson University in Maryland, told mongabay.com in an interview. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6776 2010-09-19T20:07:00Z 2010-09-20T17:21:34Z Scientists warn little known gibbons face immediate extinction <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/caovit.150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>It's not easy to be a gibbon: although one of the most acrobatic, fast, and marvelously loud of the world's primates, the gibbon remains largely unknown to the global public and far less studied than the world's more 'popular' apes. This lack of public awareness, scientific knowledge, and, thereby, conservation funding combined with threats from habitat loss to hunting to the pet trade have pushed seven gibbon species, known as 'crested', to the edge of extinction according to scientists attending the 23rd Congress of the International Primatological Society. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6720 2010-09-05T21:04:00Z 2010-09-06T14:48:00Z Is carbon protection the same as biodiversity protection? Protection of forests for their carbon value through Reduced Emissions from Deforestation and Degradation (REDD) schemes has been increasing in recent years. These schemes concentrate on preserving forest cover, and thus have great potential for the conservation of natural biodiversity. Some (REDD+) initiatives already specifically take biodiversity protection into account. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6702 2010-09-02T19:29:00Z 2010-09-02T19:46:09Z Crackdown on illegal wildlife trade in Vietnam A sweep of restaurants in Vietnam's Lam Dong Province turned up hundreds of pounds of illegal wildlife products, reports the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6632 2010-08-16T16:14:00Z 2010-08-18T21:53:32Z Could biochar save the world? <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/09/0519biochar150.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Biochar—the agricultural application of charcoal produced from burning biomass—may be one of this century's most important social and environmental revolutions. This seemingly humble practice—a technology that goes back thousands of years—has the potential to help mitigate a number of entrenched global problems: desperate hunger, lack of soil fertility in the tropics, rainforest destruction due to slash-and-burn agriculture, and even climate change. "Biochar is a recalcitrant form of carbon that will stay almost entirely unaltered in soils for very long periods of time. So you can sequester carbon in a simple, durable and safe way by putting the char in the soil. Other types of carbon in soils rapidly turn into carbon dioxide. Char doesn't," managing director of the Biochar Fund, Laurens Rademakers, told mongabay.com in a recent interview. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6585 2010-08-05T21:35:00Z 2010-08-06T15:02:11Z Hunting threatens the other Amazon: where harpy eagles are common and jaguars easy to spot, an interview with Paul Rosolie <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/jaguar.thumb.JPG " align="left"/></td></tr></table>If you have been fortunate enough to visit the Amazon or any other great rainforest, you've probably been wowed by the multitude and diversity of life. However, you also likely quickly realized that the deep jungle is not quite what you may have imagined when you were a child: you don't watch as jaguars wrestle with giant anteaters or anacondas circle prey. Instead life in the Amazon is small: insects, birds, frogs. Even biologists will tell you that you can spend years in the Amazon and never see a single jaguar. Yet rainforest guide and modern day explorer Paul Rosolie says there is another Amazon, one so pristine and with such wild abundance that it seems impossible to imagine if not for Rosolie's stories, photos, and soon videos. This is an Amazon where the big animals—jaguars, tapir, anaconda, giant anteaters, and harpy eagles—are not only abundant but visible. Free from human impact and overhunting, these remote places—off the beaten path of tourists—are growing ever smaller and, according to Rosolie, are in danger of disappearing forever. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6562 2010-08-01T20:59:00Z 2010-08-01T21:09:41Z Logging crisis pushes Madagascar's forests on to UNESCO's Danger List <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://mongabay.s3.amazonaws.com/madagascar/150/madagascar_0226.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>UNESCO's World Heritage committee has added Madagascar's unique tropical forests to its Danger List of threatened ecosystems. The move comes following a drawn-out illegal logging crisis that has seen loggers and traders infiltrating the island-nation's national parks for rosewood. Bushmeat hunting of lemurs and other rare species also accompanied the crisis. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6546 2010-07-27T02:29:00Z 2010-07-27T02:42:32Z If Madagascar's biodiversity is to be saved, international community must step up <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://mongabay.s3.amazonaws.com/madagascar/150/madagascar_1395a.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>The international community's boycott of environmental aid to Madagascar is imperiling the island's unique and endangered wildlife, according to a new report commissioned by the US Agency for International Development's (USAID) Bureau of Africa. International aid to the desperately poor nation slowed to a trickle after a government coup last year, including a halt on environmental funding from the US government. Since then the island has experienced an environmental crisis: illegal loggers and traders began decimating protected areas, and the wildlife trade, including hunting endangered lemurs for bushmeat, took off. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6500 2010-07-14T18:57:00Z 2010-07-18T21:51:09Z China seizes over 2,000 illegally trafficked pangolins Boarding a suspect fishing vessel in the early morning of June 6th, Chinese customs officials discovered 2,090 frozen pangolins and 92 cases of pangolin scales, weighing an astounding 3,960 pounds. Manned by five Chinese and one Malaysian national, the boat was awaiting instructions via satellite phone as to where to meet another ship to transfer the illegal cargo while still at sea. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6238 2010-06-10T22:49:00Z 2010-06-11T01:28:52Z 12,000 Critically Endangered antelopes found dead The Ural population of the Critically Endangered saiga, a curious-looking Asian antelope, has been decimated by an unknown assailant. 12,000 saigas, mostly females and their calves, were found dead in western Kazakhstan reports the Saiga Conservation Alliance. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6115 2010-05-24T15:48:00Z 2010-05-25T13:50:11Z Long-distance seed dispersal and hunting, an interview with Kimberly Holbrook <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/K.Holbrook-Cameroon.thumb.jpg " align="left"/></td></tr></table>Scientists are just beginning to uncover the complex relationship between healthy biodiverse tropical forests and seed dispersers—species that spread seeds from a parent tree to other parts of the forest including birds, rodents, primates, and even elephants. By its very nature this relationship consists of an incredibly high number of variables: how abundant are seed dispersers, which animals spread seeds the furthest, what species spread which seeds, how are human impacts like hunting and deforestation impacting successful dispersal, as well as many others. Dr. Kimberly Holbrook has begun to answer some of these questions. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6065 2010-05-10T00:27:00Z 2010-05-11T03:57:51Z Protected areas vital for saving elephants, chimps, and gorillas in the Congo In a landscape-wide study in the Congo, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) found that core protected areas and strong anti-poaching efforts are necessary to maintain viable populations of forest elephants, western lowland gorillas, and chimpanzees—all of which are threatened with extinction. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/6015 2010-04-28T17:11:00Z 2010-04-28T17:30:44Z Farming snails to save the world's rarest gorillas In a place of poverty and hunger, how do you save a species on the edge of extinction? A difficult question that conservationists have long-been working to tackle, the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS) has come up with a new plan to protect the world's most endangered gorilla, the Cross River gorilla, from poachers by providing locals with an alternate and better income from farming snails. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5929 2010-04-05T22:09:00Z 2010-04-05T22:13:23Z Once common tortoise from Madagascar will be 'extinct in 20 years' <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/julie_larsen_maher_5024_radiated_tortoise.thumb.JPG " align="left"/></td></tr></table>The radiated tortoise, once common throughout Madagascar, faces extinction within the next 20 years due to poaching for its meat and the illegal pet trade, according to biologists with the Turtle Survival Alliance (TSA) and the Wildlife Conservation Society (WCS). Returning from field surveys in southern Madagascar's spiny forest, they found regions without a single turtle. Locals said that armed bands of poachers were taking truckloads of tortoises to be sold in meat markets. The tortoise is also popular in the underground pet trade, although it is protected by CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species). Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5890 2010-03-29T18:29:00Z 2010-03-29T18:34:04Z Population density corresponds with forest loss in the Congo Basin Africa's greatest rainforest ecosystem, the Congo Basin, has undergone significant deforestation and degradation during the past century. A new study in the open access journal <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> examined whether or not there was a connection between population density and forest loss. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5883 2010-03-29T01:33:00Z 2010-03-29T13:25:10Z Wildlife Management Areas in Africa require changes to become sustainable <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/tz_1323.thumb.jpg" align="left"/></td></tr></table>Wildlife Management Areas in Africa were created to serve a dual purpose. By granting local communities usage rights over wildlife in designated areas, African countries hoped both to allow communities to benefit from their wildlife while taking an active part in conservation. A new paper in published in the open access journal <i>Tropical Conservation Science</i> outlines the current problems facing WMAs, using Tanzania as an example, and recommends possible solutions. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5875 2010-03-25T19:42:00Z 2010-03-25T19:58:14Z Guerrillas could drive gorillas toward extinction in Congo, warns UN Gorillas may disappear across much of the Congo Basin by the mid 2020s unless action is taken to protect against poaching and habitat destruction, warns a new report issued by United Nations and INTERPOL. Rhett Butler tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5818 2010-03-15T18:32:00Z 2010-03-16T00:02:12Z Environmental groups call on Delmas to cancel shipment of illegally logged wood from Madagascar Pressure is building on the French shipping company Delmas to cancel large shipments of rosewood, which was illegally logged in Madagascar during the nation's recent coup. Today two environmental groups, Global Witness and the Environmental Investigation Agency (EIA) called on Delmas to cancel the shipment, which is currently being loaded onto the Delmas operated ship named 'Kiara' in the Madagascar port of Vohemar. Jeremy Hance tag:news.mongabay.com,2005:Article/5816 2010-03-13T23:29:00Z 2010-03-14T04:18:28Z Thousands of tons of illegal timber in Madagascar readied for export <table align="left"><tr><td><img src="http://photos.mongabay.com/j/Vohemarloading.thumb.JPG " align="left"/></td></tr></table>As the President of France, Nicholas Sarkozy, argues in Paris that more funding is needed to stop deforestation and mitigate climate change, a shipment of illegal rosewood is being readied for export in Madagascar by a French company with the tacit approval of the French government. Jeremy Hance