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EPA finds CO2 a danger to public health

mongabay.com
April 17, 2009



The U.S. Environmental Protection Agency on Friday ruled that carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases "may endanger public health or welfare", a finding that opens to door to future regulation of such emissions under the the Clean Air Act.

The agency said its proposed endangerment finding "is based on rigorous, peer-reviewed scientific analysis of six gases – carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons and sulfur hexafluoride – that have been the subject of intensive analysis by scientists around the world."

"The science clearly shows that concentrations of these gases are at unprecedented levels as a result of human emissions, and these high levels are very likely the cause of the increase in average temperatures and other changes in our climate."



U.S. energy-related carbon dioxide emissions, 1995-2007
The EPA said scientifc analysis shows climate change poses a number of threats to human welfare, including higher concentrations of ground-level ozone; increased severity and intensity of storms; more frequent drought, heatwaves, and forest fires; rising sea levels; and harm to water resources, agriculture, wildlife and ecosystems. The finding noted that the poor face a disproportionate burden from the potential impacts of climate change.

The finding comes about two years after the U.S. Supreme Court ruled ruled 5-4 that carbon dioxide is a pollutant under the Clean Air Act and that the EPA has the right to regulate CO2 emissions.

The proposed finding now enters a 60-day public comment period before the EPA issues its final findings. Today’s proposed finding does not include any proposed regulations — regulation is more likely to come through the legislative process (Congress).





Global CO2 emissions from fossil fuel use, 1750-2007


SUMMARY OF THE FINDING [PDF]: Today the Administrator is proposing to find that greenhouse gases in the atmosphere endanger the public health and welfare of current and future generations. Concentrations of greenhouse gases are at unprecedented levels compared to the recent and distant past. These high atmospheric levels are the unambiguous result of human emissions, and are very likely the cause of the observed increase in average temperatures and other climatic changes. The effects of climate change observed to date and projected to occur in the future – including but not limited to the increased likelihood of more frequent and intense heat waves, more wildfires, degraded air quality, more heavy downpours and flooding, increased drought, greater sea level rise, more intense storms, harm to water resources, harm to agriculture, and harm to wildlife and ecosystems – are effects on public health and welfare within the meaning of the Clean Air Act. In light of the likelihood that greenhouse gases cause these effects, and the magnitude of the effects that are occurring and are very likely to occur in the future, the Administrator proposes to find that atmospheric concentrations of greenhouse gases endanger public health and welfare within the meaning of Section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act. She proposes to make this finding specifically with respect to six greenhouse gases that together constitute the root of the climate change problem: carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, hydrofluorocarbons, perfluorocarbons, and sulfur hexafluoride.

The Administrator is also proposing to find that the combined emissions of carbon dioxide, methane, nitrous oxide, and hydrofluorocarbons from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines are contributing to this mix of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Thus, she proposes to find that the emissions of these substances from new motor vehicles and new motor vehicle engines are contributing to air pollution which is endangering public health and welfare under section 202(a) of the Clean Air Act.

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CITATION:
mongabay.com (April 17, 2009).

EPA finds CO2 a danger to public health.

http://news.mongabay.com/2009/0417-epa.html


Tags:
environment environmental politics.environmental law politics carbon dioxide greenhouse gases greenhouse gas emissions carbon emissions green united states

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