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Saving biodiversity 'on the same scale' as climate change: German Chancellor
Jeremy Hance
mongabay.com
January 11, 2010



In a kick-off event for the UN's Year of Biodiversity, German Chancellor Angela Merkel, compared the importance of saving biodiversity to stopping climate change.

"The question of preserving biological diversity is on the same scale as climate protection," Merkel said today according to Reuters. Germany is the current chair of the UN Convention on Biodiversity. "We need a sea change. Here, now, immediately -- not some time in the future. This year has to be used to relaunch this effort."

Eight years ago nations pledged that by 2010 the world would achieve a 'significant reduction' in biodiversity loss. The target has not been met: if anything the extinction crisis is worse than it was eight years ago. Extinctions are estimated to be occurring at 1,000 times the natural background rate, and many ecologists believe we are entering a period of global mass extinction similar to the one that wiped out the dinosaurs, only this time the cause is not celestial like a comet, but due solely to human activities.


Mysterious leafhopper insect in the tropical forests of Suriname. Photo by: Rhett A. Butler.
To stem the loss of biodiversity, Merkel suggested setting up a new UN body to focus on the science of biodiversity.

"It would be sensible to have an interface between the politics and the science to integrate knowledge, like the IPCC does with climate change," she said.

The IPCC, or Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), is a body made-up of climatologists tasked with the science of climate change.

Biodiversity provides essential ecosystem services, such as pollination, decomposition of waste, removal of toxins, soil fertility, erosion buffering, pest control, medicinal discoveries, food security, and carbon sequestration. According to UN estimates, such services are worth trillions annually. According to International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) 36 percent of evaluated species are currently threatened with extinction.

"We must counter the perception that people are disconnected from our natural environment," the Secretary General of the UN, Ban Ki-Moon said. "Biodiversity is life. Biodiversity is our life."

Species are threatened by a wide variety of human-caused impacts, but the largest include deforestation, habitat loss, invasive species, overconsumption, pollution, and climate change.

"We are facing an extinction crisis," Jane Smart, director of the IUCN, told the BBC. "The loss of this beautiful and complex natural diversity that underpins all life on the planet is a serious threat to humankind now and in the future."







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(08/17/2009) Founded in 2004 by legendary conservationist Richard Leakey, WildlifeDirect is an innovative member of the conservation community. WildlifeDirect is really a meta-organization: it gathers together hundreds of conservation initiatives who blog regularly about the trials and joys of practicing on-the-ground conservation. From stories of gorillas reintroduced in the wild to tracking elephants in the Okavango Delta to saving sea turtles in Sumatra, WildlifeDirect provides the unique experience of actually hearing directly from scientists and conservationists worldwide.


869 species extinct, 17,000 threatened with extinction

(07/02/2009) Nearly 17,000 plant and animal species are known to be threatened with extinction, while more than 800 have disappeared over the past 500 years, reports the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). While these numbers are substantial, they are likely "gross" underestimates since only 2.7 percent of 1.8 million described species have been assessed. The IUCN report warns that governments will miss their 2010 target for reducing biodiversity loss.


World governments to miss goal protecting 10 percent of every ecoregion by next year

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CITATION:
Jeremy Hance
mongabay.com (January 11, 2010). Saving biodiversity 'on the same scale' as climate change: German Chancellor . http://news.mongabay.com/2010/0111-hance_merkel.html


Tags:
biodiversity extinction politics europe jeremy hance green environment environmental politics environmental economics biodiversity crisis climate change Rainforest deforestation United Nations animals bold and dangerous ideas that may save the world carbon sequestration deforestation ecological services ecological beauty economics ecosystem services endangered species environmental services extinction and climate change rainforest destruction saving species from extinction wildlife

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